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PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN CEDERA SAAT BEKERJA PADA KARYAWAN PABRIK KEMPLANG DI TELUK BETUNG BANDAR LAMPUNG Suharmanto, Suharmanto; Exsa Hadibrata; Risal Wintoko; Sutyarso; Hendri Busman
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v10i1.3483

Abstract

Bekerja dengan kondisi ergonomi yang buruk dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif, mulai dari gangguan fisik seperti nyeri punggung, leher, dan bahu, hingga gangguan mental seperti stres dan kelelahan. Selain itu, kurangnya perhatian terhadap ergonomi juga dapat menurunkan produktivitas dan meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan karyawan pabrik kemplang melalui penyuluhan, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap, praktik, meningkatkan literasi tentang pentingnya pencegahan cedera saat bekerja sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan karyawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian materi, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Khalayak sasaran yang cukup strategis dalam kegiatan ini adalah 15 karyawan pabrik kemplang di Kecamatan Teluk Betung Kota Bandar Lampung. Materi penyuluhan yang diberikan mencakup materi tentang pencegahan cedera saat bekerja dan demonstrasi peregangan otot (stretching). Diskusi dan demonstrasi dilakukan setelah pemberian materi selesai dilaksanakan. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan terbukti efektif meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pencegahan cedera saat bekerja. Kata kunci: Karyawan pabrik, pencegahan cedera, penyuluhan kesehatan.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN TB PARU SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT suharmanto, suharmantoarman; Exsa Hadibrata; Risal Wintoko; Sutyarso; Hendri Busman
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v10i1.3486

Abstract

Berdasarkan laporan Global TB Report 2024 Kasus TBC di Indonesia 2024, diperkirakan ada 1.060.000 kasus TBC di Indonesia per tahun. Pemahaman masyarakat penting sebagai upaya pencegahan TB paru. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang TB Paru dan pencegahannya, sehingga mencegah terjadinya TB Paru, menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Segala Mider Lampung Tengah pada bulan September 2024-Februari 2025. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tersampaikannya materi tentang TB Paru dan pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian materi dan diskusi tentang TB Paru dan pencegahannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada Rabu 14 Januari 2025 meliputi pemberian materi dan diskusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Edukasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang TB Paru dan pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang TB Paru dan pencegahannya. Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan, pencegahan, TB paru.
Probiotic Intervention for Oxidative Stress in Undernutrition BALQIS, GASELA ZALIANTI; BERAWI, KHAIRUN NISA; RATNA, MAYA GANDA; SUTYARSO
Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jka.v12i2.pp20-27

Abstract

Undernutrition is a critical global health challenge, creating impaired physiological function and heightened oxidative stress. This elevated oxidative stress state is driven by deficient antioxidant intake and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can exacerbate tissue damage and nutritional status. Additionally, the gut microbiota has been identified as a crucial regulator of systemic metabolic and inflammatory health. Probiotics, as modulators of this microbiome, have emerged as a potential therapy. This narrative review aims to summarize and discuss the current evidence linking probiotic intervention to the mitigation of oxidative stress in conditions of undernutrition. The exploration of proposed biological mechanisms includes the enhancement of endogenous antioxidant enzymes (like SOD and GPx), the reduction of lipid peroxidation markers (such as MDA), and the strengthening of the intestinal barrier. The existing literature indicates the potential of specific strains, particularly Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, in reducing oxidative damage through the modulation of inflammatory pathways and the production of antioxidant metabolites. In conclusion, probiotics are feasible as a low-cost adjuvant (supportive) therapy for managing the complex pathophysiology of undernutrition, although the establishment of standard protocols still requires further clinical validation.
Literatur Review Senyawa Bioaktif dalam Ekstrak Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) dan Potensinya sebagai Alternatif Antibiotik Alami Julian; Kurniawaty, Evi; Nareswari, Shinta; Sutyarso
Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jka.v12i2.pp126-135

Abstract

Kasus resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik sintetis semakin meningkat dan menjadi isu global, yang mendorong upaya mencari sumber antibakteri alami dari bahan baku alam. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi adalah mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.), yang diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, saponin, alkaloid, dan senyawa fenolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa bioaktif dalam ekstrak mentimun serta mengevaluasi potensi aktivitas antibakterinya sebagai alternatif antibiotik alami. Untuk menunjang penelitian ini, dilakukan tinjauan pustaka dengan metode literature review menggunakan sumber-sumber ilmiah nasional dan internasional dari basis data Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan PubMed selama periode 2015 hingga 2025. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol dan metanol dari mentimun memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap beberapa bakteri patogen, seperti Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, dan Klebsiella pneumoniae. Mekanisme aktivitas antibakteri kemungkinan terjadi melalui kerusakan membran sel, penghambatan sintesis protein, serta gangguan pada permeabilitas dinding sel bakteri. Senyawa flavonoid dan saponin berperan penting dalam efek antibakteri tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan, ekstrak mentimun memiliki potensi yang signifikan sebagai sumber antibiotik alami yang aman, terjangkau, dan ramah lingkungan, sehingga dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam penelitian lanjutan serta formulasi farmasi.
Effect of Juice Berry Fruit (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.) on Total Cholesterol Levels in Mice (Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758) with Hypercholesterolemia: Pemberian Jus Buah Buni (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758) Hiperkolesterolemia Isnaini, Nurul; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Fithria Mumtazah, Dzul; Sutyarso
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/j-bekh.v12i2.427

