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Evidence Based Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien PPOK Stabil: A Systematic Review Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Muhammad Amin; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11303

Abstract

; amin.fkua@gmail.com Makhfudli Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga; ievut_rz@yahoo.com (koresponden) ABSTRACT Background: Low quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is crucial because leads to a high risk to reduced activity of daily and mortality. Objective: To identify determine factors that influence with health-related quality of life on stable COPD patients. Method: The database was performed article from Science Direct, CINAHL, Scopus dan PubMed is limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2014 to 2019, full-text article in English. The keywords used ”Health-Related Quality of Life”, “AND”, “Stable”, “AND”, “COPD”. Results: Fourteen articles with 8401 participants were included in the review. Most studies were cross sectional design. COPD Assasment Test (CAT) was to assess health-related quality of life in stable COPD. There was symptoms and exacerbation, functional capacity exercise, psychology, sociodemography, biomolecular, comorbidity, and pulmonary function affecting health-related quality of life on stable COPD patients. Conclusion: Factors might affect with poor HRQOL because the condition of COPD itself which then give an effect to whole body. Suggestion: Health worker need to be aware and control of the complexity of factors influence health-related quality of life to impove outcomes for COPD patients. Keywords: health-related quality of life; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kualitas hidup yang rendah pada pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) menjadi penting karena dapat menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas sehari-hari dan kematian. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui determinan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien PPOK yang stabil Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Science Direct, CINAHL, Scopus dan PubMed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2014 hingga 2019, full text article dengan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “”Health-Related Quality of Life”, “AND”, “Stable”, “AND”, “COPD”. Hasil: Systematic review ini menggunakan 14 artikel dengan 8401 responden. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam studi adalah COPD Assasment Test (CAT). Tanda gejala dan eksaserbasi, kapasitas latihan fungsional, psikologi, sosiodemografi, biomolekul, komorbiditas dan faal paru mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien PPOK stabil. Kesimpulan: Banyak faktor yang mungkin memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien buruk karena kondisi penyakit PPOK itu sendiri yang kemudian berdampak pada seluruh tubuh. Saran: Petugas kesehatan perlu menyadari dan mengontrol kompleksnya dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien PPOK sehingga menjadi membaik. Kata kunci: kualitas hidup; penyakit paru obstruktif kronik
Summary of the Prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection in An Intensive Care Unit Waluyo Waluyo; Yulia Indah Permata; Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Saskiyanti Ari Andini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.974 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17010

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Background: Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is the most common type of nosocomial infection in an intensive care unit. The aim of this study was to examine the existing evidence of preventative measures against catheter-associated urinary tract infection being implemented to reduce urinary tract infection in intensive care units.Method: Databases were used to identify potential articles, namely Scopus, Pubmed, EBSCO and Proquest, limited to those published within the last 5 years from 2013 to 2018. The literature review used the keyword prevention, CAUTI and ICU. In the article search using “AND”, only 14 studies met the inclusion criteria. Across the 14 studies, 42486 participants and a mean 3540 per trial were included.Discussion: Nursing round, CAUTI bundle, bacitracin and cranberry, Nurse-driven protocol, protocol by team/ developmental protocol, surveillance of CAUTI, education, performance feedback, and general cultural practices alongside the American College of Critical Care Medicine and the Infectious Disease Society of America present guidelines that recommend CAUTI preventive practices that can be implemented to reduce the incidence of CAUTI in ICUs.Conclusion: From the several strategies used to prevent CAUTI, the most effective is the multidimensional approach because this approach combines several interventions and it also involves other practitioners. A multidimensional approach is more effective than a single dimensional approach in ICU.
Lactobacillus sp as a Probiotic for the Prevention of Clostridium difficile Associated Diarrhea Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Saskiyanti Ari Andini; Hendrik Prayitno Luawo; Waluyo Waluyo; Yulia Indah Permata Sari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17015

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic treatment can disturb the resistance of the gastrointestinal flora to colonization. This may result in complications, the most serious of which is Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of probiotics for the prevention of CDAD.Method: The databases used were Scopus, Proquest, CINAHL, Medline, Pubmed and ScienceDirect, limited to having been published in the last 5 years. A literature review followed the keyword search. The keywords used were probiotics, Clostridium difficile, associated, diarrhea, randomized, control and trial using "AND" and “OR”. Twelve trials with 5102 participants were included. Eight trials reported a preventive effect for CDAD using a mixture of 2 strains of lactobacillus, a mixture of 4 combination strains, a mixture of lactobacillus and Saccharomyces or a mixture of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and Saccharomyces.Result: Our findings indicate that probiotics may prevent CDAD. Most probiotics contain a singular strain. The combination with lactobacillus sp was the most effective at preventing CDAD.Conclusion: In addition, 6 out of 8 trials had an in relation to preventing CDAD containing lactobacillus sp. Four studies said that there were some factors that meant that the probiotic could not reduce or prevent the CDAD.
Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease during Outbreak Pandemic Ulfa Rohmah; Nia Rosliany; Ni Made Suarti
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.594 KB) | DOI: 10.55048/jpns.v1i2.19

