Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The Relationship Between Parental Smartphone Use Duration and the Incidence of Stunting in Children in Medan City Wutama, Kevin; Pratama, Irza Haicha; Fadillah, Qori; Mastura, Indira Ade
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i10.2025

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, with multidimensional impacts ranging from impaired physical growth to reduced human capital quality. Socioeconomic status, parental education, and parenting practices are recognized determinants, but the role of digital behavior, particularly smartphone use, remains underexplored. This study aims to analyze the association between parental smartphone use duration and stunting among children in Medan City. An analytical observational study with a case-control design was conducted involving 124 respondents (62 cases, 62 controls) selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using sociodemographic questionnaires and the Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version (SAS-SV). Statistical analysis employed Chi-Square tests and Odds Ratio estimation. Most case respondents had a high school education (51.6%) and a family income of IDR 1,000,000–3,000,000 (64.5%), while control respondents were predominantly university graduates (88.7%) with incomes exceeding IDR 5,000,000 (54.8%). Smartphone addiction was more prevalent in the case group (71.0%) than in controls (21.0%). A significant association was found (p < 0.001), with OR = 9.214 (95% CI: 4.053–20.948). Excessive parental smartphone use is significantly associated with stunting in children, highlighting the need for preventive interventions that address digital behavior as an emerging risk factor.
The Relationship of Patient Safety Culture to Compliance with the Implementation of Standard Precautions by Nurses in the Inpatition of Royal Prima Hospital Medan Rotua, Margaretia Yenni; Pratama, Irza Haicha; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5488

Abstract

Patient safety is a system that makes patient care safer, including risk assessment, identification and management of patient risks, incident reporting and analysis, the ability to learn from incidents and follow up, as well as implementing solutions to minimize risks and prevent injuries caused by errors. The consequences of carrying out an action or not taking an action that should be taken. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytical descriptive design. The level of compliance with the application of universal precautions shows that the majority of respondents are compliant in implementing universal precautions with a total of 73 respondents (58.4%) and for respondents whose level of Compliance with the Implementation of Universal Precautions is not 52 people (41.6%).
Dermapen Action on the Skin of White Rats Wistar Strain (Rattus norvegicus) to Evaluate the Efficacy of Avocado Fruit Ethanol Extract Cream (Persea americana Mill.) in Healing Wounds Suyono, Tan; Mucmaini, Rica; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Pratama, Irza Haicha
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6181

Abstract

Wounds disrupt anatomical and skin functions. Thus, proper treatment and healing are needed. Saponins, tannins, and flavonoids in natural medicinal extracts accelerate wound healing. Plants and natural substances are usually employed in topical therapy. This study tested the efficacy of ethanol extract cream from the avocado pulp (Persea americana Mill.) in treating dermapen-induced lesions on white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain. This is a lab study or an experiment. Mouse samples were divided into four treatment groups of five mice each. This study also found that avocado flesh extract (Persea americana Mill.) significantly improved dermapen scar healing compared to base cream. The treatment groups given avocado pulp extract (Persea americana Mill.) exhibited higher healing percentages than the control group: 60.5, 95.7, 97.3, and 100%. Researchers found that 15% avocado flesh extract cream (Persea americana Mill.) healed dermapen scars best. This study found that avocado flesh extract cream (Persea americana Mill.) accelerates skin regeneration and increases fibroblasts more than base creams. The highest and densest number of fibroblast cells was found in treatment group 3 healing wounds. Fibroblasts indicate active dermapen wound healing.
Gambaran Preferensi Metode Pembelajaran (Edgar Dale`s Cone of Experience) Mahasiswa/I Prodi Sarjana Pendidikan Dokter UNPRI berdasarkan Tipe Kepribadian (16Personalities) Wijaya, Chrestellone Surya; Fadillah, Qori; Pratama, Irza Haicha
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i11.8742

