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Efektivitas Larvasida Kombinasi Daun Suren (Toona sureni) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Afif Iqbal Hibatullah; Talitha Ulima Santoso; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah; Retno Sintowati; Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.428

The use of Abate larvicide to control dengue vectors has been carried out for years, causing the mosquito population to become resistant and environmental degradation. Therefore, it is necessary to use alternative larvicides from biological plants. Suren leaves (Toona sureni) and lime leaves (Citrus aurantiifolia) contain active substances flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids which are useful for killing Aedes aegypti larvae. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of combination of suren leaf and lime leaf extract in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This research method is a true experiment with a post-test only control group design. Larvae were divided into 6 groups, namely positive control, negative control, P1 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 0.5%), P2 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1%), P3 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1.5%). Each glass contains 25 larvae. The Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test was carried out with abnormal result, the homogeneity test with non-homogeneous results, and the Mann-Whitney test. The results obtained were 99% larval death in the 6th hour by the P3 group. The conclusion of this research is that the combination of suren leaf and lime extracts 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% is effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae in the 6th hour exposure.

Efektivitas Larvasida Kombinasi Daun Suren (Toona sureni) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Afif Iqbal Hibatullah; Talitha Ulima Santoso; Devi Usdiana Rosyidah; Retno Sintowati; Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.428

The use of Abate larvicide to control dengue vectors has been carried out for years, causing the mosquito population to become resistant and environmental degradation. Therefore, it is necessary to use alternative larvicides from biological plants. Suren leaves (Toona sureni) and lime leaves (Citrus aurantiifolia) contain active substances flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids which are useful for killing Aedes aegypti larvae. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of combination of suren leaf and lime leaf extract in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This research method is a true experiment with a post-test only control group design. Larvae were divided into 6 groups, namely positive control, negative control, P1 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 0.5%), P2 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1%), P3 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1.5%). Each glass contains 25 larvae. The Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test was carried out with abnormal result, the homogeneity test with non-homogeneous results, and the Mann-Whitney test. The results obtained were 99% larval death in the 6th hour by the P3 group. The conclusion of this research is that the combination of suren leaf and lime extracts 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% is effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae in the 6th hour exposure.

Effectiveness Test of Ketapang Leaf Ethanol Extract (Terminalia catappa L.) with TWEEN and PEG Diluents on the Mortality of Aedes aegypti Larvae Azmi, Aninditha Syavela; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Sintowati, Retno
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v11i1.3678

Diseases caused by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can be controlled with vectors in the form of larvicide administration, but if it is excessive, it causes environmental pollution and causes larval resistance so that natural larvicides are needed. Ketapang leaves are tested to determine the effectiveness of larvicides against Aedes aegypti larvae. To determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) with TWEEN dilution on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The research is experimental with the research design used is posttest only controlled group design. This design compares the experimental group with the control group. The groups used were groups K (+) and K (-), and the TWEEN/PEG treatment group which contained ketapang leaf extract with a concentration of 1,5% and 2%, respectively. The sample of Aedes aegypti larvae used was instar III IV. Normality, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Probit tests are used for data processing. Mortality was highest with his PEG treatment at 1,5% and lowest with TWEEN at 2%. The effect of ethanol extract from ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) with TWEEN diluent was the same as PEG on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) with dilutions of TWEEN and PEG was less effective than abate.

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI DESA JETIS: UPAYA PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PEDULI SAMPAH Soekiswati, Siti; Sulistyani, Sulistyani; Lestari, Nining; Sintowati, Retno; Fauziah, Nida Faradisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 2. No. 2, September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan sampah di desa Jetis merupakan masalah yang perlu diperhatikan, karena berbagai alasan. Sungai Daleman yang bersebelahan dengan Pasar tradisional Daleman, dijadikan tempat pembuangan sampah secara sembarangan oleh masyarakat yang beraktifitas di sekitar pasar. Timbunan sampah di pinggiran sungai menimbulkan pendangkalan sungai. Sampah plastik berserakan di beberapa ruas jalan desa menjadi pemandangan yang kurang sedap. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, melalui pembinaan terhadap tokoh-tokoh penggerak PKK. Manfaat kegiatan ini bagi masyarakat desa adalah merubah perilaku dalam pengelolaan sampah dan terwujudnya lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat. Pengelolaan sampah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Bagi tim dosen dan mahasiswa, kegiatan ini merupakan bagian pembelajaran empiris dalam Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Etika terhadap Lingkungan (bagian dari Bioetik). Metode dalam kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pre tes (sebelum) dan post tes (sesudah) penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan dan monitoring keberlanjutan program, selama enam bulan. Hasilnya berupa peningkatan pemahaman, perubahan perilaku dan tumbuhnya motivasi para tokoh penggerak PKK dalam pengelolaan sampah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis. Direncanakan terwujudnya bank sampah desa. Perubahan perilaku pengelolaan sampah pada masyarakat memerlukan tokoh penggerak, penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan dan monitoringberkelanjutan. ABSTRACT Waste management in Jetis village is a problem that needs attention for various reasons. The Daleman River which is adjacent to the Daleman traditional market, is used as an indiscriminate garbage disposal by people who work around the market. Piles of garbage on the banks of the river cause silting of the river. Plastic waste is scattered on several village roads is an unpleasant sight. The purpose of this Community Service is to change people’s behavior in waste management, through coaching the PKK driving figures. The benefit of this activity for the village community is to change behavior in waste management and to create a clean and healthy living environment. Waste management into economically valuable products can improve the community’s economy. For the team of lecturers and students, this activity is part of empirical learning in public health science and ethics towards the environment (part of Bioethics). The method in this activity is carried out by pre-test (before) and post-test (after) counseling, training, mentoring and continuous monitoring of the program for six months. Teh result is an increase in understanding, behavior change and the growth of motivation for PKK leaders in managing waste into products of economic value. It is planned to establish a village waste bank. Changes in waste management behavior in rural communities require driving figures, counseling, training, mentoring and continuous monitoring.

PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS KADER POSYANDU LANJUT USIA DALAM SKRINING HIPERTENSI DI TINGKAT MASYARAKAT : Capacity Improvement of Elder Posyandu Cadres in Hypertension Screening At The Community Level Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Sintowati, Retno; Lestari, Nining; Kurniati, Yuni Prastyo; Wahyuni, Sri; Salsabila, Naura; Almansyah, Wanda Emdia; Aryati, Mandarini Dwi Putri; Handayani, Alya Nurkinasih Putri; Arismar, Fiqi Rahardian
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 3. No. 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i1.1050

ABSTRAK Selama pembatasan kegiatan sosial masyarakat karena pandemic Covid-19 yang berlangsung dua tahun, kegiatan posyandu lansia di desa Trangsan kecamatan Gatak kabupaten Sukoharjo berhenti aktivitas pelayanannya. Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit terbanyak yang dihadapi kelompok lanjut usia di desa tersebut. Karena itu perlu dilakukan sebuah program pelatihan yang ditujukan kepada kader posyandu lansia di desa tersebut, untuk lebih meningkatkan kapabilitasnya sehingga mampu melakukan skrining dan mengupayakan lebih lanjut derajat kesehatan yang lebih baik bagi kelompok lanjut usia di desa tersebut. Hasil dari pelatihan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap positif dari kader posyandu lansia desa Trangsan dalam upaya mereka untuk mengelola penyakit hipertensi di tingkat masyarakat. ABSTRACT During the restrictions on community social activities due to the Covid-19 pandemic that lasted for two years, the activities of the elderly posyandu in Trangsan village, Gatak district, Sukoharjo district, stopped their service activities. Hypertension is the most common disease faced by the elderly in the village. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a training program aimed at the elderly posyandu cadres in the village, to further improve their capabilities so that they are able to carry out screening and further seek better health status for the elderly group in the village. The results of this training showed an increase in knowledge and positive attitudes of the elderly posyandu cadres in Trangsan village in their efforts to manage hypertension at the community level.

Antibacterial Effects of Garlic Ethyl Acetate Fraction (Allium Sativum L.) on the Growth Of Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Juninda, Larasati; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Sintowati, Retno; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.2.2023.163-169

Background: Antibiotics are a treatment used to treat bacterial infections. However, the many antibiotic-resistant bacteria caused researchers to use plants as an alternative treatment, one of which is garlic (Allium sativum L.).Objective: Previous research stated that the diameter of the inhibition zone by garlic had a more excellent value than the antibiotics used. Hence, the researchers were interested in conducting an antibacterial test of the ethyl acetate fraction of garlic against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory using the posttest-only control group design method in the Kruskal Wallis test data analysis.Results: the results of the inhibition analysis with p-value < 0.05 in each test group for both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. With the Mann-Whitney test, the results obtained a p-value <0.005 for each bacteria and test group. The most significant value, namely p= 0.002. This result shows significant differences between the test groups for each bacterium.Conclusion: There is an antibacterial effect of the ethyl acetate fraction of garlic (Allium sativum L.) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

The Effectiveness Of Salicylic acid Therapy In Mild and Moderate Acne Vulgaris Nafila, Alfin; Nursanto, Dodik; Sintowati, Retno; Pramuningtyas, Ratih
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.1.2024.71-82

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of polysebaceous follicles characterized by lesions that include blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. The prevalence of acne vulgaris is most significant among adolescents aged 15 to 18. In mild and moderate acne vulgaris, topical treatment enhances skin conditions. It is believed that the ability of salicylic acid to reach the stratum corneum, which exfoliates due to its comedolytic properties, aids in the healing of acne vulgaris.Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of salicylic acid as a treatment for mild and moderate acne vulgaris.Methods: This study's design involved a literature search using the terms acne vulgaris and salicylic acid in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct.Results: The investigation found 108 articles were discovered and excluded based on the restriction criteria; 8 articles were reviewed. Salicylic acid substantially improved mild and moderate acne, according to all studies. Improvement was measured based on the lesion's severity, the lesion type, and Goodman's qualitative global scarring grading system. There is an improvement in inflammatory, non-inflammatory, and hyperpigmented lesions.Conclusion: Salicylic acid is clinically beneficial for mild to moderate acne vulgaris.

