Articles
Identification of Respondent Characteristics and Relationship of Clinical Manifestations with Chest Radiograph Lesion in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Aloei Saboe Hospital
Elen Lukum;
Nanang Roswita Paramata;
Moh Rizal F S Sadjar
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v2i1.21392
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aimed to determine the relationship between clinical manifestations and the results of chest radiographs in adult pulmonary TB patients at Aloei Saboe Hospital.Method: The research design used in this study was cross-sectional by examining the relationship between clinical manifestations and chest radiography results in adult pulmonary TB patients at Aloei Saboe Hospital from October to November 2022. The population of this study was adult pulmonary TB patients using accidental sampling as a sampling technique. The research instrument used was the medical record which contained the patient's anamnesis status and the results of the chest radiography examination. The relationship between variables was then analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.Results: Of the 44 samples, the most common clinical manifestations were dyspnea and chest pain in 12 patients (26.67%). The most chest radiographic results were fibrotic in 21 patients (47.7%). According to the American Thoracic Association (ATA) classification, extensive lesions were predominantly found in 21 patients (47.7%). There was an association between productive cough and chest radiography results (p=0.012). Meanwhile, chest radiographs were not associated with productive cough, hemoptoe, and dyspnea.Conclusion: There is a relationship between productive cough and chest radiography lesions. Further study may determine samples for research that are minimally biased so that the results obtained are more representative of the population.
Hubungan Peran Breastfeeding Father (Ayah ASI) dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Yusuf, Fadhilah Amalia;
Paramata, Nanang Roswita;
Jafar, Cindy Puspita Sari Haji
Journal of Language and Health Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group
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DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v5i1.3268
Stunting menjadi suatu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh banyak anak di dunia saat ini. Faktor penyebabnya salah satunya yaitu kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berumur 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dipengaruhi oleh breastfeeding father (ayah ASI). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran breastfeeding father (ayah ASI) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam pencegahan stunting di Desa Dutohe Barat. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan yang berjumlah 45 orang. Jumlah sampel 45 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel totaling sampling. Analisis data mengguakan uji Chi-Square dengan instrumen kuesioner peran breastfeeding father dan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran breastfeeding father (ayah ASI) baik berjumlah 19 responden (42,2%), cukup 17 responden (38,7%), dan kurang 9 responden (20,0%). Responden yang memberikan ASI eksklusif berjumlah 20 responden (44,4%), sedangkan yang tidak memberikan 25 responden (55,6%). Diperoleh nilai p-Value = 0,010<0,05 yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan peran breastfeeding father (ayah ASI) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam pencegahan stunting di Desa Dutohe Barat.
The Efficiency of Utilizing The Physioex® Application Through E-Learning Among Students in The Field of Health at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Puluhulawa, Tesya Gamananda;
Pateda, Sri Manovita;
Abbas, Jeane Novita Irene;
Paramata, Nanang Roswita;
Irmawati, Irmawati
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v3i2.24441
Introduction: Physiology is a study of the normal functions of the human body. However, the traditional lecture-based approach to teaching this subject has been observed to cause disengagement and boredom among students. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo was exploring the use of PhysioEx®, an interactive e-learning laboratory to studying physiology. This study aims to identify effective teaching methods to enhance student learning outcomes in physiology courses.Method: A true experimental study was carried out at the Faculty of Medicine in Universitas Negeri Gorontalo in October 2023 with a pretest and posttest group. Each test comprised of nine questions and had a time limit of nine minutes. The study population consisted of 200 Public Health students and 69 medical students from the year 2023. A sample of 161 random individuals was selected for analysis using the Slovin formula, and the data was analyzed using the T-test analysis.Results: Based on the statistical analysis of the pretest and posttest scores, it was observed that both the lecture method and the PhysioEx® method resulted in a significant increase in scores (p0.05). However, no substantial difference was observed in the learning outcomes between the two methods (p 0.05).Conclusion: The comparative effectiveness of the lecture method and the PhysioEx® method in the instruction of physiology has been analyzed. The findings indicate that both methods are similarly effective when employed in educational contexts pertaining to physiology. The results of this analysis underscore the utility and potential of both pedagogical approaches. Keywords: Learning effectiveness, e-learning, physiology, physioEx®
The Influence of Modified Anatomical Jendral Playing Cards in Improving Medical Student Learning Outcomes
Mokodoto, Randi;
Yusuf, Muhamad Nur Syukriani;
Daud, Serly;
Paramata, Nanang Roswita;
Wahjudi, Chairul
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v3i1.24430
