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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Medicine

Effectiveness of Specific Training on Physical Functional Improvement and Walking Speed in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis Perdana, Suryo Saputra; Anggraeni, Nadya; Norazmi, Ihsan; Septiani, Icha; Zhulfahmi, Moch. Rizki; Kasumbung, Muhammad Tasa
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.699 KB)

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a musculoskeletal disorder which is a progressive change in joints that is slow and intermittent, usually in the field there are exercises to strengthen muscles which are only supported by the agonist muscles while the antagonistic muscles also participate and even more dominant, the most approved intervention to be able to activate both muscles is a special task. The purpose of this study is to study whether there are functional requirements for specific tasks to improve the functioning and running of osteoarthritis patients.Subjects and Method: This study method uses the type of experimental research with a single case research method using A-B-A research design. The study was conducted in January 2020 located at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A patient with knee OA was selected using consecutive sampling. Functional ability and walking speed were tested by West Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC).Results: Specific training improved physical function and speed walking in patients with knee osteoarthritis. There was no effect of specific training on pain and stiffness.Conclusion: Task specific training improves functional ability and walking performance in aptient with knee osteoarthritis.Keywords: Osteoarthritis, task specific training, visual surface electromyograph, augmented feedback, functional ability.Correspondence: Suryo Saputra Perdana. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. Ahmad Yani, Tromol Pos 1, Pabelan Kartasura, Sukoharjo 57169, Central Java, Indonesia. Phone: +6281298563988. Email: suryo.saputra@ums.ac.id.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(01): 89-101https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.01.10 
Assessment of Muscle Strength in Para Sport Athletes: A Systematic Review Qanitah, Talitha; Perdana, Suryo Saputra
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2025.10.1.835

Abstract

Background: Accurate and reliable muscle strength assessment is essential for monitoring injury risk, monitoring the effectiveness of rehabilitation or strength training programs, and for sport classification purposes. This study aims to look at measurement tools to assess muscle strength in para-athletes, look at the characteristics of muscle strength assessment methods, and determine the validity and reliability of several muscle strength measurement tools. Subjects and Method: This systematic review used methods described in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data searches in several databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar) were conducted using the boolean search method. The keywords used in the literature search were “muscle strength” OR “muscle power” AND “assessment” OR “outcomes” AND “isometric contraction” OR “isotonic contraction” AND “para-sports” OR “para-athletics” AND “paralympic”. Results: Isometric strength testing was shown to be valid and reliable (ICC  0.85) but limited to static measurements; isokinetic testing was shown to be valid and reliable (ICC 0.81-0.95) but required expertise, specialized equipment, and was time-consuming. MMT, although frequently used, shows variable validity and reliability and is highly subjective.Conclusion: Muscle strength assessment with isometric and isokinetic tests is effective for para-athlete classification. However, more standardized muscle strength assessment methods are needed to ensure a more objective classification of para-athletes.
Co-Authors Abimayu, Ryan Juniano Adnan Faris Naufal Agus Setiyawan Akbar, Alifa Alfarisyi, Dimas Arif Amalia Nur Azizah Amalia Nur Azizah Amalia Nur Azizah Amaliyah Hana Safitri Amirotuzakiyah, Maryam Anggraeni, Nadya Anggraini, Nadya Aquariza, Eliska Elok Arianti, Bella Arif Pristianto Ariyanti, Amalia Carissa Ashrifah, Ayuni Ayu, Yunidar Niken Az-Zahra, Fadhilah Aziefa, Nevgy Hamama Azizah, Amalia Nur Azzahra, Farikha Syifau Chaiyawat, Pakaratee Daniel Happy Putra Debbita, Nurraya Martha Dedi Prasetyo Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu Dhiva Luhtirani Yanitamara Dwi Rosella Komala Sari Dwi Rossela Komalasari Efendi, Elif Nur Fadila, Dhira Rahma Farhan Sufi Hibatul Azizi Gani, Purnomo Gina Fazrina Halim Mardiato Hapsari Cahyaningrum Herman, Dedy Heru Purnomo Irfan, Naufal Kadek Agustini Aryani Kasumbung, Muhammad Tasa Kingkinnarti Komalasari, Dwi Rosella Kurniady, Devi Arhamevia Kusdiana, Faris Rahman Maranti, Zemba Riski Mardiyanto, Halim Martopo, Nur Agung Maulidya, M Miftakhul Nur Ilmi Muhammad Naufal Anas Muhammad Raihan Maulidan Musyafa, Zafaf Nabila Nabila Nabila, Nabila Nazihah, Zulvy Nevgy Hamama Aziefa Ningsih, Aulia Setia Norasmi, Ihsan Norazmi, Ihsan Nur Agung Martopo Nurma, Hanifah Dwi Pangestu, Gesang Gede Paramita, Made Pradnya Pradipta, Alvian Willy Prasetijo, Dedy Herman Pratamasiwi, Afrilia Saras Prayitno, P Putri, Adelia Kurnia Putri, Thesa Arsita Qanitah, Talitha Rezky Guna Putra Rofi'atin Rofi'atin Rofi’atin, Rofi’atin Rosidah, Nikmatur Sabina Afifatuzzahra Safitri, Amaliyah Hana Safitri, Khusnul Saharudin, Adinda Afifah Saputro, Sigit Sari, Diani Qomaradewi Indah Septiani, Icha Setiawan, Purnomo Gani Silaen, Nevada Bulandari Sobariyah, Ana Maratus Spence, Nicola Sri Yunanto Totok Budi Santoso Umi Budi Rahayu Utami, Dyah Wahyu Utami, Multasih Nita W Wahyuni, W Widyawati, Erinda Anggar Tri Wijayandari, Nawang Galih Wijayanti, Wahyu Kusuma Wulandari, Novita Sri Yanuar, Reza Arshad Yunita Rahayu Pratiwi Yusria Apriliani Zakaria, Ricky Fauzi Zemba Riski Maranti Zhulfahmi, Moch. Rizki