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All Journal COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Jurnal Dedikasi Pendidikan Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES) International Journal on Advanced Technology, Engineering, and Information System (IJATEIS) Journal Keperawatan Journal of Sustainable Community Service Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced International Journal of Social Science and Community Service
Desreza, Nanda
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Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak

 1 
KEMANDIRIAN DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIKAT GIGI Desreza, Nanda; Iqbal S, Muhammad; Nurfaradila, Nurfaradila; Nursadah, Nursadah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i1.2652

Abstract

Anak tunagrahita sering menghadapi hambatan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi. Keterbatasan fisik, mental, dan perkembangannya berkaitan erat dengan kerentanan masalah kesehatan gigi. Perawatan gigi yang baik merupakan faktor utama memastikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mereka. Oleh karena itu, penting sekali untuk memahami sejauh mana anak-anak tunagrahita dapat melakukan perawatan gigi secara mandiri serta bagaimana perilaku kesehatan gigi mereka sehari-hari dan kemampuan mereka dalam menyikat gigi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemandirian dan perilaku kesehatan anak tunagrahita terhadap kemampuan menyikat gigi di SLB Bukesra Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 27 September sampai 12 Oktober 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup kemandirian, perilaku kesehatan gigi, dan lembar evaluasi kemampuan menyikat gigi. Analisa data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji deskriptif dan uji chi-square test. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan sebanyak 60% anak tunagrahita memiliki kebersihan mulut yang kurang bersih dan 76,7% mengalami gigi berlubang, 66% tingkat kemandirian masih memerlukan bantuan, 53% menunjukkan perilaku kesehatan gigi kurang baik dan 43,3% kemampuan menyikat gigi anak tunagrahita kurang tepat. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kemandirian dengan kemampuan menyikat gigi (P-value 0,045), serta antara perilaku kesehatan gigi dengan kemampuan menyikat gigi (P-value 0,004). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan merawat kesehatan gigi pada anak tunagrahita di SLB Bukesra Banda Aceh Kata kunci: Anak Tunagrahita, Kemandirian, Perilaku kesehatan gigi, Menyikat gigi\   Abstract Children with intellectual disabilities often face challenges in maintaining dental health. Their physical, mental, and developmental limitations are closely related to the vulnerability of dental health issues. Good dental care is a key factor in ensuring their dental and oral health. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the extent to which children with intellectual disabilities can independently perform dental care and their daily dental health behaviors, including their toothbrushing abilities. The aim of this research is to determine the independence and dental health behaviors of children with intellectual disabilities regarding their toothbrushing abilities at SLB Bukesra Banda Aceh. The research method used was correlational analytics with a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 30 respondents was selected using total sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted from September 27 to October 12, 2023. Data were collected through questionnaires covering independence, dental health behaviors, and toothbrushing ability evaluation sheets. Data analysis was performed using descriptive tests and chi-square tests. The research results showed that 60% of children with intellectual disabilities had inadequate oral hygiene, and 76.7% experienced cavities. Furthermore, 66% of them still required assistance in independence, 53% exhibited poor dental health behaviors, and 43.3% had inadequate toothbrushing abilities. Correlation analysis indicated a relationship between independence and toothbrushing abilities (P-value 0.045), as well as between dental health behaviors and toothbrushing abilities (P-value=0.004). Therefore, efforts are needed to increase awareness and skills in maintaining dental health among children with intellectual disabilities at SLB Bukesra Banda Aceh  Keyword: Children with intellectual disabilities, Independence, Dental health behavior, Toothbrushing
Co-Authors ., Thursina Afriana, Fira Nur Agustini, Tria Alda, Rauza Alhilal, M. A. Hafizh ANDIKA SAPUTRA Andri Andri Andri Anisa, Rina Annisa Putri Apri, Helmika Arista, Talitha Asmaina Atika, Ratih Ayu Aulia, Raja Bengi, Simah Cahyadi, Edy Cahyady, Edy Dentalistya, Hilma DEWI SARTIKA Dina Maulina Eko Siswanto Elvianda, Vriska Erawati, Erawati Erna Erna, Erna Farwadi, Marta Fathira, Raihan Fauziah Fauziah Fitriya, Ika Rahmi Habibi, Zul Hardian, Muhammad Hasviana, Cut Rara Hazaini, Yuna Hulwani, Nadilah Hummayra, Fitri Huriatul, Huriatul Husna, Rozatul Ifdar, Raihan Aziza Imam Gunawan, Imam Iqbal S, muhammad Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Ismunawaddah, Zora Jalil, Sri Jauhari Juwita, Elianur Kamila, Raihan Khairunnisa, Mutia Khairunnisak Khairunnisak, Khairunnisak Kiram, Muhammad Zawil Mardalena, Eva Mardhatillah, Rifka Annisa Mardillah, Husna Marliza, Riska Masthura, Syarifah Maulini, Ulfa Muhammad Iqbal Mumtazah, Luthfiyyah Munira, Misbahul Muntaza, Anjana Munte, Wahyu Rezeki Muriza M, Ulfa Nadiya, Deski Nafis, Adrul Nafis, Badratun Natasha, Dhea Nelly Nelly Nisvi, Siti Aisyah Novi Diana, Novi Nurfaradila, Nurfaradila Nurmalia Nursa'adah, Nursa'adah Nursadah, Nursadah Nursa’adah Oktaviyana, Cut Putra, Muliyadi Eka Putra, Yadi Rahman, Hamdi Rahmatika, Nur Azizah Rahmayana, Riska Raiyani, Maulida Redha, Riki Wan Renamisdayani, Renamisdayani Rezeki, Indah Putri Riyan Mulfianda Riza, Saiful Rizkidawati, Rizkidawati Rohid, Teuku Muhammad Rosefa, Yunia Dila Safrina Saida, Said Aandy Saputra, Rusdi Ami Saputri, Mely Sofyan Sufri Suherman, Nadya Salsabila Sukma A.S., Meutia Sukma AS, Meutia Sunita, Sunita Syafitri, Winda Artika Tharida, Maimun Thursina Thursina, Thursina Ulfa, Nadia Usila, Desi Wedia, Novita Widya Safitri Yusmanita, Yusmanita Zarita, Nofrida