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Hubungan Tekanan Darah Dengan Kemampuan Kognitif Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Prima Indonesia Yang Bekerja Paruh Waktu Irza Haicha Pratama; Mhd Raja Nasution; Alvin Abrar Harahap; Jag Karan; Ulta Cia Sadema
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.33643

Abstract

Kuliah sembari bekerja di kalangan mahasiswa bukanlah fenomena baru, mahasiswa yang bekerja paruh waktu sering menghadapi stres tambahan akibat beban ganda dari pekerjaan dan studi. Stres ini dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah mereka. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara tekanan darah dengan kemampuan kognitif pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Prima Indonesia yang bekerja paruh waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik cluster sampling yang melibatkan 100 mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Prima Indonesia yang bekerja paruh waktu. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer, sementara kemampuan kognitif dinilai dengan DSST (Digit Symbol Substitution Test). Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 27 dengan uji korelasi bivariat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tekanan darah dan kemampuan kognitif (p<0,05). Temuan penelitian ini menunjukan adanya korelasi negatif antara tekanan darah tinggi dengan skor MMSE, artinya bahwa semakin tinggi tekanan darah, semakin rendah kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa yang bekerja paruh waktu.
The Role Of The Medical Committee In Improving The Quality Of Health Services Ar Dr. Pringadi Hospital Medan City Helga Kurniawati Tandungan; Ermi Girsang; Irza Haicha Pratama
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51100

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Medical Committee in improving the quality of health services at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan City. The Medical Committee plays an important role in maintaining the professionalism of medical personnel and ensuring quality medical services through medical audits, continuing education, scientific meetings, and mentoring new medical personnel. Using a qualitative descriptive method with an in-depth interview approach to informants consisting of medical staff, doctors, patients, and nurses. This study shows that the role of the Medical Committee at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital has been carried out well, especially in medical audits, although there are obstacles in implementing follow-up audit results due to limited time and facilities. The role of the Medical Committee in organizing scientific meetings and continuing education is still limited and not made a routine program, while the mentoring process (proctoring) for new medical personnel has not been well structured. Through this study, it is clear that although the Medical Committee has played a role in improving the quality of services through medical audits, there is still room for improvement, especially in terms of continuing education and proctoring new medical personnel.
The relationship between coffee consumption habits and body mass index among medical students Sitompul, Christian Michael Oloan; Girsang, Ermi; Pratama, Irza Haicha
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v5i1.8114

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a growing global health concern with increasing prevalence among young adults. Coffee consumption, particularly among medical students experiencing high academic stress, may influence body mass index (BMI) through various metabolic mechanisms. However, the relationship between different types of coffee and BMI remains inconclusive. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption habits (frequency and type of coffee) and BMI among medical students at Universitas Prima. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in 2025. The sample comprised 87 medical students selected through simple random sampling from a population of 675 students. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing coffee consumption patterns (type and frequency) and self-reported weight and height for BMI calculation. BMI was classified according to WHO criteria: underweight (<18.5 kg/m²), normal (18.5-24.9 kg/m²), overweight (25-29.9 kg/m²), and obese (≥30 kg/m²). Coffee consumption was categorized by type (Americano vs. milk coffee) and frequency (1-2 times/week vs. >3 times/week). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with non-parametric tests. Results: Milk coffee was more popular than Americano among both male (72.1%) and female (89.6%) students. Among obese students, 100% consumed milk coffee, while underweight students showed the highest preference for Americano (37.5%). Students with normal BMI predominantly consumed coffee 1-2 times weekly (69.8%), while obese students showed higher consumption frequency (>3 times/week: 20%). Normality tests showed non-normal distribution of BMI data (p<0.001 for both coffee type and frequency). Bivariate analysis revealed no significant association between coffee type and BMI (p=0.220) or between consumption frequency and BMI (p=0.578). Conclusion: Coffee consumption habits, including type and frequency, were not significantly associated with BMI among medical students at Universitas Prima. BMI appears to be influenced by multiple interacting factors beyond coffee consumption alone. Further research with larger samples and consideration of confounding variables such as physical activity, dietary patterns, and sleep quality is warranted.
Hubungan Ayah Perokok dengan Stunting Pada Anak di Kota Medan Mastura, Indira Ade; Pratama, Irza Haicha; Fadillah, Qori; Wutama, Kevin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22479

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a child health problem caused by chronic malnutrition, particularly during the first one thousand days of life. The purpose of this research was to examine whether or not stunting was more common in children whose dads smoked in Medan City. The research was a case-control analytical observational study. Samples were selected using cluster sampling based on regions, comprising 124 children divided into case (stunted) and control (non-stunted) groups. Stunting status was assessed using the World Health Organization growth chart, while data on fathers’ smoking habits were obtained through a questionnaire on smoking intensity and frequency at home. In order to get the Odds Ratio, the data was analyzed using logistic regression and chi-square testing. The group whose members were exposed to their fathers' tobacco smoke had the highest prevalence of stunted offspring. The odds ratio was 17.8, and the chi-square test revealed p 0.05, suggesting that the risk of stunting was 17.8 times greater for children exposed to cigarette smoke than for unexposed children. Children whose fathers smoke are at a far higher risk of stunting. Stunting prevention interventions should include reducing smoke exposure at home and educating families about the importance of a healthy home environment. Keywords: Stunting, Children, Smoking Habits, Smoke Exposure, Risk.  ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan anak yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, terutama pada periode seribu hari pertama kehidupan.  Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengkaji korelasi antara angka stunting pada anak yang tinggal di Kota Medan dengan perilaku merokok ayah mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi riset kasus-kontrol berdasarkan analisis observasional. Dengan menggunakan metode cluster sampling berdasarkan geografi, 124 anak secara acak dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok kasus (anak-anak dengan stunting) atau kelompok kontrol (anak-anak tanpa stunting). Status stunting diukur menggunakan kurva pertumbuhan World Health Organization, sedangkan data kebiasaan merokok ayah diperoleh melalui kuesioner mengenai intensitas dan frekuensi merokok di rumah. Odds Ratiodihitung melalui analisis data yang mencakup regresi logistik dan uji chi-kuadrat. Hasil riset memperlihatkan bahwa kelompok yang terpapar asap rokok dari ayah memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi. Odds Ratio adalah 17,8, dan nilai chi-kuadrat p 0,05, memperlihatkan bahwa risiko stunting 17,8 kali lebih tinggi pada anak-anak yang terpapar asap rokok dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak terpapar. Anak-anak yang ayahnya merokok memiliki risiko stuntingyang jauh lebih tinggi. Intervensi pencegahan stunting perlu mencakup pengurangan paparan asap rokok di rumah dan edukasi keluarga mengenai pentingnya lingkungan rumah yang sehat. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Anak, Kebiasaan Merokok, Paparan Asap Rokok, Risiko.
Pengaruh Pola Tidur Pada Anak dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kota Medan Simanullang, Partogi Hasiholan; Pratama, Irza Haicha; Amansyah, Adek
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22273

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years of age caused by chronic malnutrition, which results in decreased learning ability and quality of life in the future. Factors contributing to stunting include inadequate nutritional intake, repeated infections, low socioeconomic status, stress, and unhealthy lifestyles. Adequate sleep plays a crucial role in supporting child development, including intelligence, growth hormone levels, and immunity. Sleep disturbances in children are often caused by parents' lack of involvement in establishing a good sleep schedule. This study aims to explore the relationship between children's sleep patterns and stunting, as well as the contributing factors, with the hope of providing useful insights for the community. This study aims to examine the relationship between children's sleep patterns and stunting incidence, assess whether sleep patterns can cause stunting in children, and measure their impact on stunting. This study used a case-control design to evaluate the relationship between children's sleep patterns and stunting. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and children's nutritional status was assessed using the WHO standard curve. Data were analyzed using SPSS, adhering to research ethics principles and approval from relevant institutions. This study shows that children of parents with low education and lower incomes are more likely to experience stunting. Furthermore, sleep disturbances increase the risk of stunting 40-fold because they inhibit the production of growth hormone, which is essential for child development. This study concludes that parents with low economic status, low education, and disturbed sleep patterns increase the risk of stunting in children. Keywords: Stunting, Sleep Patern, BISQ.  ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak di bawah lima tahun yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, yang berakibat pada penurunan kemampuan belajar dan kualitas hidup anak di masa depan. Faktor penyebab stunting meliputi asupan gizi yang tidak cukup, infeksi berulang, kondisi sosial ekonomi yang rendah, serta stres dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Tidur yang cukup berperan penting dalam mendukung perkembangan anak, termasuk kecerdasan, hormon pertumbuhan, dan daya tahan tubuh. Gangguan tidur pada anak sering kali disebabkan oleh kurangnya peran orangtua dalam mengatur jadwal tidur yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara pola tidur anak dan stunting, serta faktor-faktor penyebabnya, dengan harapan dapat memberikan wawasan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara pola tidur anak dengan kejadian stunting dan menilai apakah pola tidur dapat menyebabkan stunting pada anak serta mengukur seberapa besar dampaknya terhadap stunting tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara pola tidur anak dan Stunting. Sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling, dan status gizi anak dinilai berdasarkan kurva standar WHO. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS, dengan mengikuti prinsip etika penelitian dan persetujuan dari institusi terkait. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak dari orang tua dengan pendidikan rendah dan pendapatan lebih rendah cenderung mengalami stunting. Selain itu, gangguan tidur meningkatkan risiko stunting 40 kali lebih besar, karena menghambat produksi hormon pertumbuhan yang penting bagi perkembangan anak.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa orangtua yang memiliki kondisi ekonomi rendah, pendidikan rendah, dan pola tidur terganggu meningkatkan risiko stunting pada anak. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pola Tidur, BISQ.
DEVELOPING AN INTERPROFESSIONAL STUNTING PREVENTION MODULE: AN EDUCATIONAL DESIGN RESEARCH STUDY Handoko, Erwin; Sinaga, Nelly Dameria; Sagala, Martha Sutriska; Wahyu, Afnizar; Purba, Jhon Roby; Silaban, Ribka Narwastu; Nainggolan, Yanti Maria; Pratama, Irza Haicha; Rosmiati, Risti; Manalu, Putranto
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 15, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.110160