Introduction: Human anatomy is a basic and challenging medical science studying the normal structure of the human body and its relationship with other body structures. However, the current anatomy learning methods must continue to be developed to make them better. This research aims to see the effect of modified anatomy Jendral playing cards on the results of the anatomical response of the musculoskeletal system in medical students.Method: This research was carried out at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, on 31 first-year pre-clinical medical students consisting of 7 men and 24 women with an average age of 18 years. The research design used is a pre-experiment method with one group pretest-posttest design where respondents will be given an intervention by playing Modified Jenderal Anatomy Playing Cards. Analysis of this research data used the Wilcoxon Test.Results: There was an increase in quiz results from 8,00 ± 12,00 (median ±interquartile range) to 36.00 ± 24.00 (median ±interquartile range), as well as the p-value of 0.000 (p-value ≤0.05).Conclusion: Playing modified anatomical jendral playing cards influences the results of medical students' Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System Practical Response Assessment. Medical teachers will use the present learning media innovation in activities reviewing anatomy practicum and using pictures Cadaver, which will be assessed to improve medical students' learning outcomes. Key words: Anatomy assessment results, anatomy cards, learning media, medical students
Upaya Penurunan Angka Infeksi TBC Melalui Pemberian Edukasi dan Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan dan Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) : Efforts to reduce TB infection rates through providing education and assistance to health cadres and drug swallowing supervisors
Mahdang, Putri Ayuningtias;
Paramata, Nanang Roswita;
Yusuf, Zuhriana K
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 10: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i10.6213
Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyerang organ paru serta organ tubuh lainnya. Penyebaran bakteri ini terjadi secara aerogen atau melalui udara dalam bentuk droplet (percikan sputum/dahak). Pasien akan mendapatkan jangka waktu pengobatan kurang lebih 6 sampai 9 bulan. Akibat dari pengobatan dalam waktu yang lama ini banyak dilaporkan bahwa pasien TBC tidak teratur minum obat, putus minum obat, pasien yang sudah menerima obat tetapi malas untuk menyelesaikan pengobatan sampai 6 bulan, sudah merasa sehat akhirnya drop out pengobatan dan keluarga kurang memberikan dukungan dalam menyelesaikan pengobatan. Prinsip pengobatan TB adalah dengan memberikan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT). OAT diberikan dengan dosis yang tepat dan teratur serta diawasi oleh PMO (Pengawas Menelan Obat) sampai tuntas. Berdasarkan data dari WHO tahun 2021 Indonesia menjadi negara dengan prevalensi tuberkulosis ke-2 tertinggi di dunia setelah India. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pohuwato tahun 2023, jumlah kasus tuberkulosis pada tahun 2020 ada 290 kasus, pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 234 kasus, dan pada tahun 2022 terjadi kenaikan dimana jumlah kasus di angka 374 kasus. Metode pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan yang berikan kepada kader kesehatan dan Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) yang ada di Desa Buntulia Jaya. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yakni persiapan, pelaksanaan dan keberlanjutan program.
Manajemen Gizi Dalam Bencana Alam : Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Gizi Korban dan Pengembangan Strategi Manajemen Gizi yang Efektif: Nutrition Management in Natural Disasters: Increasing Knowledge of Factors Affecting Victims' Nutritional Quality and Developing Effective Nutrition Management Strategies
Vivien Novarina A. Kasim;
Cecy Rahma Karim;
Zuhriana K. Yusuf;
Paramata, Nanang Roswita;
Sri Andriani Ibrahim
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 11: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i11.6319
Bencana alam berupa banjir banyak terjadi di Gorontalo. Hal ini memerlukan manajemen serta kesiapsiagaan bencana terutama dari segi kesehatan terkhusus pada gizi pasca bencana. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader dan tenaga Kesehatan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas gizi korban bencana banjir dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen gizi dapat diterapkan dalam bencana untuk meningkatkan kualitas gizi korban. Tempat pengabdian adalah di Kecamatan Bulango Utara Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Karena berdasarkan survei lokasi tersebut sering terjadi banjir. Metode pengabdian adalah ceramah dengana melibatkan sekolah dan puskesmas sebagai pihak yang dapat membantu pada saat bencana. Pengabdian ini merupakan kegiatan yang terintegrasi dengan penelitian yang dilakukan dilokasi yang sama dengan peserta adalah kader, petugas Kesehatan, guru dan anak-anak sekolah
Knowledge of School Residents' on Self-Evacuation of Natural Disaster Victims at SMP Negeri 1 Botupingge
Ilato, Khairurrijal Irsha;
Yusuf, Zuhriana K;
Abdul, Romy;
Pateda, Sri Manovita;
Paramata, Nanang Roswita
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v4i1.29622
Introduction: Natural disasters can cause significant losses to life, the environment, and the economy. In the past decade, Gorontalo Province recorded 169 disasters. Schools play a crucial role in disaster management through risk education, evacuation drills, and community protection. This study assesses the knowledge of self-evacuation procedures among school residents at SMP 1 Botupingge. The findings will help develop better educational programs to enhance school and community disaster preparedness.Method: This quantitative descriptive study involved 313 individuals, with final sample size 63 selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed with univariate tests.Results: Most respondents had "good" category knowledge of self-evacuation (55.6%), followed by "sufficient" category (41.3%) and "insufficient" category (3.1%).Conclusion: The majority of SMP Negeri 1 Botupingge residents mostly demonstrate good self-evacuation knowledge. Regular simulations and training are recommended to strengthen disaster preparedness.Key words: Disaster planning, knowledge, natural disasters,self evacuation
