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DETERMINANTS RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE OFFERTILE WOMEN (WUS) ON THE TRANSMISSION OF HIV/AIDS FROM MOTHER TO INFANT IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF 2017 IDHS DATA) Riany, Elvira Nova; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1275

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and can transmit it to her baby. Lack of knowledge regarding the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, will further increase the risk of transmission which will affect the increase in new cases. The aims of the study was to determine the relationship between residence, education level, marital status, employment status, exposure to information sources, and welfare index, as well as to determine the factors that most influence the knowledge of women of childbearing (WUS) about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby. Methods: Using analytic survey data a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were WUS in 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The sample selection was based on ratio using used stratification and multistage random sampling. The sample in this study were all WUS in Indonesia who had heard about HIV/AIDS. Data was collected by observating the 2017 IDHS data. The data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Result: The only variables related to knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby are place of residence and welfare index, while other variables: education level, marital status, employment status, and information sources have no relationship. Residence and welfare index are the most influential variables. Recommendation: To increase knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, by involving related institutions that have authority to formulate policies to increase WUS knowledge.
THE DIFFERENCE IN QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG THE ELDERLY LIVING IN COMMUNITIES AND NURSING HOME RUMOH SEUJAHTERA GEUNASEH SAYANG IN BANDA ACEH Arlianti, Nopa; Wardiati, Wardiati; Lutfia, Humairah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1071

Abstract

Background: The increase in the number of elderly in the world causes a variety of problems, one of which is the low quality of life of the elderly which is influenced by several factors such as housing factors, physical and psychological conditions, and social and cultural factors. This study aims to find out the difference in the quality of life of elderly people living in communities and living in nursing home. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design with a population consists of 2 groups, namely the elderly living in the communities and nursing home. The elderly sample in the nursing home is determined by the total method of the population. While sampling elderly samples in the communities using purposive sampling method with a sample ratio 1:1. Data collection was conducted by interview using the WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to analyze the data and t-test independent was utilized to examine the difference in the quality of life among studied groups. Result: The results showed that the average age of the elderly living in the nursing home was younger, and majority of respondents did not graduate from elementary school. Univariate analysis shows that elderly people living in the nursing home have a better quality of life compared to the elderly living in the community. Bivariate analysis showed that there is a significant differences between the quality of life of eldery people living in nursing home and in the community, both from the physical domain of the eldery (p-value: 0.0003), the psychological domain (p-value: 0.0349), the social domain (p-value: 0.0001), and the environmental domain (p-value: 0.0001). Recommandation: Efforts to improve the elderlys quality of life are required to be done by families, communities, and governments. Thus, the elderly can go through their old age in a healthy, safe and comfortable manner.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) WITH DEATH NEONATAL IN INDONESIA (2017 IDHS DATA ANALYSIS) Rostina, Rostina; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1566

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is a reflection of a country's health status and until now, health development is still an important government program. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) and neonatal mortality in Indonesia after confounding factors (education, household wealth index, age, smoking, parity, birth spacing, antenatal visits and history of abortion) were controlled and to determine the size of Population Attributable Risk of LBW to neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Indonesia 2017. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional with multivariate logistic regression analysis using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The sample in this study were women who had been married and gave birth to live babies from 2012-2017 as many as 16.343 samples. Results: The study showed that there is a relationship between LBW and neonatal mortality (OR=6.79, 95% CI=4.98-9.26, p value=0.000). Then the dominant factor that is most related to neonatal mortality is LBW with a p value of 0.000 and parity with a p value of 0.005. Conclusion: In order to reduce neonatal mortality, it is hoped that the government and the society can play an active role in reducing and controlling LBW by increasing antenatal care. As well as encouraging pregnant women to check their pregnancies and deliveries by skilled health workers.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Poli Umum di Puskesmas Baiturrahman Banda Aceh Syarifah Fazhila Azzahra; Tahara Dilla Santi; Nopa Arlianti
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.114

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a level of feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services obtained after the patient compares. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the satisfaction of general polypatients at the Baiturrahman Community Health Center in Banda Aceh. This research contains descriptive analytics with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were patients who came to the Baiturrahman Community Health Center general clinic from January to December 2023, totaling 368 people, with a sample of 80 people and taken using accidental sampling technique, the research was conducted on January 22-31 2024 by means of interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. the results show that there is a relationship between patient satisfaction and responsiveness (p-value 0.019), physical evidence (p-value 0.024), and guarantee (p-value 0.0014), while what is not related to patient satisfaction is reliability (p-value 0.594).  empathy (p-value 0.717)
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Ayah Ketika Anak Mengalami Diare di Provinsi Aceh Amelya Febryana; Nopa Arlianti; Anwar Arbi
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.113

Abstract

Knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child has diarrhea is one of the problems that occurs in Aceh, where every year there can be an increase and decrease in the level of knowledge among the community, especially among fathers. The study aims to determine the factors that influence fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child has diarrhea in Aceh Province in 2017. This study is an analytical survey conducted using secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a cross-sectional design. The population is all fathers in Aceh Province in 2017 according to the age of 20-54 years as many as 400 respondents. Data analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child had diarrhea, namely 30-39 years old (OR = 0.14, p = 0.001) and 20-29 years old (OR = 0.14, p = 0.002). Meanwhile, those that had no influence on father's knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child had diarrhea were upper middle wealth quintile (p=0.596, OR=0.78), middle wealth quintile (OR=0.81, p=0.631), lower middle wealth quintile (OR=0.93, p=0.842), lowest wealth quintile (OR=0.64, p=0.326), age 40-49 years (OR=0.36, p=0.077), area of residence (OR=1.05, p=0.846), secondary education (OR=1.23, p=0.554), primary education (OR=1.92, p=0.155), no schooling (OR=1.19, p=0.890), and number of children (OR=1.06, p=0.919). It is hoped that health workers, especially public health workers in the field of health promotion in Aceh Province, will provide counseling on the prevention and treatment of diarrhea, in order to increase fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluids given when a child has diarrhea.
Perbedaan efektivitas leaflet dan video terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak Lubis, Yessi Aprilia; Agustina, Agustina; Arlianti, Nopa
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/d6378c38

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Latar Belakang: Data Dinas Kesehatan Banda Aceh tahun 2022 melaporkan bahwa cakupan imunisasi Puskesmas Banda Raya 21,5% masih sangat jauh dari target cakupan imunisasi yaitu 80%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak.Metode: Menggunakan desain quasi esperiment. Sampel yang ditentukan dengan total sampling 81 responden namun sebanyak 13 responden tidak koperatif maka penelitian dilaksanakan terhadap 68 responden dengan 34 responden media video dan 34 responden media leaflet. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji t independen melalui perangkat lunak SPSS.Hasil: Dari analisis univariat responden kelompok media video memiliki rata-rata nilai posttest lebih tinggi di bandingkan pretest yang artinya ada peningkatan pengetahuan Setelah diberikan media video dan kelompok media leaflet rata-rata nilai nilai posttest lebih tinggi di bandingkan pretest yang artinya ada peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan media leaflet.Kesimpulan: Keduanya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan responden, tetapi media video lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan responden.
Analisis Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 di Desa Kebet Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah: Analysis of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Kebet Village, Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency Devi Zulfika; Farrah Fahdhienie; Nopa Arlianti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i9.2607

Abstract

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 adalah virus SARS-CoV-2 yang menyerang sistem imun tubuh manusia. Upaya untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 dengan menerapkan perilaku mematuhi protokol 6M (mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, mengurangi mobilitas, menghindari kerumunan, dan menghindari aktivitas makan bersama) plus melakukan vaksin untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 di Desa Kebet Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptik analitik dengan desain cross-sectional melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 10-15 Februari 2022 pada 82 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan penyajian data dalam bentuk univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden yang memiliki perilaku kurang melakukan pencegahan 52.4%, pengetahuan kurang baik 50%, sikap negatif 53.7%, stigma negatif 52.4 %, tingkat pendidikan dasar 17,1%, dan status pekerjaan bekerja 92.7%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, stigma, tingkat pendidikan dengan nilai (P Value = 0.001), dan pekerjaan dengan nilai (P Value = 0.027) dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 berdasarkan perilaku 6M plus vaksin. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, stigma, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19.
Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Wanita Pralansia (45-59 Tahun) Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar: Risk Factors of Hypertension in Preelderly Women (45-59 Years Old) Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar District Melania Hidayat; Erma Wina; Farrah Fahdhienie; Nopa Arlianti; Phossy Vionica Ramadhana
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 10 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i10.3779

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Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan penting diseluruh indonesia karena prevalansinya yang tinggi sebesar 22% pada kelompok usia >18 tahun. Jumlah kasus hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes tahun 2018 prevalansi hipertensi di Aceh menduduki tingkat ke-10 tertinggi yaitu 9.32%, dan di Puskesmas Lhoknga sebesar 9.71%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggetahui hubungan antara obesitas, tingkat stress dan Riwayat dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita pralansia (45-59 tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan design cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 orang diambil dengan metode proporsional random sampling. Sampel diambil berdasarkan laporan puskesmas dengan wilayah hipertensi tertinggi di Puskesmas Lhoknga. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan melihat nilai Odds Rasio (OR). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan (p value=0.014; OR=3.77 ), tingkat stress (p value=0.009; OR=4.44 ), dan riwayat keluarga (p value=0.001; OR=8.25) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita pralansia (45-59 tahun) di 5 Desa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2020. Kesimpulan: Bagi petugas Puskesmas bagian PTM, untuk dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang bahayanya hipertensi dan pentingnya hidup sehat dengan cek kesehatan secara rutin
Tingkat Literasi Kesehatan Digital Petugas Kesehatan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kualitas Layanan: Sistematic Riview Maisarah Maisarah; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpion.v5i1.1149

