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Parental Health Behaviors and Demographic Factors as Determinants of Immunization Completeness Davina, Aifa Putri; Zahrani, Ayu; Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif; Sintowati, Retno; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5482

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Purpose: This study aims to analyze the demographic determinants and parental health behaviors associated with the completeness of immunization in children under five. Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design, where data were collected at one point in time to analyze the relationship between independent variables and the completeness of booster immunization in children aged 24-60 months. Results: This study found that child gender had a significant effect on immunization completeness, with girls being more likely to receive complete booster immunization than boys. Meanwhile, birth order, maternal age at delivery, and delivery method did not show a significant association with immunization completeness, in contrast to the results of previous studies which mentioned that children with higher birth order tend to have lower immunization coverage. Applications/Originality/Value: This study has practical applications as input for policy makers and immunization program implementers to design more evidence-based and contextualized strategies, taking into account parental health behaviors as well as family demographic characteristics. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the completeness of booster immunization in children aged 24-60 months, a group that has rarely been studied in Indonesia, as most previous studies have focused on basic immunization and children under 24 months. The importance of this study is also reflected in its emphasis on parental behavioral variables, such as exclusive breastfeeding and paternal smoking habits, which are less explored but have great potential to influence child immunization coverage.
The Relation between Fasting Blood Glucose and Triglyceride with GFR in Type 2 DM Patients Hartia, Nabila Putri; Puspitasari, Metana; Sintowati, Retno; Fithriyah, Saidatul
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5523

Abstract

Purpose: Identify the relation between FBG and triglyceride with GFR in T2DM patients. Methodology: This observational quantitative research used a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from the medical records of 50 Prolanis T2DM patients in 2023 at the Puskesmas Karangnongko, Klaten Regency, using consecutive sampling technique. The bivariate analysis used was the Spearman test. Results: Spearman test results show that there is no significant relation between FBG with GFR in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p-value=0.695; r-value=0.057). Apart from that, there is also no relation between triglycerides with GFR in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p-value=0.654; r-value=-0.065). Applications/Originality/Value: This research provides information regarding considerations for FBG and triglycerides as important components for detecting a decrease in GFR which can be an indicator of diabetic nephropathy.
Drinking Coffee and Learning Approach, Not Learning Style, Support Medical Students' Block Completion Fithriyah, Saidatul; Nafasadila, Fatma; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Sintowati, Retno
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5538

Abstract

Purpose: This research was conducted to determine and analyse the relationship between drinking coffee, learning styles, and approaches with block completion in medical students. Methodology: The research method used was observational analytics with 80 third-year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (FK UMS), Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia as the samples. Purposive random sampling was used to select samples who met the restriction criteria. To identify relationships and influences between variables, the collected data was analysed using Chi-square test with the alternative Fisher exact test and logistic regression test. Results: There was a significant relationship between drinking coffee (p=0.012) and learning approach (p=0.001) with block completion, but not between learning style with block completion (p=0.594). Learning approach had a stronger relationship. The probability of block completion reaching 98.4% if students drink coffee and use a deep learning approach to prepare for the block exam. Applications/Originality/Value: Drinking coffee and applying a deep approach to learning, support a greater block completion rate.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY OF DERSONO WATER APPLE LEAVES (SYZYGIUM MALACCENSE) AS A SUBSTITUTE THERAPY FOR STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES INFECTIONS Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Mahmudah, Nur; Fithriyah, Sa’idatul; Sintowati, Retno
Biomedika Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Biomedika August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v17i2.12007

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Streptococcus pyogenes caused different illnesses, including pharyngitis and dermatological infections. The Dersono water apple leavesSyzygium malaccense) are recognized for their bioactive ingredients, which may serve as antibacterial agents. This study purpose was to determine the antibacterial potential of ethanol extract and acetone fraction of Syzygium malaccense against Streptococcus pyogenes infection. This research was a laboratory xperiment, a post-test only with control group design. Assessing growth inhibition by measuring the diameter of halo around the well of blood agar plate. Statistical tests using the Sapiro-Wilk test, Lavene test, Kruskal Wallis est and Mann-Whitney test. The study's findings demonstrated that the ethanol extract 25% (11.80 mm) and 50% (16.51) concentrations and acetone fraction of Dersono water apple leaves, at 25% (11.25 mm) and 50% (12.08) concentrations, had strong inhibitory power. The concentrations of 6.25% (8.15 mm) and 12.50% (9.63 mm), the ethanol extract's inhibitory power was superior than the concentrations of 6.25% (4.42 mm) and 12.50% (3.38 mm) acetone fraction, had moderate range. Both the ethanol extract and the acetone fraction's phytochemical analyses identified alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. The conclusion was ethanol extract and acetate fraction of Dersono water apple leaves have antibacterial effects against Streptococcus pyogenes.
Effectiveness Test of Ketapang Leaf Ethanol Extract (Terminalia catappa L.) with TWEEN and PEG Diluents on the Mortality of Aedes aegypti Larvae Azmi, Aninditha Syavela; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Sintowati, Retno
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v11i1.3678

