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EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA VIDEO DAN PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BAHAYA ROKOK PADA SISWA Rafika Syifa; Wardiati Wardiati; Nopa Arlianti
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v11i1.6407

Abstract

Latar belakang: Perilaku merokok pada anak usia sekolah dasar telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius seiring dengan terus meningkatnya jumlah perokok pemula di kalangan anak-anak di Indonesia. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis efektivitas media edukasi permainan ular tangga dan video animasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa mengenai bahaya merokok pada siswa SD. Metode: desain Quasi-Experiment dengan pendekatan Pretest-Posttest design two group. Sampel sebanyak 62 responden terdiri dari kelompok permainan ular tangga di SD Muhammadiyah 1 sebanyak 35 responden dan kelompok video animasi di SD Muhammadiyah 2 sebanyak 27 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data memberikan edukasi  bahaya rokok. Kemudian dilakukan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji anova. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara kelompok yang dibandingkan pada seluruh variabel penelitian. Pada kelompok permainan ular tangga variabel pengetahuan diperoleh nilai F sebesar 0,04 dengan p = 0,845. Selanjutnya, pada pengetahuan media video animasi diperoleh nilai F sebesar 0,71 dengan p = 0,402. Sedangkan untuk kelompok permainan ular tangga variabel sikap diperoleh nilai F = 1,46 dengan p = 0,231 dan pada kelompok media video animasi, sikap diperoleh nilai F sebesar 2,97 dengan p = 0,090, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara kelompok pada variabel pengetahuan maupun sikap. Kesimpulan: media video dan permainan ular tangga efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan serta sikap bahaya rokok, dengan efektivitas yang relatif sama.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Meuraxa Banda Aceh 2025 Raudhah Rizkina; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v5i4.8681

Abstract

As a chronic pathology, diabetes mellitus (DM) exhibits a surging prevalence that severely deteriorates the well-being and quality of life of affected individuals. This investigation sought to analyze the specific determinants influencing the quality of life among productive-age individuals (ranging from 15 to 64 years) diagnosed with type 2 DM within the administrative territory of the Meuraxa Public Health Center, Banda Aceh, in 2025. Professionally, this research integrated a descriptive analytic framework utilizing a cross-sectional design. From a total population of 391 type 2 DM patients, a cohort of 80 participants was selected via an accidental sampling strategy. Empirical data were gathered through structured questionnaire-guided interviews and subsequently processed using univariate and bivariate statistical evaluations within the SPSS software environment. The descriptive univariate assessments indicated that a vast majority of the subjects experienced a moderate quality of life (80.0%). Regarding independent variables, 45.0% demonstrated negative attitudes, 26.3% possessed deficient knowledge, 50.0% had a long-standing disease duration, 48.8% reported a history of medication-induced adverse effects, and 51.3% presented with a history of diabetic ulcerations or wounds. Furthermore, the inferential bivariate modeling demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between quality of life and three major indicators: patient attitude (p = 0.003), health literacy or knowledge (p = 0.015), and wound history (p = 0.048). Conversely, no significant associations were observed for illness duration (p = 0.090) or the experience of pharmaceutical side effects (p = 0.317). To conclude, personal attitude, cognitive knowledge, and clinical wound history stand as pivotal elements dictating the quality of life in working-age type 2 DM patients. Consequently, systematic health counseling and targeted complication mitigation strategies must be intensified to optimize patient well-being.
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2026 Alif Lia Rinzani; Farrah Fahdhienie; Nopa Arlianti
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v6i2.272

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is influenced by unhealthy home environments. Between 2023 and 2025, 23 cases of pulmonary TB were found in the Blang Bintang Community Health Center's work area, with one death and two cases not taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. This indicates problematic TB management in the area. This study aims to analyze environmental factors affecting the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Blang Bintang Community Health Center's work area.This study was conducted using a descriptive analytical method with a case-control design. The case population in this study were 15 respondents with pulmonary TB and the control population in this study were neighbors of pulmonary TB patients who did not suffer from pulmonary TB in the working area of the Blang Bintang Community Health Center, totaling 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. Data collection was conducted from January 19 to February 5, 2026 using questionnaires and observations. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis used the logistic regression test.The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between temperature p-value 0,001 OR = 21,000 (2,431-181,411), humidity p-value 0,003 OR = 9,750 (1,857-51,188), lighting p-value 0,000 OR = 17,875 (3,284-97,301) on the incidence of pulmonary TB and there was no relationship between floor type, wall type and ventilation area with the incidence of pulmonary TB with a p- value 0,05. Based on the results of the multivariate analysis test using logistic regression, it showed that of the 4 variables tested, namely temperature, humidity, wall type and lighting, the variable that was most at risk of pulmonary TB was the lighting variable with a p-value of 0,003 OR = 42,993 (3,540-522,101).It is hoped that the Blang Bintang Community Health Center will be able to conduct home visits to each community's home, especially to identify home lighting to prevent the occurrence of pulmonary TB
Co-Authors Adamy, Aulina Adilla, Zahara Agustina Agustina Agustina Ahmad, Anwar Alif Lia Rinzani Amara Rizal, Audia Amelya Febryana Amin, Fauzi Ali Amin, Ghazali Andira, Riska Anggi, Tri Yayang Anisha Sahfira Putri Anwar Arbi Aramico Ib, Basri Arbi, Anwar Ariscasari, Putri Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Aulina Adamy Baharuddin, Dharina Basri Aramico Ib Basri Aramico, Basri Cakrawati, Rahmi Cut Suci Aulia Nanda Damayanti, Elok Desi Desi, Desi Devi Zulfika Dian Rahayu Dilla Santi, Tahara Eka Yuliani Elvira Nova Riany Erma Wina Farrah Fahdhienie Fatin Farhana Firayanti, Lusi Hamisah, Irma Hanifah Hasnur Helga Sania Putri Hernia Novianti Humairah Lutfia Husna, Mishbahul Ib, Basri Aramico Indriana, Fina Irhamni Irhamni Ismalia, Ismalia Iza Rullah Jannah, Rauzatul Lubis, Yessi Aprilia Lutfia, Humairah M. Dharma Nauval Maidar Maidar Mairani, Tiara Maisarah Maisarah Maryoso, Ade Nabila Masykur, Masykur Mega Fatimah Rosana Melania Hidayat Melfira, Roza Menawati Menawati Miftahul Jannah Milana, Shintya Na’imah, Na’imah Nia Rahmatillah Nova Khairunnisa Noviyati, Ike Nursiba, Yessy Oktarina, Mila Phossy Vionica Ramadhana Putri Nabila Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky Qurrata A’yun Rafika Syifa Rahma, Viyola Rahmadhaniah Rahmadhaniah Rahmi, Zulfina Ramadhani, Gadis Amaniar Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Raudhah Rizkina Riany, Elvira Nova Riza Septiani Rostina Rostina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safila, Lili Salsabila, Putri Santi, Hafnidar Septiani, Riza Shintya Milana SITI AMINAH Sri Muliasari Syahirah, Arifah Syahputra, Andri Syarifah Fazhila Azzahra Tahara Dilla Santi Ullya, Jaida Utari, Widya Nada Wardiati, Wardiati Windy Amalia Putri Yusrina Yusrina Zakaria, Radhiah Zulkifli Zulkifli