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PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI PERBATASAN PAPUA: UPAYA MENJAMIN HUMAN SECURITY DAN MELAWAN PERDAGANGAN ILLEGAL LINTAS BATAS Melyana R Pugu; Yanyan M. Yani; Wahyu Wardhana
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 45, No 1 (2019): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v45i1.831

Abstract

Selama ini pembangunan wilayah perbatasan, khususnya perbatasan Indonesia di Papua, dinilai tertinggal dari daerah lainnya. Sesungguhnya, wilayah perbatasan memiliki peluang untuk menjadi motor penggerak kegiatan ekonomi apabila ditunjang oleh pembangunan infrastruktur yang memadai. Oleh karena itu artikel ini berupaya mengeksplorasi pembangunan wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia-Papua Nugini. Konsep pembangunan perbatasan, khususnya pembangunan infrastruktur, diadopsi sebagai kerangka untuk mendiskusikan dinamika wilayah perbatasan Indonesia di Papua. Pembangunan wilayah perbatasan Indonesia di Papua dalam artikel ini akan dianalisa sebagai upaya untuk menjamin human security dan melawan perdagangan illegal. Maraknya perdagangan illegal di perbatasan Indonesia-Papua Nugini dapat mengancam human security masyarakat Indonesia di Perbatasan Papua. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah mengambil sejumlah kebijakan pembangunan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di perbatasan Papua melalui pembangunan infrastruktur perbatasan. Sungguhpun sejumlah kebijakan pemerintah tidak secara eksplisit menekankan human security, tetapi kebijakan yang telah diambil pemerintah menunjukkan upaya untuk menjamin human security masyarakat Indonesia di perbatasan Indonesia-Papua Nugini.
Pro dan Kontra Isu Pemekaran Papua Suatu Kajian Hubungan Internasional Melyana R. Pugu
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.832 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i4.6656

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisa mendalam dari sisi hubungan internasional tentang isu pemekaran daerah otonom baru Papua setelah lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah serta berusaha menggambarkan sebab-sebab pemekaran, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemekaran dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pemerintah dalam mempersiapkan pemekaran daerah otonom baru di Papua. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer maupun sekunder yang diolah dan di analisa untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan. Luaran atas penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan pemetaan yang jelas terkait kelompok pro dan kontra atas isu pemekaran Papua serta dampak positip dan negatif atas pemekaraan Papua dari sisi geopolitik dan geostrategi dalam hubungan internasional.
Bebas Stunting sebagai Indikator Human Security Bagi Masyarakat di Provinsi Papua Barat Daya dalam Perspektif Hubungan Internasional Melyana R. Pugu
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i11.13850

Abstract

This study aims to provide an analysis of the state of stunting in Sorong City, Papua Province. Stunting is a disease caused by lack of good nutritional intake for infant growth and development. Where babies with stunting conditions will have less or shorter height and are susceptible to disease. The fight against stunting has been waged worldwide spearheaded by the official international organization of the United Nations, the World Health Organization and approved in various international cooperation schemes including sustainable development schemes. This study uses qualitative research methods, namely research that describes and explains social phenomena with existing data and conditions to get answers to stunting conditions and stunting prevention in Sorong City. The results of this study found that the understanding of mothers and the number of facilities and infrastructure as well as medical personnel as well as a clean and healthy environment are the main factors in stunting prevention in Sorong City and the importance of the government's role to continue to protect citizens from the threat of stunting by providing nutrition and continuous socialization to the community so that the community is actively involved in handling stunting in Sorong City and the threat of stunting disease as a form of security threat Humans can be minimized and free from stunting conditions for a good future.
BODY LANGUAGE IN BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONS: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES Melyana R Pugu; Nyi Dewi Puspitasari; Shafirah Fitri
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