Abstract

Diseases caused by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can be controlled with vectors in the form of larvicide administration, but if it is excessive, it causes environmental pollution and causes larval resistance so that natural larvicides are needed. Ketapang leaves are tested to determine the effectiveness of larvicides against Aedes aegypti larvae. To determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) with TWEEN dilution on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The research is experimental with the research design used is posttest only controlled group design. This design compares the experimental group with the control group. The groups used were groups K (+) and K (-), and the TWEEN/PEG treatment group which contained ketapang leaf extract with a concentration of 1,5% and 2%, respectively. The sample of Aedes aegypti larvae used was instar III IV. Normality, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Probit tests are used for data processing. Mortality was highest with his PEG treatment at 1,5% and lowest with TWEEN at 2%. The effect of ethanol extract from ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) with TWEEN diluent was the same as PEG on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) with dilutions of TWEEN and PEG was less effective than abate.
Effect of PEG and CMC on Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Extract Against Aedes aegypti Larvae Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur; Aisyah, Riandini; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Sintowati, Retno; Karuniawati, Hidayah
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.961-968

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Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases are still high in America and Asia region, including Indonesia. Eradication of DHF can be done by larvacide. Temephos 1%, chemical larvacide used in Indonesia for decades, can cause environment degradation and allergic reaction in human. Papaya stem extract as biolarvacide contains saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, papain and essential oils which have larvicidal activity. It can be applicable in all over the world. This study was conducted to determine the better suspending agent between CMC or PEG of papaya stem extract to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. Objective: To determine the better suspending agent to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. Method: This study was true experimental study in laboratory, used post-test only controlled group design. This study used samples consist of Aedes aegypti instar III-IV larvae. There were seven experimental groups, consist of positive control group, negative control group for CMC, negative control group for PEG, extract concentration of 1.5% with CMC suspending agent, extract concentration of 1.5% with PEG suspending agent, extract concentration of 2% with CMC suspending agent, extract concentration of 2% with PEG suspending agent. Each group was repeated 4 times and counted every 6 hours (6th, 12th, 18th, 24th). Data analysis using the SPSS application ver 23. Probit test used to determine the effectiveness of the larvacide, LC50 and LT50 to determine the concentration and time to kill 50% of Aedes aegypti larvae. It used Kruskal Wallis Test to compare four dependent groups. It used Mann Whitney Test to compare the differences of each group. Result: The study showed that LC50 PEG was 0.033%, LC50 CMC was 0.321%, LT50 (PEG+1.5%) was 20.8 hours, LT50 (PEG+2%) was 30.7 hours, LT50 (CMC+1.5%) was 23.5 hours, LT50 (CMC+2%) was 40.7 hours. Based on the probit test, the LC50 and LT50 results showed that papaya stem methanol extract with PEG suspending agent was more effective than CMC suspending agent, it needed lower concentration and lower time to kill 50% of larvae. Kruskall Wallis Test result p<0.05, so there was significantly difference between groups. Post hoc Mann-Whitney Test result p<0.05 between C(-) PEG group with P1, P2, P3, P4 and between C(-) CMC group with P1, P2, P3, P4, so there was significantly difference between C(-) PEG with each group and C(-) CMC with each group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that papaya stem methanol extract with PEG suspending agent was more effective than CMC suspending agent to kill Aedes aegypti larvae.