Abstract

Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience, salah satu teori pembelajaran yang paling sering disalahartikan dalam dunia pendidikan. Jika bicara mengenai pendidikan, saat ini peran dari aspek non-kognitif seperti kepribadian menjadi semakin penting. MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) merupakan salah satu instrumen yang paling dikenal dan digunakan secara luas di dunia. Dari hal ini, terciptalah penelitian yang memiliki tujuan untuk mencari gambaran preferensi serta rekomendasi metode pembelajaran berdasarkan tipe kepribadian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, variabel diambil melalui database dan kuesioner yang dibuat sendiri melalui google form serta dari 16Personalities yaitu NERIS Type Explorer®, lalu data dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Dari 280 sampel, ENFJ-A / ENFJ-T menjadi tipe kepribadian yang paling dominan. Verbal Symbols menjadi metode pembelajaran yang paling banyak dipilih serta menjadi rekomendasi metode pembelajaran dalam lingkup pembelajaran kuliah pakar. Di lain sisi dalam lingkup pembelajaran praktikum, Demonstrations menjadi metode pembelajaran yang paling banyak dipilih, sedangkan untuk rekomendasinya ada empat metode pembelajaran yaitu Recordings, Radio & Still Pictures, Motion Pictures & Educational Television, Demonstrations serta Direct Purposeful Experiences. Namun perlu digarisbawahi bahwasannya temuan yang tertulis dalam narasi di atas hanyalah sebagian informasi yang diringkas berdasarkan data yang paling mencolok, sedangkan untuk mengetahui detail terkait preferensi serta rekomendasi metode pembelajaran dari ke-16 tipe kepribadian, kita dapat melihatnya di bagian hasil dan pembahasan.
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Terhadap Gambaran Funduskopi Pasien Retinopati Diabetik Operable Dan Non Operable Di Rumah Sakit Prima Vision Tahun 2023-2025 Rahmah, Ratu Aulia; Fadillah, Qori; Pratama, Irza Haicha
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62423

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Channa striata extract on Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and the histopathological features of the heart in liver cirrhosis model rats. This experimental research used a randomized post-test only control group design with male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) as test subjects. Liver cirrhosis was induced using carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) for six weeks. The rats were divided into control and treatment groups, each receiving different doses of Channa striata extract. The observed parameters included cardiac MDA levels as an indicator of oxidative stress and histopathological changes in heart tissue examined using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The results showed that Channa striata extract significantly reduced MDA levels compared to the control group and improved the histological structure of the heart in cirrhosis model rats. These findings indicate that Channa striata possesses hepatocardioprotective potential through antioxidant mechanisms that can reduce tissue damage caused by oxidative stress.
Maternal Age at Marriage and Risk of Childhood Stunting: Evidence from a Case-Control Study in North Sumatra, Indonesia Sidabutar, Anjas Domini; Pratama, Irza Haicha; Fadillah, Qori; Angwyn, Wilbert; Rimadeni, Yeni; Anggriani, Theresia
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 4 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i4.403

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas such as Medan. While socioeconomic and nutritional factors are well recognized, the influence of maternal age at marriage on child growth is less explored. This study examined the association between maternal age at marriage and childhood stunting in Medan, Indonesia. Methods. An analytical observational study with a case–control design was conducted from January to March 2025 across several community health centres in Medan. A total of 124 mother–child pairs (62 stunted and 62 non-stunted children) were selected using cluster random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews and health-record reviews. Stunting was defined as height-for-age Z-score < -2 SD based on WHO standards. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between maternal age at marriage (<25 years vs ≥25 years) and stunting, adjusting for maternal education, maternal health during pregnancy, socioeconomic status, and birth weight. Children of mothers who married before age 25 had significantly higher odds of being stunted compared with those whose mothers married later (adjusted OR = 2.85; 95% CI: 1.71-4.76; p < 0.001). Low maternal education (adjusted OR = 2.12; p = 0.021) and low birth weight (adjusted OR = 2.43; p = 0.030) were also independent predictors of stunting. Conclusion. Maternal marriage before 25 years is a strong determinant of childhood stunting in urban Medan. Delaying maternal marriage, enhancing women’s education, and strengthening maternal health programs could substantially reduce stunting prevalence. This study contributes new evidence to Indonesia’s national efforts to prevent stunting through life-course and policy-oriented interventions.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kadar Estradiol Pada Wanita Menopause Sanjaya, Wan Bakrie; Amansyah, Adek; Pratama, Irza Haicha
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i11.8804

