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Journal : Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

Proses Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif dan Impulsif Ilman, Safri; Masriyah, Masriyah; Sulaiman, Raden
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.1025

Abstract

This study is a descriptive qualitative research with the aim of describing the critical thinking process of Junior High School students in solving mathematical problems in terms of reflective and impulsive cognitive style. The subjects of this study consisted of 2 students of grade VIII junior high school with reflective cognitive style and impulsive cognitive style. The selection of both subjects also considers equivalent mathematical ability, same sex, communicative, and willing. Data collection technique is done by providing MFFT (Matching Familiar Figured Test), mathematical problem solving tasks, and interviews. Data were analyzed based on critical thinking indicators contained in FRISCO (Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity, Overview). The results showed that the critical thinking process of both students in solving the problem is relatively the same. At the stage of understanding the second problem, students already meet the FRISCO indicator. At the stage of making a plan, reflective students already meet the FRISCO indicator, but impulsive students do not do an overview. At the stage of implementing the plan impulsive students do not pass the overview. At the last stage, namely re-examining, impulsive students do not do situation and clarity. In addition between reflective and impulsive students have different ways or solutions in solving math problems. Students with reflective cognitive style in answering a given problem can understand something as a whole, analyze it much better, and do the planning and follow the plan, so that students with reflective cognitive style can do the process of thinking critically when facing a given problem.
Co-Authors A, Ruslimin ABADI Abdul Haris Rosyidi AGUNG LUKITO Agus Purnama Ahmad Isroil, Ahmad Aldrian Saputra Alfiyah Firanda Putri Alfred Alfred Ali Shodikin Aliya, Afifa Ambarsari, Aprilia Anissa Firda Nur Rohma ANNISA DWI KURNIAWATI Arief Budi Wicaksono Aura Alivana, Rizky Putri Azizah, Ummah Qurrotul B. R., Endah Bahri, Akhmad Syaiful Berliana, Audrey Putri BUDI PRIYO PRAWOTO CHOIRUN NISA, SUKMA Daerni, Yeni Desy Puspita Sari Dewi, Annisa Rifka Didit Haryadi Dinda Fasya Purnomo Putri Dini Kinati Fardah Elky Ulfa Qumairoh Elyasarikh, Annisa Alvi Evangelista Lus Windyana Palupi Falah, Bintari Nur Farman, Farman Fildzah, Natasya Nurhusnina FIRDA HARYANTI, CHOIRUNISA FIRDAUSI WIDYA PUTRI, FIRMALIA Firmansyah, Editya Yoga HANIFA, ALVI I Ketut Budayasa Ika Kurniasari Ilman, Safri Imelda Imelda indah puspita INDAH SRI KUSDIANTARI, RAHMAWATI Indrawan Putra Wijaya Izzati, Rafika Annisa'Elya Kasih, Yuni Kobandaha, Putri Ekawaty Kusrini Kusrini LAILATUL MASRUROH, NINIK M Afuw Thariq Nabawi M. Cholid Mawardi Manuharawati Maslichah, Maslichah Masrurroh, Aidatul Mega Teguh Budiarto Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Andrian Muhammad Hafidz, Muhammad Mulyanah, Mulyanah Ningtiyas, Niken Ayu Novitasari, Pratiwi NUR AROFAH, DIANA Nur Sholikhah, Rejeki Pradnyo Wijayanti Purwoningtiyas, Ulinnuha RADEN SULAIMAN Ravena Angelina Mahardhieta Renaldi Renaldi Rima Maisyah Ridwanah ROFIAH, KHOFIDHOTUR Rooselyna Ekawati Rosiandi, Annafi Safira, Nura Delta Safitri, Aisyah Sari, Tiara Dian Setyowati, Dessy Shubhiy, Annisa Nadiya Fauziyah Siahaan, Leroy Holman Sipayung, Tetty Natalia Sisilia Tri Anggraeni Siti Khabibah Siti Mashfufatul Khoiriyah Siti Suprihatiningsih Suriyana Suriyana Susanah Susanah Tami Erliani Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono Tauran, Yeni Tiara, Tiara TITIS SURYA MAHA RIANTI Tonra, Wilda Syam Trianingsih, Ervina Vicy Wahyu Putra Wahyudi Wahyudi Winda Syam Tonra YULIANA DWI RAHMAWATI Yuliyanti, Dita Yurizka Melia Sari Yusrina, Siti Laiyinun YUSUF FUAD ZITARI, AFINA