Abstract

Literasi kesehatan digital memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, terutama bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan layanan yang efisien dan berbasis teknologi. Penggunaan teknologi digital dalam layanan kesehatan, seperti rekam medis elektronik, telemedicine, dan aplikasi kesehatan, telah terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Namun, masih terdapat berbagai tantangan dalam implementasi literasi kesehatan digital, termasuk keterbatasan akses teknologi dan kurangnya pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dengan sumber data dari PubMed. Dari hasil pencarian awal sebanyak 214 artikel, dilakukan penyaringan berdasarkan relevansi dan kriteria inklusi-eksklusi sehingga diperoleh 24 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Proses seleksi dilakukan dengan metode PRISMA, mencakup tahap identifikasi, penyaringan, dan kelayakan artikel. Analisis naratif terhadap artikel yang terpilih menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan digital yang baik berhubungan dengan peningkatan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan, akurasi pengambilan keputusan medis, serta kepuasan pasien. Penggunaan teknologi digital dalam layanan kesehatan juga membantu dalam mempercepat diagnosis, meningkatkan akses layanan di daerah terpencil, serta mengoptimalkan koordinasi antar tenaga kesehatan. Disarankan untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan literasi digital bagi tenaga kesehatan melalui pelatihan yang terstruktur dan penyediaan infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai guna mendukung implementasi layanan kesehatan berbasis digital secara optimal.
Faktor determinan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III Hernia Novianti; Maidar Maidar; Nopa Arlianti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i7.1433

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Anemia dalam kehamilan memiliki dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janinnya. Anemia selama kehamilan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan ibu, seperti kehamilan, pendarahan selama kehamilan, persalinan prematur, gangguan janin, gangguan persalinan dan masa nifas dan berdampak buruk terhadap janin dalam kandungan seperti kelahiran bayi prematur, kematian janin dalam kandungan, pecah ketuban, masalah pernapasan, dan kelahiran bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor penentu kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil . Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional . Jumlah populasi 786 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling yaitu ibu hamil trimester III berjumlah 88 ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 8 hari dimulai tanggal 09-16 Januari 2023 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil: Anemia selama kehamilan lebih banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan kategori umur ibu tidak berisiko (78,4%), tingkat pendidikan menengah (62,5%), paritas tidak berisiko sebesar (72,7%), status tidak KEK (75,0%), dan pemeriksaan ANC kurang lengkap (53,4%). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,013), status KEK (p-value=0,044), dan pemeriksaan ANC (p-value=0,041). Tidak terdapat hubungan umur ibu (p-value=0,868), dan paritas (p-value=0,820) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Simpulan: Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain usia kehamilan yang berisiko (<20 tahun dan >35 tahun), tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, paritas tinggi, status gizi kurang (KEK dengan LILA <23,5 cm), serta pemeriksaan ANC yang tidak lengkap.   Kata Kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Pendidikan, KEK, ANC
Co-Authors Adamy, Aulina Adilla, Zahara Agustina Agustina Agustina Ahmad, Anwar Amara Rizal, Audia Amelya Febryana Amin, Fauzi Ali Amin, Ghazali Andira, Riska Anggi, Tri Yayang Anisha Sahfira Putri Anwar Arbi Aramico Ib, Basri Arbi, Anwar Ariscasari, Putri Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Aulina Adamy Baharuddin, Dharina Basri Aramico Ib Basri Aramico, Basri Cakrawati, Rahmi Cut Suci Aulia Nanda Damayanti, Elok Desi Desi, Desi Devi Zulfika Dian Rahayu Dilla Santi, Tahara Eka Yuliani Elvira Nova Riany Erma Wina Farrah Fahdhienie Fatin Farhana Firayanti, Lusi Hamisah, Irma Hernia Novianti Humairah Lutfia Husna, Mishbahul Ib, Basri Aramico Indriana, Fina Irhamni Irhamni Irma Hamisah Ismalia, Ismalia Iza Rullah Jannah, Rauzatul Lubis, Yessi Aprilia Lutfia, Humairah Mahdalena Mahdalena Maidar Maidar Mairani, Tiara Maisarah Maisarah Maryoso, Ade Nabila Masykur, Masykur Mega Fatimah Rosana Melania Hidayat Melfira, Roza Menawati Menawati Menawati, Menawati Miftahul Jannah Milana, Shintya Mira Gusweni Mutia, Sunnia Nauval, M. Dharma Na’imah, Na’imah Nia Rahmatillah Nova Khairunnisa Noviyati, Ike Nursiba, Yessy Oktarina, Mila Phossy Vionica Ramadhana Putri Nabila Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky Rahma, Viyola Rahmadhaniah Rahmadhaniah Rahmi, Zulfina Ramadhani, Gadis Amaniar Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Riany, Elvira Nova Riza Septiani Rostina Rostina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safila, Lili Salsabila, Putri Santi, Hafnidar Septiani, Riza Shintya Milana SITI AMINAH Sri Muliasari Stefany Fellyciani Ina Aran Syahirah, Arifah Syahputra, Andri Syarifah Fazhila Azzahra Tahara Dilla Santi Ullya, Jaida Utari, Widya Nada Wardiati, Wardiati Windy Amalia Putri Yusrina Yusrina Zakaria, Radhiah Zulkifli Zulkifli