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All Journal AL-Daulah AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Sovereign: International Journal of Law Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vifada Assumption Journal of Law COMPENDIUM OF JUDGE MADE LAW
Pawennei, Mulyati
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Judicial Decisions: The Transformation of the Sentencing Paradigm in Indonesia Palimai, Alif Fajar Herihanli; Pawennei, Mulyati; Paweenei, Mulyati; Badaru, Baharuddin
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/j7x6y995

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of implementing restorative justice within Indonesia’s sentencing system in light of recent criminal law reform. Restorative justice, which emphasizes victim recovery, offender accountability, and social reconciliation, reflects values long embedded in Indonesia’s customary traditions. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code marks a significant normative and philosophical shift from retributive punishment toward restoration and social balance. Despite the availability of various regulatory frameworks and institutional guidelines, challenges remain, particularly in procedural law, regulatory fragmentation, limited institutional capacity, and prevailing retributive legal culture. Using a normative juridical approach supported by conceptual and statutory analysis, this research evaluates the consistency between restorative justice principles and their practical application in judicial decisions. The findings indicate that restorative justice in Indonesia is in a transitional phase, with stronger implementation in juvenile and minor offense cases, while broader application still requires harmonization of criminal procedure law, enhanced judicial capacity, and systemic coordination among law enforcement agencies. Strengthening these aspects is essential to ensure that restorative justice becomes a substantive and consistent paradigm within Indonesia’s modern sentencing system.
Co-Authors Abbas, Ilham Adam, Andi Rezkyawati Akbar, Aftar Akzanti, Andi Nurwiratma Alamsyahri, Alamsyahri Arohmi, Asnu Fayakun Arsyad, Nasrullah Arwijayah, Nasrid Asriati Asriati, Asriati Aswari, Aan Ayu, Putri Badaru, Baharuddin Baharuddin, Asriyani Bambang Supriyono Cindrapole, Andi Cakra Dwiasty, Refniayu Dwilestari, Idfi Yava Fality, Firmansyah FAUSIAH, FAUSIAH Hambali, Aswad Rachmat Hardianto Djanggih, Hardianto Hardyanti, Dwi Hasyim, Satrih Husen, La Ode Irnayanti, Irnayanti Kadir, Ainun Jariah A. Kamri Ahmad Lawi, Afriadi Nur Andi Lisa Mery, Lisa M Alatas, M Alatas Mohammad Arif Muhammad Fachri Said Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Rinaldy Bima Palimai, Alif Fajar Herihanli Paweenei, Mulyati Pratama, Rifqi Anan Rasyid, Zulfa Rismana Razak, Askari Rifaldi, Achmad Said, Muh. Fachri Sri Lestari Poernomo St Ulfah, St Ulfah Sutiawati, Sutiawati Syah, Syamsoe Alam Syahrul R, Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syamsiar Arief Tjolleng, Arfah Utama, Ricky Resky Verawaty Verawaty Wahid, Iyan Masita Yusril Yusril Zainuddin, Zainuddin