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Upaya 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Dan Peningkatan Kemandirian Keluarga Di Desa Pilolaheya
Hiola, Faramita;
Paramata, Nanang Roswita;
Mahdang, Putri Ayuningtias
Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Bersama Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37905/sibermas.v13i1.18453
One of the health problems for toddlers that is relatively high in various regions in Indonesia is stunting. Nutrition Study reached 2021 prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 24.4%. Stunting is a growth and development disorder in the form of chronic malnutrition during a period of growth and development from the beginning of life. Pilolaheya Village is one of the loci for stunting in Bone Bolango Regency. This service aims to provide socialization on the incidence of stunting in Pilolaheya Village. After determining the child's nutritional status, education is carried out in the form of socialization on stunting prevention for pregnant women and mothers with toddlers using lecture and discussion methods and demonstrations of making healthy MPASI using local food ingredients, procurement of billboards as a health promotion tool regarding ODF (Open Defecation Free). The results show that there are still 13 toddlers at risk of stunting. In addition to nutritional factors, environmental health was closely related to the incidence of stunting. In Pilolaheya Village, most people still defecate in the river, as can be seen from the fact that there are still 50 houses that do not have a toilet. Another condition was the habit of the head of the family smoking in any place was dangerous for pregnant women and toddlers. This activity can help provide information and education to the public regarding the importance of the first 1000 days of life for children and increase awareness of the Pilolaheya community about the importance of maintaining a healthy environment to prevent the spread of disease.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Risiko Stunting 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan pada Masyarakat di Desa Huntu Barat Kecamatan Bulango Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Paramata, Nanang Roswita;
Mahdang, Putri Ayuningtias;
Hiola, Faramita
Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Bersama Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37905/sibermas.v13i1.18445
Stunting or stunted body growth is a form of malnutrition. Stunting describes chronic undernutrition during the growth and development period from the beginning of life. The nutrition program that the current government has carried out has contributed to overcoming existing nutritional problems. Efforts that need to be made in the future are accelerating nutrition improvement with a priority of the First Thousand Days of Life or 1000 HPK. The purpose of this service activity is to prevent stunting and increase knowledge about stunting and PHBS in the community in Huntu Barat Village, Bulango Selatan District. The service is carried out through stunting counseling activities and prevention efforts. This activity is expected to provide information and education to the public regarding the importance of the first 1000 days of life for children as an effort to prevent stunting.Stunting atau terhambatnya pertumbuhan tubuh merupakan salah satu bentuk kekurangan gizi. Stunting menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Program gizi yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah saat ini telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap penanggulangan masalah gizi yang ada. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan ke depan adalah percepatan perbaikan gizi dengan prioritas Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan atau 1000 HPK. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah upaya pencegah stunting dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stunting dan PHBS pada masyarakat di Desa Huntu Barat Kecamatan Bulango Selatan. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan stunting dan upaya pencegahannya serta PHBS yang diberikan oleh Tim Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi pada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya 1000 hari pertama kehidupan bagi anak sebagai upaya untuk mencegah stunting.
GAMBARAN SMOKING ADDICTION PADA PASIEN PRIA DENGAN PENYAKIT PARU DI RSUD PROF. DR. H. ALOEI SABOE KOTA GORONTALO
Kadir, Della Paramita;
Paramata, Nanang Roswita;
Liputo, Gusti Pandi;
Pomalango, Zulkifli B.;
Maryadi, Maryadi
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14842
The number of patients diagnosed with lung disease at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital increased in 2023 by 1,947 cases. Initial observation results on 10 patients treated with lung disease were obtained that all of them were active smokers. The purpose of this study is to find out smoking addiction in male patients with lung disease. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive research design to determine the picture of smoking addiction in male patients with lung disease at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. The population in this study is 502 respondents with a sample size of 100 respondents using the accidental sampling technique. The results of this study showed that male patients with lung disease who had very low smoking dependence were 19 respondents (19.0%), low smoking dependence was 23 respondents (23.0%), moderate smoking dependence was 42 respondents (42.0%), high smoking dependence was 14 respondents (14.0%) and very high smoking dependence was 2 respondents (2.0%). Smokers have a higher risk of experiencing symptoms of respiratory disorders and lung dysfunction because cigarettes contain 4000 harmful chemicals. It is hoped that this study can provide an overview of smoking addiction that can reduce the incidence of lung disease.