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Journal : UNNES International Conference on ELTLT

The Impact of SRSD-Based ChatGPT Use on EFL Students’ Writing Anxiet Elsa, Elsa; Wu, Ting-Ting
The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT) Vol. 14 (2025)
Publisher : The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT)

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Abstract

This study explores the effect of structured versus unstructured use of ChatGPT on writing anxiety among learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). Although AI tools like ChatGPT are becoming more prevalent in language classrooms, their ability to reduce learners’ anxiety remains unclear, particularly when implemented without instructional support. To address this gap, the study employed a quasi-experimental design involving 62 students from two intact EFL classes. One group used ChatGPT with guidance based on the Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) model, while the other used it without structured support. Writing anxiety was measured before and after the intervention, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare post-test scores while controlling for pre-test levels. The results revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p < .01, partial η2 = .144), indicating that the SRSD-based use of ChatGPT more effectively reduced students’ writing anxiety. These findings highlight the importance of embedding pedagogical frameworks into AI-assisted language learning to support students’ emotional and cognitive needs.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Apip Abdur Rahman Abing, Abing Aditya Aditya Ahmadi, Muh. Taufiq Ahmatika, Deti Ainul Yakin , Ikin Ajahari Ajahari, Ajahari Alda, Alda Alfath, M Alma, Alma Aminuddin Aminuddin Anwar, Asni Ardhana, Muhammad Anugrah Arinie, Selfie Armila, Dian Arrasyid , Ihsan Auliya Asmawi, Suhaili Auliya, Selma Citra Prasiska Puspita Tohamba, Citra Prasiska Puspita Dalimunthe , Reza Maulana Deddy Dharmaji, Deddy Desi Ratnasari Dhimas Tribuana Dwi Riyanti Efendy, Vindy Nabilah Febrianti, A. Sri Arini Gatta*, Ratnawati Gymnastiar, Rigan Halim, Muh. Syukur Hasanah, Irmatul Hasyim, Srimuliani Hikmah, Aida Nurul Husain, Fakhira Imam Asrori Isnaini, Hikmah Jafar, Afif Asyraf Jasiah Jasiah Jur. M. Udin Silalahi Kartila, Kartila Khaerunnisa, Najlaa Kania Khoirul Anwar Kinasih, Anya Dani Kurnianto, Alexander Andi Mahdinur, Muh Marsuki Mariada, Sitti Marsal, Marsal Mashudi Mashudi Miranda, Miranda Mokram, Muh. Ilhamsyah MUKHLISHOTUL JANNAH, MUKHLISHOTUL Nawawi, Ma'mun Nawawi, Ma’mun Nur Alifah, Alyah Nurhidayanti, Nurhidayanti Pratiwi Pratiwi R, La Ode Mustafa Rahmiatin, Titin Rantelling, Ratno Renzya, Hecdies Filia Deilfia Rivaldi, Riksal Safitri, Widia Salim, Hartono Agus Savanda, Eva Septriani, Anisa Siti Nurul Hikmah Sudirman, Andi Albab Shiddiq Sundhari, Rachma Syam, Supriadi Syamsuri Syamsuri Tato’, Angga Saputra Isak Tobade, Marni Yulianti Utari, Lis Velliana Tanaya Wahyu, Nur wahyuni wahyuni Wardhani, Hilda Aqua Kusuma Wu, Ting-Ting Yamin, Muh Yayu Laila Sulastri Yuliana, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa