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Journal : Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam

Al-Takharuj Sebagai Modernisasi Pembagian Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Halomoan Hsb, Putra
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

Inheritance law is a law that regulates what happens to the property of the deceased, namely the transfer of the estate of the deceased person and the impact on his heirs. Indonesia has three inheritance laws: Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Heritage Law, and Civil Inheritance Law. Each region has different laws depending on the kinship system it has. Al-Takharruj is a study or discourse that can prove that the modernization of Islamic inheritance law is a reality. The modernization of Islamic inheritance law with al-Takharruj's model could also counter accusations that Islamic inheritance is gender-biased, favoring male inheritance over female inheritance. The practice of al-takharruj in Islamic inheritance law is based on the contract of muawwadah whose conditions satisfy each other. When ownership of a particular property passes from one heir to another, then title to the estate is lost and passes to another heir with whom the estate is settled. This transfer can be done according to the personal will of the heir and does not require the heir to know in advance how many shares he is entitled to. After that, each heir decides to whom the right should be given or should be transferred in the form of a grant.
Reformulasi Hukum Wasiat Wajibah Di Indonesia Terhadap Kewarisan Anak Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v12i1.15885

Abstract

Hukum Islam merupakan sebuah sistem hukum yang dikenal mampu menjawab setiap problematika zaman, termasuk di dalamnya problematika pemindahan kekayaan yang dikenal dengan wasiat harta kepada anak angkat. Hukum Islam di Indonesia menyatakan bahwa anak angkat berhak menerima harta warisan melalui wasiat wajibah.  Walaupun secara teorinya, Islam beranggapan bahwa anak angkat tidak memiliki ikatan nasab/keturunan dengan orang tua angkatnya, akan tetapi dalam peralihan harta peninggalan, stockholder atau pemangku kebijakan hukum di Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi baru dalam permasalahan pengalihan estafet harta peninggalan orangtua angkat terhadap anak angkat. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetengahkan dihadapan pembaca tentang reformulasi baru yang diproduksikan oleh pembuat hukum di Indonesia sehingga memberikan solusi konkrit kepada pencari keadilan dalam hal ini adalah suami istri yang tidak memiliki keturunan. Setidaknya dengan hadirnya putusan wasiat wajibah ini akan dapat meneruskan estafet harta peninggalannya kepada anak angkatnya. Hemat penulis, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan secara lebih konfrehensif dalam rangka memberikan analisa akademik terhadap permasalahan yang muncul. 
Al-Takharuj Sebagai Modernisasi Pembagian Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Halomoan Hsb, Putra
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Inheritance law is a law that regulates what happens to the property of the deceased, namely the transfer of the estate of the deceased person and the impact on his heirs. Indonesia has three inheritance laws: Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Heritage Law, and Civil Inheritance Law. Each region has different laws depending on the kinship system it has. Al-Takharruj is a study or discourse that can prove that the modernization of Islamic inheritance law is a reality. The modernization of Islamic inheritance law with al-Takharruj's model could also counter accusations that Islamic inheritance is gender-biased, favoring male inheritance over female inheritance. The practice of al-takharruj in Islamic inheritance law is based on the contract of muawwadah whose conditions satisfy each other. When ownership of a particular property passes from one heir to another, then title to the estate is lost and passes to another heir with whom the estate is settled. This transfer can be done according to the personal will of the heir and does not require the heir to know in advance how many shares he is entitled to. After that, each heir decides to whom the right should be given or should be transferred in the form of a grant.