Abstract

Menopause merupakan fase alami yang ditandai berhentinya fungsi ovarium dan menurunnya kadar hormon estradiol. Penurunan estradiol dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis seperti peningkatan berat badan dan gangguan metabolik. Aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) diduga berpengaruh terhadap kadar estradiol melalui mekanisme metabolik dan aktivitas aromatase pada jaringan lemak. Mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar estradiol pada wanita menopause. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 40 responden wanita menopause yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), kadar estradiol diperiksa dengan metode immunoassay, dan IMT dihitung berdasarkan hasil pengukuran berat serta tinggi badan. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji ANOVA dan uji t independen), serta multivariat (regresi linear berganda) dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05. Rata-rata kadar estradiol sebesar 19,8 ± 8,62 pg/mL. Sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik berat (47,5%) dan IMT obesitas (60%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan kadar estradiol antar tingkat aktivitas fisik (p = 0,666). Uji regresi menunjukkan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,385), IMT (p = 0,782), dan lama menopause (p = 0,663) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar estradiol secara parsial maupun simultan (p = 0,777), dengan nilai R² = 0,026. Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, IMT, dan lama menopause terhadap kadar estradiol pada wanita menopause. Meskipun demikian, arah hubungan menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik dan IMT cenderung meningkatkan kadar estradiol, sedangkan lama menopause menurunkannya. Faktor lain seperti usia, asupan gizi, dan status hormonal kemungkinan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap kadar estradiol.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Demensia Pada Lansia Di Uptd Lanjut Usia Binjai Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024 Nurhayanti, Nurhayanti; Fadillah, Qori; Pratama, Irza Haicha
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62493

Abstract

Dementia is one of the major health problems in the elderly, characterized by progressive cognitive decline that affects daily functioning and quality of life. Physical activity plays a protective role against dementia by increasing cerebral blood flow, improving neuronal function, and reducing cognitive degeneration. The Elderly Social Services Unit (UPTD Lanjut Usia) in Binjai accommodates elderly people with various characteristics, making it a representative setting to examine the relationship between physical activity and dementia. This study aimed to determine the association between physical activity and dementia among elderly residents of UPTD Lanjut Usia Binjai, North Sumatra Province, in 2024. This was an analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 133 elderly respondents were included using total sampling. Physical activity levels were measured using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), while cognitive status was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data analysis was performed using univariate methods for frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test, with a significance level of p < 0.05. The findings showed that the majority of respondents had low physical activity levels (70.7%), while 21.1% had moderate activity and only 8.3% had high activity levels. Regarding cognitive status, 50.4% of respondents experienced definite dementia, 31.6% probable dementia, and only 18.0% remained cognitively normal. The Spearman Rank test revealed a significant association between physical activity and dementia (p = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between physical activity and dementia among the elderly at UPTD Lanjut Usia Binjai. Elderly individuals with lower levels of physical activity were more likely to experience dementia compared to those with moderate or high physical activity.
The Influence of Quality of Work Life (QWL) Performance on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Royal Prima Hospital in 2025 Santy, Darnedy Fatwa Mely; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Pratama, Irza Haicha
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (J-P3K) Vol 6, No 4 (2025): J-P3K
Publisher : Yayasan Mata Pena Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/j-p3k.v6i4.861

Abstract

Voluntary work behavior that goes beyond formal employee responsibilities (OCB) cannot develop optimally without attention to Quality of Work Life (QWL). QWL reflects the organization's efforts in creating a work environment that supports the physical, psychological, and social well-being of employees, which ultimately impacts on improving individual and organizational performance. The formulation of the problem of this research is how does Quality of Work Life (QWL) influence employee performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Royal Prima Hospital in 2025? This study uses a quantitative approach. The results of the study There is no significant influence between the variable of tenure and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of Quality of Work Life (QWL) and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of Leadership and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of Satisfaction and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. There is a significant influence between the variable of encouragement and performance at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. The most dominant variable with the greatest influence on performance is motivation because it has an Exp B value of 7.348.
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Di RSU Royal Prima Medan Pamuji, Yoga; Dalimunthe, Siti Aisyah; Pratama, Irza Haicha
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v7i1.9436