This research discusses the influence of body language in business negotiations, with an emphasis on analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of using body language as a non-verbal communication tool. The research was conducted through a literature review method, which involved collecting data from various relevant journal articles, books and other publications on the subject. The results show that body language consistently plays a vital role in supporting the effectiveness of business negotiations, where non-verbal cues such as eye contact, gestures, and facial expressions can reinforce verbal messages and foster trusting relationships. However, the study also revealed that cultural differences and potential misunderstandings can be a drawback in the application of body language, often leading to conflict and inaccurate perceptions of prosperity. The recommendations from this study conclude that training and awareness on multi-cultural body language is an important aspect that needs to be integrated in business negotiation practices in order to maximize the strengths and mitigate the weaknesses of body language.
CHARACTER EDUCATION INTERVENTION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL: A LITERATURE REVIEW AS A FOUNDATION FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE Melyana R Pugu; Loso Judijanto; Romadhon
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): MEI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effect of an evidence-based character education intervention on students' positive behaviour. The research method used was a literature review. The results showed that the character education intervention designed and implemented based on empirical evidence had a significant and positive impact on students' behaviour. Specifically, findings indicated improvements in empathy, co-operation, social awareness and emotion management skills. Students who experienced evidence-based character education tended to show a decrease in negative behaviours such as aggression, bullying, and discipline infractions. Determinants of the effectiveness of such interventions include the quality and adherence of implementation, adaptation of content to the local context, and active involvement of teachers and teaching staff. The findings confirm the importance of adopting and implementing evidence-based character education programmes in school settings to promote the development of positive behaviours among students.
VILLAGE EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SOCIALIZATION OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs)": LITERATURE REVIEW Melyana R Pugu; Eddy Silamat; Silvia Ekasari
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Empowering rural communities through increasing the capacity and accessibility of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is an important effort to measurably improve the economy and welfare of rural residents. This research uses the method of analyzing the latest data on the social and economic conditions of the village. The results of the study reveal that; first, the potential of MSMEs to create new employment opportunities, increase local income, and accelerate the transformation of the rural economy is quite significant. Reliable socialization must involve managerial assistance, easy access to funding, and the use of advanced digital solutions. Second, the role of the government and related stakeholders is crucial to support village development through MSME empowerment. Supporting policies such as training facilities, broad market access, and funding initiatives are absolutely necessary. Multi-sector cooperation between the government, education, and the business world is also important to build a conducive business ecosystem for rural entrepreneurs. Third, rural community empowerment needs to be implemented in an integrated and inclusive manner, not only boosting business establishment but also ensuring sustainability and growth. A sustainable approach to the improvement of MSMEs can strengthen the wheels of the village economy, reduce poverty, and improve the overall standard of living of rural communities.
KEEPING OUR ENVIRONMENT HEALTHY TOGETHER: SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICIES Melyana R Pugu; Teguh Aprianto; Era Purike; Mohd. Fauzi Hussin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Effective and sustainable waste management is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the modern era. Maintaining environmental health is not only essential for human health but also essential in ensuring the sustainability of natural resources. The research methods carried out on this study are literature by searching for references in accordance with the context of the research. Research findings show that global and local policies that integrate environmentally friendly technologies and innovative strategies in waste management. The use of the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and thermal waste processing techniques such as pyrolysis and gasification in forming efficient waste management systems. Implementation of advanced technology and community education play a vital role in improving the efficiency of waste management. The conclusions of this study show that sustainable waste management policies not only reduce the burden on the environment but also strengthen health infrastructure against the impact of climate change.
INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW REFORM IN THE FACE OF CYBERCRIME Judijanto, Loso; Melyana R Pugu; Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Criminal law reform in the face of cybercrime is a critical issue that requires attention in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is literature review. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the current ITE Law and identify aspects that require improvement to optimise law enforcement against cybercrime. The results show that the current ITE Law requires adjustments to include more specific definitions and clear boundaries to avoid multiple interpretations and misuse. There is a need to update and enhance the law with higher standards related to human rights and freedom of expression. In addition, Indonesia's information technology infrastructure and human resources require improvement through investment and training to effectively address cybercrime challenges. International cooperation is also an important element of this research, which concludes that Indonesia should participate more actively in inter-state conventions and cooperation to strengthen its response to cross-border cybercrime. Therefore, this research suggests that legal reform, capacity building, and international cooperation are necessary to support Indonesia's efforts in dealing with cybercrime.
SOCIAL EDUCATION: BUILDING CHARACTER AND CARE IN SOCIETY Wisnu Wardoyo; Moh. Imron Rosidi; Melyana R Pugu
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): August
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

Social education is an integral part of the educational process that focuses on developing students' character and social awareness. Social education is key in shaping individuals who not only excel academically, but are also aware and concerned about social issues and have a strong character. The study conducted in this research uses the literature research method. The results show that; firstly, the integration of social values early on in the curriculum and school activities has a positive impact on students' behaviour and attitudes, enriches learning experiences, and instils a sense of social responsibility. Secondly, there are challenges such as difficulties in integrating the social education curriculum, the need for more intensive teacher training and barriers related to socio-economic and cultural diversity in the classroom. Thirdly, the effectiveness of social education largely depends on the quality and preparedness of teachers in designing and implementing a curriculum that includes a social component, as well as their ability to respond to the needs of diverse students. Social education requires students' active participation in projects and activities that promote empathy and social care. Inclusively and contextually designed curricula and adaptive teaching methods are proven to increase students' interest and participation in social learning.
THE IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL UNCERTAINTY ON GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE Melyana R Pugu; Shinta Dzauharoh
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This research explores the influence of geopolitical uncertainty on the resilience of global supply chains. Through the analysis of geopolitical events such as international conflicts, economic sanctions, trade policy changes, and political fluctuations, the research identifies the significant impact they have on the flow of goods and raw materials, which includes delivery delays, increased operational costs, and product scarcity in the market. The research also underscores the importance of global companies managing risks due to geopolitical uncertainties to keep their supply chains running smoothly. With risk management strategies that include supplier diversification, building inventory reserves, strengthening relationships with suppliers, utilising the latest technology, and developing comprehensive contingency plans, companies can increase resilience to geopolitical disruptions. The findings of this study confirm that a proactive and sustainable approach to risk management is essential to strengthen a company's competitiveness and operational resilience in the long term.