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during a pandemic is of particular concern because it can worsen the disease. The COVID-19 pandemic is known to cause many deaths and a high spread of the virus. This is a concern for people with COPD regarding the risk of death. The indicator of worsening COPD symptoms is when patients with COPD need to be hospitalized. During the pandemic outbreak, social distancing, use of face masks, and lockdown were implemented. Several studies have reported reduced hospital admissions for COPD exacerbations. It is necessary to intervene judiciously to solve the problem in order to maintain the stability of COPD patients.
Burnout pada Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Selama Wabah COVID-19 Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Lipin Lipin; Ary Rahmaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Volume 5/Nomor 2/Juli 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.849 KB) | DOI: 10.33377/jkh.v5i2.106

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Background: Burnout during the COVID-19 outbreak has an impact on poor quality of life and the treatment process of patients. Objective: To identify determinant of factors that caused with burnout on staffs in hospital during COVID-19 outbreak. Metodh: The databased used was Scopus, Science Direct, CINAHL, Pubmed, Proquest from January 2020-May2021. The keywords used in this study were burnout syndrome or burnout or burn out or burn-out AND healthcare workers or medical workers or healthcare professionals AND pandemic or COVID-19 or coronavirus. Results: This study reviewed 17 articles. The questionnaire used Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Demographic characteristics, various conditios related to COVID-19, psychological state and resilience have contributed to affect burnout of emlployees in hospital. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an intervention or idea to manage burnout during the COVID-19 outbreak so can contributet patient care and reduce mortality
Summary of Self-Management Program for Patients with CKD: A Systematic Review Hendrik Prayitno Luawo; Yulia Indah Permata; Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Waluyo Waluyo; Saskiyanti Ari Andini
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.225 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v8i2.17507

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Background: Self-management is an important step in preventing and impeding the progression of chronic kidney disease. The effective support and encouragement of self-management in patients with chronic kidney disease is therefore required. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a self-management program improving the quality of life on patients with CKD.Method: The literature review used the keywords ‘chronic kidney disease’, ‘self-management program’ and ‘quality of life’. From the article search using “AND” as well, only 8 studies met the inclusion criteria. Across the 8 studies, 592 participants and a mean 147 per trial were included within the middle age group.Discussion: The types intervention were a heterogenous. CKD self-management program, renal education and exercise intervention, the EASE program, the KDE program, and a CKD Educational Program recommended to improve quality of life.Consclusion: The education and exercise intervention had a positive effect on the physical and mental health and well-being of the patients with CKD. Therefore early education about renal disease improves quality of life and treatment outcomes in patients with CKD who are on dialysis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19 Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Tri Setyaningsih; Nia Rosliany; Gevi Melliya Sari
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.235

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Pandemi COVID-19 terjadi telah berlalu 2 tahun. Penyintas COVID-19 memiliki issu long covid yang berdampak pada self efficacy sebagai koping konstruktif yang menurun dan resiliensi selama pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 107 responden penyintas COVID-19 di wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cross sectional. Variabel self efficacy diukur melalui General Self Efficacy (GSE) dan instrumen resiliensi menggunakan the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Uji statistik yang digunakan spearman’s rho dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05. Self efficacy berada di kategori tinggi (54,2%) dan resiliensi responden berada pada kategori tinggi (86%). Selanjutnya, adanya hubungan signifikan antara self efficacy dengan resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19 (p= 0,023). Perlunya strategi berkelanjutan untuk mempertahankan self efficacy dan resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, penyintas, resiliensi, self efficacy The COVID-19 pandemic has passed 2 years. COVID-19 survivors have covid problems that have an impact on self-efficacy as a declining constructive coping and resilience during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between Self Efficacy and resilience in COVID-19 survivors. The sample in this study found 107 respondents who survived COVID-19 in the DKI Jakarta area using purposive sampling technique. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The self efficacy variable was measured through General Self Efficacy (GSE) and the resilience instrument used the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Statistical test used Spearman's rho with a significant value of p <0.05. Self-efficacy is in the high category (54.2%) and the resilience of respondents is in the high category (86%). Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and resilience in COVID-19 survivors (p= 0.023). The need for sustainable strategies to maintain self-efficacy and resilience in COVID-19 survivors. Keywords: COVID-19, ressilience, self efficacy, survivor
Pengaruh Penarikan Smartphone Siswa terhadap Nomophobia, Kecemasan, dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Dian Fitria; Tri Setyaningsih; Jehan Puspasari; Veronica Yeni; Ni Made Suarti; Ulfa Nur Rohmah
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 10, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.10.4.2022.865-874

