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Journal : jurisprudentie

Legal Certainty of Biometric-Based Electronic Contracts under Indonesian Contract Law Rahmawati Sabila; Wiwin Widiyaningsih; Zuraidah
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v12i2.64393

Abstract

The development of information technology has encouraged the extensive use of electronic contracts, including the application of biometric methods as mechanisms for authentication and consent. Although biometrics provide efficiency and enhanced security, their use in electronic contracts raises legal issues concerning contractual validity and legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of biometric-based electronic contracts in relation to Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law). This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by library-based analysis of relevant legal materials. The findings indicate that biometric-based electronic contracts may, in principle, be considered legally valid provided that the legal requirements for a valid contract particularly mutual consent are fulfilled. However, legal certainty remains limited due to the absence of explicit regulation governing the legal status of biometrics as a form of electronic authentication or electronic signature, as well as challenges related to the protection of biometric data as sensitive personal data. This study contributes by identifying normative gaps in the regulation of biometric authentication and proposing regulatory harmonization to enhance legal certainty and personal data protection
Consumer Personal Data Protection in Digital Contracts: A Civil Law Review Pipit Rahayu; Zuraidah; Otong Syuhada
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v12i2.64511

Abstract

The development of digital transactions has encouraged the widespread use of digital contracts, but on the other hand, it has raised serious issues regarding the protection of consumer data privacy. Digital contracts, which are generally in the form of standard agreements, often contain personal data protection clauses that are drafted unilaterally and place consumers in a weak position. This study aims to analyze consumer data privacy protection in digital contracts from a civil law perspective and assess the validity of privacy clauses based on the principles of contract law. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, through a literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that privacy clauses in digital contracts often do not reflect the principles of good faith and balance between the parties, thus potentially harming consumers. These clauses can be classified as voidable or void ab initio if they conflict with the Civil Code, the Consumer Protection Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law. This study emphasizes the importance of interpreting and drafting digital contracts that are oriented towards contractual fairness and the protection of consumer privacy rights
Co-Authors Adhi Purba, Ilyas Adyuta Ega Pratama Afifah, Lailatul Nur Ahmad Sauqi Andina La'aliy Rohmati Robbina Anita Anjelita, Dhea Annisa Ayu Nur Ihsani Aprilyadi, Nadi Ari Ardana Syaputra Arwa El Zahra Aulia Chintara Wanda Avifah, Nur Ayu Fatihatul Ma’rifah Ayu Trianingsih Azizah, Siti Mufidatul Baiq Ellyse Iswandari Mustarita Bambang Suriansyah, Bambang Cornelia Ayu Caesaryanti Fajarria Cut Ayu Aryati Diffa Darmasetia Dewantara Dila Dwi Damayanti Diva Maharani Eka Octavian Pranata Endang Satriani Alijudin Fadhilah, Nabila Farah Faradesila Farida, Laila Fauziah Feri, Jhon Galih Pitaloka Sari Gentar Restu Grahadi , Dwi Warna Tri Cahya Gustiana, Dita Hairotuzzulfa Halizah, Erisa Nur Hedwi Prihatmoko Hedwi Prihatmoko, Hedwi Ibnu, Cian Indah Hoirunnisah Juartika, Wella Kamandalu, Si Gede Bandem Khairul Wahid Laili Nuur Qomariyah Laksmi, Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Lindra Wati Lubis, Haniah M. Zaenal Arifin Muhammad Fajrul Falah Alwi Mutfarida, Binti Muzauwir Almadani, Sultan Mu’is, Ahmad Nanda Norisa NAPITUPULU, FLORA Natasya Fadila Romli Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi NILAWATI Nur Azizah, Jihan Nurfitafera, Putri Nurul Fata Anjumi Otong Syuhada Pipit Rahayu Prawirajaya, Kadek Dedy Purnomo, Nurul Hudha Putra, Wiradharma Kusuma Putri Yuliana Wati Putri, Charista Tanta Putri, Nada Kharisma putri2023 Qurrotul ‘Uyun Rahayu, Ana Duwi Rahmah, Zakiyah Zulfa Rahmawati Sabila Raka Raki Levano Savana Rangkuti, Muhammad Idris Rani Dewi Kurniawati Ria , Safra Ridawati, Indah Dewi Rizky Alamsyah Putra Rohmatul Lativa Rusnaidi Safra Ria Kurniati Sari, Widya Ratna Sartika, Lili Shalan, Amr Mohammed Mansoor Shalihah, Fathinatush Shefina Nurlaily3 SITI AISAH Siti Nur Syafaatin Suhita Anjani Sunu Hasta Wibowo, Sunu Hasta Sutarmi Sutejo, Alfan Azzury Syahrul Maulidi Tri Arianingsih Wahyuna Khoiriyah Warijan Wendi Prasetiyo Wiwin Widiyaningsih Yahya Sukarno Pratama Yanti, Masyitah Novia Yeni Nuraeni, Yeni YULIANI Ziyadatul Rif’ah Zunaidi, Arif