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is influenced by excessive fat consumption. To lower blood cholesterol levels, both drug and non-drug therapy can be carried out. One plant that has the potential to lower cholesterol levels is the buni plant (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.). This study aims to determine the effect of buni fruit juice and the most effective juice concentration in lowering total cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic male mice. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 5 groups, each repeated 5 times. The experimental animals were given a High Fat Diet (MDTL) containing propylthiouracil (PTU) at a dose of 1.8 mg/200g BW suspended in 2% Pure Grain Alcohol (PGA) and 10 mL/KgBW of quail egg yolk. The treatments consisted of a negative control (standard feed); a positive control (MDTL and 0.52 mg simvastatin); P1 (MDTL and 1 ml of 20% buni fruit juice); P2 (MDTL and 1 ml of 25% berry juice); and P3 (MDTL and 1 ml of 30% berry juice). Treatments P1, P2, and P3 were administered MDTL for 14 days, followed by berry juice for another 14 days. The results were total blood cholesterol levels. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test at a confidence level of α = 5%. The results showed that administration of 30% berry juice reduced total cholesterol levels in male mice with hypercholesterolemia.
Uji Potensi Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Pepaya Jepang Cnidoscolus aconitifolius Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Instar III Agustina, Rahma; Rosa, Emantis; Pertiwi, Primasari; Sutyarso
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu (INPRESS)
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the main vector Aedes aegypti requires an environmentally friendly control alternative using natural larvacides, such as Japanese papaya leaves (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) which are rich in phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics, saponins, tannins and steroids with potential as tannins and steroids. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content of Japanese papaya leaf ethyl acetate extract, to determine the potential of Japanese papaya leaf ethyl acetate extract as a larvicide against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, and to determine the relationship between the concentration of Japanese papaya leaf ethyl acetate extract and the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The study method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatments of Japanese papaya leaf ethyl acetate extract 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3% and 0% (control) with 4 replications. Observations were made by counting the number of larval deaths at 24 hours. To determine the effect of Japanese papaya leaf ethyl acetate extract on larval mortality, data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. If significant, the data were then followed by Mann-Whitney test. A very strong correlation (Rs = 0.956) was found between concentration and mortality. It can be concluded that ethyl acetate extract of Japanese papaya leaves has the potential to be a natural larvicide for environmentally friendly dengue vector control.
Integrating Agroforestry and Aquaculture: Effects of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract on Growth Performance of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer) Mefida, Lidya Ika; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Azizah, Enur; Sutyarso
Forest and Nature Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v2i2.37

Abstract

The integration of agroforestry and aquaculture systems has been increasingly explored to improve resource utilization and support sustainable food production. This study evaluates the potential of moringa (Moringa oleifera), a multifunctional agroforestry species, as a feed supplement for white snapper (Lates calcarifer). An experimental study was conducted using a completely randomized design with four dietary treatments: 0% (control), 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% moringa leaf extract supplementation, each with three replicates, over a 28-day rearing period. Growth performance, including absolute length and weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate (SR), and feed conversion ratio (FCR), was measured. The results showed that fish receiving moringa-supplemented feed generally exhibited higher growth values compared to the control. The highest average weight gain was observed in the 5% treatment (9.28 g), while the highest SGR was recorded in the 2.5% treatment (4.79% day⁻¹). Survival rates in all supplemented treatments reached 100%, compared to 90% in the control group, indicating favorable culture conditions and no adverse effects of supplementation. FCR values across treatments remained above 2, suggesting relatively low feed utilization efficiency. This may be related to the carnivorous feeding characteristics of white snapper, which can limit the effective use of plant-based feed components. Water quality parameters, including temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen, remained within acceptable ranges throughout the study. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the integration of agroforestry biomass into aquaculture feed systems. The use of moringa as a locally available, renewable resource contributes to circular nutrient flows, reduces reliance on imported feed ingredients, and promotes environmentally sustainable aquaculture practices. These findings advance the development of integrated agroforestry–aquaculture systems as resilient and eco-efficient production models in tropical regions.