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi di RSU Royal Prima Medan. Anemia selama kehamilan, yang ditandai dengan rendahnya kadar hemoglobin, dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif, melibatkan data sekunder dari 68 rekam medis ibu hamil yang melahirkan di rumah sakit antara Januari 2023 hingga Desember 2024. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Data kadar hemoglobin trimester ketiga dan berat badan lahir bayi dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal (69,1%), sedangkan 29,4% mengalami anemia. Sebagian besar bayi lahir dengan berat badan normal (77,9%), namun kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) lebih tinggi pada kelompok ibu dengan anemia (10,3%) dibandingkan ibu dengan hemoglobin normal (5,9%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,004; p < 0,05) antara kadar hemoglobin ibu dan berat badan bayi lahir, dengan korelasi positif yang lemah (r = 0,345), mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar hemoglobin ibu, semakin tinggi berat badan lahir bayi. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pemantauan kadar hemoglobin selama kehamilan, terutama pada trimester awal, untuk mengurangi risiko berat badan lahir rendah dan meningkatkan outcome maternal-neonatal.
Co-Authors Adek Amansyah Akalili, Cory Cintia Alvin Abrar Harahap Alwin, Nicholas Andre Budi Andre Budi Andre Budi Anggriani, Theresia Angwyn, Wilbert Anugrah, Hary Try Aulia, Yuli Cahyadi, Muhamad Ridwan Chaniago, Syahdina Saufa Yardha Chiuman, Linda Cut Maqfirah Dalimunthe, Siti Aisyah Damanik, Yola Agriva Ronatio Destri Safhira Siahaan Dewi Asri Sirait Djohan Djohan Duwina Puspita Sari Duwina Puspita Sari Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Fadillah, Qori Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Girsang, Ermi Grasiah, Joster Harahap, Alvin Abrar Hartono Hartono Helga Kurniawati Tandungan Ira Aini Dania Ivonne, Ivonne Jag Karan Kaban, Karina Datitha Alodia Br Lina, Juliana Lubis, Adhayani Mastura, Indira Ade Meldawati Meldawati Meutia, Rena Mhd Raja Nasution Mhd. Raja Nst Mucmaini, Rica Mujihad, Andi Mukhtar, Zulfikri Nasution, Chairul Radjab Nauli, Samuel Neka Cahyanda Putri Noviawati Noviawati Novriani, Erida Nurhayanti, Nurhayanti Nuryani Nainggolan Ok Yurizal Pamuji, Yoga Purba, Arna Fransisca Millyanti Purwoko, Heri Puspawani, Yeni Putranto Manalu Rahma, Arinda Aulia Rahmah, Ratu Aulia Renta Mayang Malau Reshot Maria Rotua, Margaretia Yenni San, Kon Sanjaya, Wan Bakrie Santy, Darnedy Fatwa Mely Setia Wati setia wati br sitepu Siagian, Angelika Sio Sidabutar, Anjas Domini Silalahi, Laura Novi Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel Simanjuntak, Agnes Septrya Simanullang, Partogi Hasiholan Sipahutar, Rosita Anggita Putri Siregar, Lisdawaty Sitanggang, Anggi K T Sitanggang, Anggi Kristina Theresia Sitompul, Christian Michael Oloan Soekardi, Adi Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Suhaila, Alzira Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Suyono, Tan Tan Suyono Tiswan, Jiad Hanan Todung Donald Aposan Silalahi Ulta Cia Sadema Umara, Dini Viona Masniari Wijaya, Chrestellone Surya Wijaya, Cindy Eka Wutama, Kevin Yeni Halim Yeni Rimadeni Yumardika, Deza Zai, Zulvan Zai, Zulvan Jaya Putra