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a major public health issue in Indonesia, with a prevalence rate of 19.8%. Addressing this challenge requires coordinated action across multiple health disciplines, yet educational resources to promote interprofessional collaboration in stunting prevention remain limited. Aims: To develop an interprofessional education (IPE) module for undergraduate students across five health-related disciplines - medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, and physiotherapy - and evaluate its effectiveness.Methods: Using an Educational Design Research, the study developed and tested the module through an iterative process. Participants' knowledge and collaboration readiness were assessed using pre- and post-tests and the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS). Results: Wilcoxon signed-rank tests showed that the IPE module significantly improved students' knowledge about stunting prevention (p < .001, Z = 4.239, r = .80) and readiness for interprofessional collaboration (p = .016, Z = 2.409, r = .46). Thematic analysis of student reflections revealed improved understanding of the roles and contributions of different health professions, better awareness of the value of interdisciplinary collaboration, and an appreciation for community engagement in stunting prevention. Challenges identified included interpersonal and communication issues, time constraints, and overlapping responsibilities among professions. They also provided suggestions for module improvement, such as involving more programs from health and nonhealth disciplines and enhancing content depth. Conclusion: The study's findings suggest that IPE is an effective tool for equipping future healthcare professionals to address complex health issues such as stunting, and that the approach should be expanded and refined for broader application in health education.
The Relationship of Patient Safety Culture to Compliance with the Implementation of Standard Precautions by Nurses in the Inpatition of Royal Prima Hospital Medan Margaretia Yenni Rotua; Irza Haicha Pratama; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5488

Abstract

Patient safety is a system that makes patient care safer, including risk assessment, identification and management of patient risks, incident reporting and analysis, the ability to learn from incidents and follow up, as well as implementing solutions to minimize risks and prevent injuries caused by errors. The consequences of carrying out an action or not taking an action that should be taken. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytical descriptive design. The level of compliance with the application of universal precautions shows that the majority of respondents are compliant in implementing universal precautions with a total of 73 respondents (58.4%) and for respondents whose level of Compliance with the Implementation of Universal Precautions is not 52 people (41.6%).
Co-Authors Adek Amansyah Akalili, Cory Cintia Alvin Abrar Harahap Alwin, Nicholas Andre Budi Andre Budi Andre Budi Anggriani, Theresia Angwyn, Wilbert Anugrah, Hary Try Aulia, Yuli Cahyadi, Muhamad Ridwan Chaniago, Syahdina Saufa Yardha Chiuman, Linda Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Cut Maqfirah Dalimunthe, Siti Aisyah Damanik, Yola Agriva Ronatio Destri Safhira Siahaan Dewi Asri Sirait Djohan Djohan Duwina Puspita Sari Duwina Puspita Sari Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Fadillah, Qori Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Girsang, Ermi Grasiah, Joster Handoko, Erwin Harahap, Alvin Abrar Hartono Hartono Helga Kurniawati Tandungan Ira Aini Dania Ivonne, Ivonne Jag Karan Jhon Roby Purba Kaban, Karina Datitha Alodia Br Lina, Juliana Lubis, Adhayani Margaretia Yenni Rotua Mastura, Indira Ade Meldawati Meldawati Meutia, Rena Mhd Raja Nasution Mhd. Raja Nst Mujihad, Andi Mukhtar, Zulfikri Nainggolan, Yanti Maria Nasution, Chairul Radjab Nauli, Samuel Neka Cahyanda Putri Nelly Dameria Sinaga Noviawati Noviawati Novriani, Erida Nurhayanti, Nurhayanti Nuryani Nainggolan Ok Yurizal Pamuji, Yoga Purba, Arna Fransisca Millyanti Purwoko, Heri Puspawani, Yeni Putranto Manalu Rahma, Arinda Aulia Rahmah, Ratu Aulia Renta Mayang Malau Reshot Maria Risti Rosmiati Sagala, Martha Sutriska San, Kon Sanjaya, Wan Bakrie Santy, Darnedy Fatwa Mely Setia Wati setia wati br sitepu Siagian, Angelika Sio Sidabutar, Anjas Domini Silaban, Ribka Narwastu Silalahi, Laura Novi Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel Simanjuntak, Agnes Septrya Simanullang, Partogi Hasiholan Sipahutar, Rosita Anggita Putri Siregar, Lisdawaty Sitanggang, Anggi K T Sitanggang, Anggi Kristina Theresia Sitompul, Christian Michael Oloan Soekardi, Adi Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Suhaila, Alzira Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Tan Suyono Tiswan, Jiad Hanan Todung Donald Aposan Silalahi Ulta Cia Sadema Umara, Dini Viona Masniari Wahyu, Afnizar Wijaya, Chrestellone Surya Wijaya, Cindy Eka Wutama, Kevin Yeni Halim Yeni Rimadeni Yumardika, Deza Zai, Zulvan Zai, Zulvan Jaya Putra