Perbedaan Gender Fungsi Kognitif dan Denyut Jantung pada Event Takbir Sholat dengan Pendekatan Pengukuran Elektrofisiologi Kuantitatif Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Sintowati, Retno
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dibuktikan bahwanilai tertinggi korelasi fungsi kognitif otak dengan denyut jantungberada di event takbir sholat pada pria dewasa muda. Belum adapenelitian yang mengeksplorasi korelasi fungsi kognitif otak dengandenyut jantung pada wanita dewasa muda, serta membandingkannyadengan pria.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui perbedaangender korelasi fungsi kognitif otak dengan denyut jantung denganmenggunakan pendekatan elektrofisiologi kuantitatif.Metode: sebanyak 29 subyek terlibat dalam penelitian ini (14 pria dan15 wanita). Responden diperintahkan melakukan sholat dalam posisiduduk sedang kepala terpasang penyadap listrik otak. Metodepengukuran dengan menggunakan pendekatan event related potential[ERP] membandingkan amplitudo alfa saat event [takbir] denganbasal. Analisis membandingkan rerata ERP kelompok dari setiapelektroda dan korelasi antara ERP per elektroda dengan denyutjantung saat event [takbir].Hasil: tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata ERP pria [0,43 SD?1,72] danwanita [-0,07 SD?2,22] p=0,511. Pada pria korelasi antara rerataERP dan denyut jantung saat event takbir didapatkan nilai yangsignifikan [r=-0,616, p=0,019], sedangkan pada wanita tidak [r=-0,399, p=0,141].Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat perbedaan aktivitas kognitif saat takbirantara pria dan wanita, tetapi pada pria aktivitas kognitif tersebutmempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan denyut jantung.
Pelatihan Manajemen Stres dengan Sholat pada Kader Aisyiyah Makam Haji Kartasura Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan terhadap Terjadinya Penyakit Kardiovaskuler Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Sintowati, Retno
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan masalahkesehatan masyarakat utama saat ini. Kelompok yang rentan terkenaadalah populasi lanjut usia. Salah satu upaya yang digunakan untukmengendalikan laju kejadian penyakit kardiovaskuler tersebut adalahmanajemen stres. Saat ini belum ada pelatihan manajemen stres yangsesuai dengan kultur umat Islam. Sebagian besar anggota danpengurus aisyiyah adalah lanjut usia. Karena itu perlu dilakukanpembinaan manajemen stres yang sesuai dengan kultur umat Islamyang direpresentasikan oleh peserta dan pengurus aisyiyah MakamHaji Kartasura.Tujuan: pemberian pelatihan manajemen stres dengan sholat kepadakader Aisyiyah Makam Haji Kartasura, dengan harapan para pesertadapat menularkan keterampilan manajemen stres tersebut kepadaanggota Aisyiyah yang lain.Metode: Dilakukan pelatihan manajemen stres dengan sholat denganjadwal dan materi pelatihan yang terstruktur kepada kader AisyiyahMakam Haji Kartasura selama delapan minggu pada bulan November– Desember 2019. Peserta dibagikan buku “catatan harian” stresyang dapat dievaluasi bersama oleh instruktur.Hasil: terdapat antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihantersebut. Peserta merasakan dua manfaat yakni peningkatanpengetahuan tentang sholat dan keterampilan manajemen stresdengan sholat. Peserta berminat untuk menularkan pengalamantersebut kepada anggota Aisyiyah yang lainnya.Kesimpulan: Pelatihan manajemen stres dengan sholat memberikanmanfaat dalam pengetahuan tentang sholat sekaligus keterampilandalam mengelola stres bagi kader Aisyiyah Makam Haji KecamatanKartasura.
Pengaruh Diet Dash (Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi: Studi Literatur Rachmawati, Diah; Sintowati, Retno; Lestari, Nining; Agustina, Tri
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ?140 mmHg dan diastolik ?90 mmHg. Hipertensi disebut silent disease dimana penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari akan menderita tekanan darah tinggi, yang dapat mengakibatkan kondisi komplikasi. Tekanan darah dapat terkontrol dengan cara modifikasi gaya hidup diet DASH (Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension). Diet DASH merupakan pola makan yang kaya akan sayuran, buah-buahan, produk susu tanpa lemak atau rendah lemak, biji-bijian, ikan, unggas, kacang-kacangan dan sedikit natrium, makanan manis, gula, lemak, dan daging merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diet DASH terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode narrative review dan sampel penelitian didapatkan dari pencarian secara daring menggunakan database Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Hasil penelitian terdapat 21.687 artikel yang ditemukan diekslusi sesuai kriteria retriksi, didapatkan 6 artikel penelitian yang direview. Dari hasil semua penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan diet DASH pada pasien hipertensi dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Simpulan diet DASH ini sangat mampu untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus saprophyticus Ayustine Winarta, Selly; Sutrisna, EM; Nursanto, Dodik; Sintowati, Retno