Improving Health Profiles and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge of Community Groups in Karanglo Village, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia Through the SEE Method Aisyah, Riandini; Mahmudah, Nur; Candrasari, Anika; Sintowati, Retno; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Supraba, Intan Pratiwi; Utami, Indari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.95765

Central Java ranks fourth among regions for the highest number of diabetes melitus (DM) cases, following Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and East Kalimantan. Grogol District in Sukoharjo Regency had the greatest prevalence of DM cases in 2019, accounting for 18.41% of the total. Diabetes melitus significantly impairs the overall well-being of individuals as it affects individuals across all age groups, including those who can work and those who cannot. If left unmanaged, it can lead to a range of outcomes. The Karanglo Village community is considered at high risk for diabetes melitus (DM) due to a history of health ailments and elevated blood glucose levels. Furthermore, this region is still lacking any health education interventions. This activity aimed to do earlier screening and monitoring of blood sugar levels, as well as providing health education, using the SEE approach (Screening, Health Education, and Exercise) to monitor diabetes melitus. The program was implemented in the period from November 2023 to January 2024, which includes a total of 27 participants, all of whom are female. The implementation of the programs involves the following methods: conducting blood sugar level screenings, engaging in diabetes exercises twice a week, providing health education in six meetings that cover topics such as the epidemiology and etiology, risk factors and prevention, symptoms and diagnosis, complications and management of DM, as well as blood glucose monitoring. Apart from using tools in the form of presentation slides, health education also utilized educational posters. At the end of the program, there was an increase in knowledge by 21.5% (p=0.024) based on pretest and posttest scores, improvements in blood sugar levels, total cholesterol levels, and body mass index. To follow up on the program, a group of independent blood sugar observers has been formed who is responsible for further monitoring blood sugar in program participants.

Efektivitas Larvasida Kombinasi Daun Suren (Toona sureni) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Hibatullah, Afif Iqbal; Santoso, Talitha Ulima; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Sintowati, Retno; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.428

The use of Abate larvicide to control dengue vectors has been carried out for years, causing the mosquito population to become resistant and environmental degradation. Therefore, it is necessary to use alternative larvicides from biological plants. Suren leaves (Toona sureni) and lime leaves (Citrus aurantiifolia) contain active substances flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids which are useful for killing Aedes aegypti larvae. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of combination of suren leaf and lime leaf extract in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This research method is a true experiment with a post-test only control group design. Larvae were divided into 6 groups, namely positive control, negative control, P1 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 0.5%), P2 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1%), P3 (suren leaf+lime leaves extract 1.5%). Each glass contains 25 larvae. The Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test was carried out with abnormal result, the homogeneity test with non-homogeneous results, and the Mann-Whitney test. The results obtained were 99% larval death in the 6th hour by the P3 group. The conclusion of this research is that the combination of suren leaf and lime extracts 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% is effective in killing Aedes aegypti larvae in the 6th hour exposure.

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA) DENGAN PEG 5% TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Santosa, Talitha Ulima; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Sintowati, Retno; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v23i2.601

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Dampak yang ditimbulkan sangat berat salah satunya adalah kematian. Penggunaan larvasida kimiawi konvensional yang digunakan untuk mengontrol Aedes aegypti telah menimbulkan populasi yang resisten sehingga dibutuhkan dosis yang lebih tinggi, berefek toksik bagi manusia dan lingkungan, maka dikembangkan larvasida biologi. Daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) memiliki senyawa kimia flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid yang memiliki peran penting dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun jeruk nipis PEG 5% dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian ini adalah true experiment dengan post-test only control group design. Larva dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, P1 (ekstrak daun jeruk nipis 2,5% dan PEG 5%), P2 (ekstrak daun jeruk nipis 5% dan PEG 5%), P3 (ekstrak daun jeruk nipis 10% dan PEG 5%). Setiap gelas diisi 25 ekor larva Aedes aegypti. Hasil didapatkan kematian larva 100% pada jam ke-6 oleh kelompok kontrol positif, P1, P2 dan P3. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun jeruk nipis 2,5%, 5% dan 10% dengan PEG 5% efektif dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti pada jam ke-6 paparan.

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