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All Journal Jurnal Al-Tadzkiyyah qolamuna : Jurnal studi islam Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Iqtishodiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam An Naba Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Studi Islam Lintas Negara (Journal of Cross-Border Islamic Studies) Komunika: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Iqtishodiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Bayani Economics and Business Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Cross-border Lunggi Journal Samawa (sakinah, Mawaddah Warahmah) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Karman
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE JUDICIARY: ETHICAL AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE USE OF AI IN THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Catur Yunianto; Karman
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20094874

Abstract

This article analyses the digital transformation of the judiciary through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Indonesian criminal justice system, with a focus on its ethical and legal implications. This qualitative literature review identifies ethical risks such as algorithmic bias, a lack of transparency (the ‘black box’ problem), the dehumanisation of processes, and threats to human rights such as the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial. From a legal perspective, inconsistencies were found between the human-centred Criminal Procedure Code and the logic of AI, particularly regarding the admissibility of digital evidence, legal liability for system errors, and the absence of specific regulations for judicial AI. This study recommends a National AI Ethics Framework, PERMA AI for the judiciary, digital literacy training for legal officials, and periodic independent audits to realise digital justice that is fair, accountable, and humane in accordance with the values of Pancasila.
Co-Authors A. Heris Hermawan Ade Andriyani Akbar, Reza Amri Dunan Ananda Salma Khoerunnisa Anisa Fitriany Sholehah Anisa Nurul Ikhsan Annisa Fitriyani Asep Purnama Sidiq Asman Asman Ayu iaisambas Catur Yunianto Cecep Darmawan, Cecep Chaerun N. Damayanti Chalid Imran Musa Cucu Komariah Dede Wartini Deden Sofwan Ismail Fahrurrozi Feriansyah Fitriani Ghina Ulpah Gilang Sukma Permana Harista Ilma Rasyida, Nadya Iman Hikmat Nugraha Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Karim Suryadi Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Khoerunnisa, Ananda Salma Loso Judijanto Maslani Melyana R Pugu Miswinda Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muflihah Muliadi Anangkota Nur Syamsiah, Nur Nurgiansah, T Heru Nursaid NURUL AZIZAH Putra, Purniadi Romario De Fretes, Diego Rosana, Mayang Sapriya Siti Hasbiah Suntiah, Ratu Suriaman Suriaman Tenri Sayu Puspitaningsih Dipoatmodjo Untung Muhdiarta Yeti Rohayati