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Mahasiswa (Student Paper)
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia danbeberapa negara di dunia. Salah satu agen penyebab infeksi yangpaling sering adalah bakteri. Escherichia coli adalah salah satubakteri gram negatif enteric (Enterobactericeace) yaitu kuman floranormal yang ditemukan dalam usus besar manusia. Staphylococcussaprophyticus adalah bakteri gram positif yang merupakan bagiankelompok Staphylococcus sp. yang disebut coagulase-negatifstaphylococcus (CNS) yang resisten terhadap novobiosin. Daunsalam mengandung zat aktif yang memiliki sifat antibakteri sepertialkaloid, flavonoid, minyak atsiri, dan tanin. Tujuan: Untukmengetahui efek fraksi etil asetat daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum)sebagai antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcussaprophyticus . Metode: Tiap bakteri dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok,siprofloksasin dan cefazoline sebagai kontrol positif, CMC 1%sebagai kontrol negatif, fraksi 5%, 10%, dan 20% sebagai kelompokperlakuan. Zona hambat di sekitar sumuran diukur menggunakanjangka sorong. Hasil: Zona hambat terhadap Escherichia coliterbentuk pada konsentrasi 5% sebesar 12,5 mm, pada konsentrasi10% sebesar 14,25 mm, dan pada konsentrasi 20% sebesar 16,1 mm.Sedangkan Staphylococcus saprophyticus terbentuk padakonsenterasi 5% sebesar 11,58 mm, pada konsenterasi 10% sebesar13 mm, dan pada konsenterasi 20% sebesar 15,1 mm. Analisisstatistik Kruskall Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikandengan nilai p=0,00 pada masing-masing bakteri. Kesimpulan:Semakin besar konsenterasi fraksi etil asetat, maka semakin besarzona hambat yang terbentuk pada media agar.
Co-Authors Adhimass Wicaksono Adhimass Wicaksono, Adhimass Afif Iqbal Hibatullah Almansyah, Wanda Emdia Ambarwati Angesti Atiqah Ranasatri Anika Candrasari Anindita Putri Handayani Arismar, Fiqi Rahardian Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif Aryati, Mandarini Dwi Putri Ayustine Winarta, Selly Azmi, Aninditha Syavela Davina, Aifa Putri Dessy Wahyuni Devi Usdiana Rosyidah DIAH RACHMAWATI Diah Rachmawati Dodik Nursanto Em Sutrisna Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Fachroni Rahman Fachroni Rahman, Fachroni Fauziah, Nida Faradisa Fithriyah, Saidatul Fithriyah, Sa’idatul Fitriyah, Sa?idatul Geraldo Zikri Azmi Ramadhan Handayani, Alya Nurkinasih Putri Handayani, Anindita Putri Hartia, Nabila Putri Hasna Zahro Iftikhonsa Hibatullah, Afif Iqbal Hidayah Karuniawati Juninda, Larasati Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Lestari, Nining Lian Adhalia Listiana Masyita Dewi Muhammad Aji Akbar Muhammad Aji Akbar, Muhammad Aji Muhammad Shoim Dasuki N Nurhayani N. Juni Triastuti Nafasadila, Fatma Nafila, Alfin Nining Lestari Nur Mahmudah Nur Mahmudah Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayati Nurhayati Oktaberika Putri Indah Yasinta Puspitasari, Metana Ratih Pramuningtyas Riandini Aisyah Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur Rochmadina Suci Bestari Rosyid Prasetyo Sa’idatul Fitriyah, Sa’idatul Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Salsabila, Naura Santosa, Talitha Ulima Santoso, Talitha Ulima Sares Daselva Sa’idatul Fitriyah Selly Ayustine Winarta Siti Soekiswati Sri Darnoto Sri Wahyu B Sri Wahyuni Sujono Sujono Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Sutopo, Tri Talitha Ulima Santoso Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tanti Azizah Tanti Azizah Sujono Tri Agustina Tri Agustina, Tri Tri Sutopo Utami, Indari Wahyu B, Sri Wahyu Jatmiko, Safari Yasinta, Oktaberika Putri Indah Yuni Prastyo Kurniati Yusuf Alam Ramadhan Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zahrani, Ayu Zahro Iftikhonsa, Hasna