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Hubungan Ayah Perokok dengan Stunting Pada Anak di Kota Medan Indira Ade Mastura; Irza Haicha Pratama; Qori Fadillah; Kevin Wutama
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22479

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a child health problem caused by chronic malnutrition, particularly during the first one thousand days of life. The purpose of this research was to examine whether or not stunting was more common in children whose dads smoked in Medan City. The research was a case-control analytical observational study. Samples were selected using cluster sampling based on regions, comprising 124 children divided into case (stunted) and control (non-stunted) groups. Stunting status was assessed using the World Health Organization growth chart, while data on fathers’ smoking habits were obtained through a questionnaire on smoking intensity and frequency at home. In order to get the Odds Ratio, the data was analyzed using logistic regression and chi-square testing. The group whose members were exposed to their fathers' tobacco smoke had the highest prevalence of stunted offspring. The odds ratio was 17.8, and the chi-square test revealed p 0.05, suggesting that the risk of stunting was 17.8 times greater for children exposed to cigarette smoke than for unexposed children. Children whose fathers smoke are at a far higher risk of stunting. Stunting prevention interventions should include reducing smoke exposure at home and educating families about the importance of a healthy home environment. Keywords: Stunting, Children, Smoking Habits, Smoke Exposure, Risk.  ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan anak yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, terutama pada periode seribu hari pertama kehidupan.  Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengkaji korelasi antara angka stunting pada anak yang tinggal di Kota Medan dengan perilaku merokok ayah mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi riset kasus-kontrol berdasarkan analisis observasional. Dengan menggunakan metode cluster sampling berdasarkan geografi, 124 anak secara acak dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok kasus (anak-anak dengan stunting) atau kelompok kontrol (anak-anak tanpa stunting). Status stunting diukur menggunakan kurva pertumbuhan World Health Organization, sedangkan data kebiasaan merokok ayah diperoleh melalui kuesioner mengenai intensitas dan frekuensi merokok di rumah. Odds Ratiodihitung melalui analisis data yang mencakup regresi logistik dan uji chi-kuadrat. Hasil riset memperlihatkan bahwa kelompok yang terpapar asap rokok dari ayah memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi. Odds Ratio adalah 17,8, dan nilai chi-kuadrat p 0,05, memperlihatkan bahwa risiko stunting 17,8 kali lebih tinggi pada anak-anak yang terpapar asap rokok dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak terpapar. Anak-anak yang ayahnya merokok memiliki risiko stuntingyang jauh lebih tinggi. Intervensi pencegahan stunting perlu mencakup pengurangan paparan asap rokok di rumah dan edukasi keluarga mengenai pentingnya lingkungan rumah yang sehat. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Anak, Kebiasaan Merokok, Paparan Asap Rokok, Risiko.
Coriander Seed Extract ( Coriandum Sativum L ) as an antioxidant Irza Haicha Pratama; Ermi Girsang; Tan Suyono
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.895 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i1.14

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia, lipoprotein abnormalities, increased basal metabolic rate, enzyme deficiency, and high oxidative stress. This research is an experimental study that aims to explore coriander seed extract (Coriandrum sativum L) using Post-Test Only Control Group Design. This study to was conducted to see the antioxidant potential (DPPH, ABTS, LC-MS/MS) of coriander seed extract (Coriandrum sativum L). Based on the test results, coriander seed extract contains very high phytochemicals, one of which is alkaloid compounds, and in vitro test results found DPPH antioxidant with an average IC50 value of 14.33 g/mL and at the lowest concentration (6.25 g/mL). g/mL), CSE also showed the highest antioxidant activity against ABTS trapping with an average IC50 value of 74.07 g/mL and the results of LC-MS/MS obtained samples of coriander extract containing 0.00009% chlorogenic acid and quercetin compounds. of 0.00012%.
Activity Test of Squid Ink (Loligo Sp.) As Antibacterial Against Enterococcus Faecalis and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria Valencia Angelina Halim; Sara Rai Faomasi Duha; OK Yulizal; Irza Haicha Pratama
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.168