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Perkembangan yang pesat pada penggunaan smartphone saat ini menjadikan smartphone menjadi semua kebutuhan, melalui fitur-fitur yang canggih dan dapat memudahkan pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Pesatnya penggunaan smartphone juga tidak terlepas dari adanya factor Pandemi Covid-19 dimana pembelajaran tatap muka berubah dengan cepat menjadi daring. Hal ini mengakibatkan meningkatkan akvititas penggunaan smartphone, selama dua tahun ini. Penggunaan dalam waktu yang lama mengakibatkan munculnya kekhawatiran ketika tidak dapat mengakses smartphone. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat adiksi pada responden dan mengetahui tingkat ansietas dan masalah subjevtive well being yang terjadi pada pengguna smartphone. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment pre post test without group control dan menggunakan total sampling, dan data diolah menggunakan dependent t test. Hasil menunjukan bahwa responden mengalami  nomophobia sedang yaitu 48,4% dan nomophobia berat sebanyak 41,7%. Ansietas mengalami kenaikan sebesar 6,97% dari sebelum intervensi sedangkan sebanyak 27,21% responden mengalami penururan subjective well being selama sebelum dan sesudah intervensi smartphone withdrawal. Kebutuhan atas edukasi terhadap dampak dari adiksi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah masalah psikologis dari adiksi yang muncul. Edukasi ini dapat dimulai dari penyediaan edukasi mental health dalam menggunakan smartphone disekolah.
Mask Wearing Behavior to Prevent Acute Respiratory Tract Infections During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Students in Jakarta Apriana Rahmawati; Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Shenda Maulina Wulandari; Harizza Pertiwi
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.41145

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Introduction: The incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) tends to be higher in urban areas, especially in Jakarta, the centre of activity in Indonesia. However, the COVID-19 pandemic forced people to wear masks in both urban and rural areas to prevent the virus from entering the respiratory tract. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between mask-wearing behaviour and outbreaks of acute respiratory infections during the COVID-19 pandemic among students in Jakarta. Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The consecutive sampling technique was used to select 328 students as the respondents. The independent variable was mask-wearing behaviour (knowledge, attitude, practice). The dependent variable was ARI. The data were collected using a Google Forms questionnaire and then analysed by using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The result showed that respondents had good knowledge (57%), positive attitude (56.7%), good practice (50.6%), and did not have a history of ISPA (64.3%). The predictive factors affecting ARI showed significant results in the attitude domain (p <0.05; OR 1.907). Conclusion: This study found a connection between mask-wearing behaviour and knowledge, attitude, and practice to prevent ARI. We propose normalizing the use of masks even though the number of COVID-19 infections is gradually decreasing to prevent respiratory infections caused by the high rate of air pollution in urban areas.
The Combination of Upper Limb Exercise and Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics on Dyspnea Among COPD Patients Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Muhammad Amin; Makhfudli Makhfudli
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.909 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v5i1.291

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Introduction: Dyspnea becomes important to treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients that had an impact on the limitations of daily activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Upper Limb Exercise and  Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics combination on dyspnea among COPD patients. Methods: The design of this study was a quasi-experiment. The population was patients who diagnose COPD by spirometry in Surabaya City and Bangil Regency. The total sample was 56 respondents divided into 28 in the intervention group, and 28 in the control group used consecutive sampling. The independent variables were the combination of Upper Limb Exercise and Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics. The dependent variable was dyspnea. Data were collected using the mMRC Dyspnea Scale. Interventions were given three times a week for a month.  Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test to analyzed before and after and Mann Whitney Test to determine between the intervention group and the control group. Results: The result showed that the intervention group was significant differences between dyspnea before and after the intervention with a value of 0.001 (p <0.05), but the control group was not with a value of 0.160 (p>0.05). There were differences in dyspnea values between the intervention group and the control group with a value of 0.004 (p <0.05). Conclusions: the combination of Upper Limb Exercise and Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics has been shown to reduces dyspnea with COPD patients so that patients can perform as complement pharmacological therapy.