Abstract

Squid (Loligo sp.) is an invertebrate animal, part of the cephalopod class. The squid has a distinctive black ink fluid for self-defense. Squid ink contains melanin compounds that can be used as an antibacterial. Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium that causes endodontic infection. While Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium that causes infection in patients with compromised immune system, and also who using a urinary catheter or intravenous catheter. This study aims to determine whether squid ink can be used as an antibacterial that can suppress the growth of Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. This research was conducted with experimental method, true experimental Post-Test Only Control Group research design. The research by using squid ink was carried out by inserting extract with various concentration (20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%) into a petri dish which containing bacterial culture. The final showed that between concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% were no clear zones, which had been repeated 3 times against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is no bacterial inhibition caused by squid ink against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The Influence of Quality of Work Life (QWL) Performance on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Royal Prima Hospital in 2025 Darnedy Fatwa Mely Santy; Ermi Girsang; Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; Irza Haicha Pratama
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (J-P3K) Vol 6, No 4 (2025): J-P3K
Publisher : Yayasan Mata Pena Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/j-p3k.v6i4.861

Abstract

Voluntary work behavior that goes beyond formal employee responsibilities (OCB) cannot develop optimally without attention to Quality of Work Life (QWL). QWL reflects the organization's efforts in creating a work environment that supports the physical, psychological, and social well-being of employees, which ultimately impacts on improving individual and organizational performance. The formulation of the problem of this research is how does Quality of Work Life (QWL) influence employee performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Royal Prima Hospital in 2025? This study uses a quantitative approach. The results of the study There is no significant influence between the variable of tenure and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of Quality of Work Life (QWL) and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of Leadership and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of Satisfaction and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of encouragement and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. The most dominant variable with the greatest influence on performance is motivation because it has an Exp B value of 7.348.
Co-Authors Adek Amansyah Akalili, Cory Cintia Ali Napiah Nasution Alvin Abrar Harahap Alwin, Nicholas Andre Budi Andre Budi Andre Budi Anggriani, Theresia Angwyn, Wilbert Anugrah, Hary Try Aulia, Yuli Cahyadi, Muhamad Ridwan Chaniago, Syahdina Saufa Yardha Chiuman, Linda Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Cut Maqfirah Damanik, Yola Agriva Ronatio Darnedy Fatwa Mely Santy Destri Safhira Siahaan Dewi Asri Sirait Djohan Djohan Duwina Puspita Sari Duwina Puspita Sari Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Fadillah, Qori Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Girsang, Ermi Grasiah, Joster Harahap, Alvin Abrar Hartono Hartono Helga Kurniawati Tandungan Indira Ade Mastura Ira Aini Dania Ivonne, Ivonne Jag Karan Kaban, Karina Datitha Alodia Br Kevin Wutama Lina, Juliana Lubis, Adhayani Margaretia Yenni Rotua Mastura, Indira Ade Meldawati Meldawati Meutia, Rena Mhd Raja Nasution Mhd. Raja Nst Mujihad, Andi Mukhtar, Zulfikri Nasution, Chairul Radjab Nauli, Samuel Neka Cahyanda Putri Noviawati Noviawati Novriani, Erida Nurhayanti, Nurhayanti Nuryani Nainggolan Ok Yurizal Pahala Maringan J. Simangunsong Purba, Arna Fransisca Millyanti Purwoko, Heri Puspawani, Yeni Putranto Manalu Rahma, Arinda Aulia Rahmah, Ratu Aulia Renta Mayang Malau Reshot Maria San, Kon Sara Rai Faomasi Duha Sarah Dhiba Naibaho Setia Wati setia wati br sitepu Siagian, Angelika Sio Sidabutar, Anjas Domini Silalahi, Laura Novi Simanjuntak, Agnes Septrya Simanullang, Partogi Hasiholan Sipahutar, Rosita Anggita Putri Siregar, Lisdawaty Sitanggang, Anggi K T Sitanggang, Anggi Kristina Theresia Soekardi, Adi Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Suhaila, Alzira Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Tan Suyono Tiswan, Jiad Hanan Todung Donald Aposan Silalahi Tri Suci Ulta Cia Sadema Umara, Dini Valencia Angelina Halim Viona Masniari Wijaya, Cindy Eka Wutama, Kevin Yeni Halim Yeni Rimadeni Yulizal, Ok Yumardika, Deza Zai, Zulvan Zai, Zulvan Jaya Putra