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Balinese Local Wisdom Integration Model in Spatial Planning: An Analysis of the Implementation of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi in Spatial Planning Dwipayana, I Made; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Adhika, I Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.20789

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent to which the values of Balinese local wisdom, particularly the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi, are integrated into spatial planning regulations in the Province of Bali, as well as to identify their implementation challenges. This study uses a qualitative method with a multi-layered approach, combining field observations, in-depth interviews, normative juridical analysis of RTRW/RDTR regulations, and spatial mapping based on Geospatial Information Systems (GIS). The results show that, although local regulations have adopted local principles such as regulating sacred areas, setting building height limits, and establishing ravine boundaries, violations are still rampant, mainly due to weak oversight, economic conflicts of interest, and technical zoning standards that are not accommodating to small-scale cultural sites. This article proposes integration based on community participation through the revision of zoning parameters, the preparation of special Zoning Regulatory Techniques (TPZ), and the strengthening of the legal framework in the RDTR/RTRW. The synergy between a regulation-based top-down approach and a bottom-up approach based on local wisdom is the key to the success of the sustainable protection of Bali's cultural and ecological landscape. This research contributes to the development of contextual spatial models that bridge the value of modern traditions and policies in the era of digitization of licensing.
Green Hotel Design Model: Integration of Balinese Architecture and Passive Cooling Systems Gunardhy, Marthin; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Adhika, I Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.20903

Abstract

The hospitality sector in Bali, a major contributor to the island's tourism economy, faces significant challenges in energy consumption, particularly due to reliance on air conditioning systems for thermal comfort. These systems account for over 60% of the total energy use in star-rated hotels. In contrast, traditional Balinese architecture has long utilized passive design strategies—such as cross ventilation, thermal-insulative local materials, and site planning in accordance with Tri Hita Karana philosophy—to achieve indoor comfort without active cooling. This research proposes a green building design model that integrates traditional Balinese architectural elements with modern passive cooling technologies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach: qualitative data were obtained from interviews with architects, hotel managers, and users; quantitative data were collected through energy consumption measurements (kWh/m²/year) before and after passive design interventions. Four hotel areas—Sanur, Kuta, Ubud, and Nusa Dua—were selected as case studies. Results show that cross-ventilation and traditional spatial arrangements can reduce indoor temperatures by an average of 3.2°C, lowering energy use by 20–30%. Integration with reflective coatings, thermal insulation, and double-glazed windows further improves energy performance, achieving up to 32.4% reduction. This model demonstrates strong acceptance by users and is contextually adaptive to coastal microclimates. The research contributes a validated, culturally grounded green design framework, bridging local wisdom with sustainable development imperatives in tropical tourism zones.
Impact of Spatial Planning at Alun-Alun Gianyar Daniswara, I Gusti Putu Bagus; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.21027

Abstract

Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar is a public space located at the center of Gianyar City. It is frequently utilized by the local community for sports, relaxation, and recreation. In 2020, the Gianyar Regency Government decided to renovate and redesign the square. The development of Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar has led to emerging business opportunities, as evidenced by the increasing number of shops and commercial activities around the area. This study aims to illustrate the role of Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar as a public space in stimulating economic growth, particularly through the increase of community income, the creation of new job opportunities, and the emergence of local businesses. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive method, with data obtained through direct observation and interviews with visitors and business actors around Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar. The objective is to examine the economic impact of the square, particularly for local entrepreneurs. The findings indicate that Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar has positively influenced the economic growth of local business actors. The data reveals a shift in business functions around the square before and after the renovation, along with a 14.9% increase in profits for stall and shop owners, and an 18.1% increase for street vendors (PKL), driven by the higher number of visitors attracted to the area.
Co-Authors A.A.D.P. Dewi Agus Kurniawan Agustin, Selvia Noer Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S Anak Agung Kresna Mahadhipa Arya Bagus Mahadwijati Wijaatmaja Astoeti, Dianisari Rinda Budi Suswanto Daniswara, I Gusti Putu Bagus Darma, I Putu Rizky Adhi Desak Made Sukma Widiyani, Desak Made Sukma Dewa Ketut Sudarsana Dewi, Anak Agung Diah Parami Dwipayana, I Made Frysa Wiriantari G.M.A. Sasmita Gunardhy, Marthin Gusti Ayu Made Suartika Harimurti, I Gede I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra I Gede Bintang Nararya Sena I Gede Indra Mahendra I Gusti Ngurah Anom Rajendra I Kadek Merta Wijaya I Made Adhika I Made Liga Wangsa I Made Mataram I Nyoman Gunantara I Nyoman Susanta I Nyoman Widya Paramadhyaksa I Putu Adi Widiantara I Putu Agus Jayendra Pratama I Wayan Candrapraleka Putra W I Wayan Jagat Wikarna Aji I Wayan Kastawan I Wayan Yogik Adnyana Putra I.K.G. Harsana Ida Bagus Gede Wirawibawa Ida Bagus Idedhyana Ida Bagus Surya Suamba Ida Bagus Wirawibawa IGAGA Widiana Kepakisan Junior, Anggi Okta Golden Moses Kadek Suwi Yantari Krishna K, Dewa Ngakan Made Bagus Kusuma, I Gede Wahyu Made Agus Mahendra made dwipa arta Mahastuti, Ni Made Mitha Mahendra, I Gede Indra Marthin Gunardhy Ngakan Putu Sueca Ni Ketut Agusintadewi Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri Ni Komang Armaeni Ni Luh Putu Dessy Dharmayanty Ni Luh Putu Meiasih Ni Made Yudantini Ni Putu Suda Nurjani Ni Wayan Meidayanti Mustika Noorwahyuni, Afriyanti Nyoman Budiartha Paramitha, I Gusti Ayu Intan Parwati, Luh Putu Gita Ari Putra , I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putri, Ni Nyoman Samitri Putu Ayu Mirah Sanjiwani Giri Putu Rumawan Salain S, I Gusti Ngurah Ady Putra Sanjaya, I Putu Ari Sastrawan, I Wayan Wirya Sathya Dharma IPSD siluh putu natha primadewi Syamsul Alam Paturusi Tori, Ni Wayan Medita Santipa Tri Anggraini Prajnawrdhi Utami, Ni Wayan Ardiarani Widanan, I Wayan Widiantara, I Putu Adi Widiastuti . Winastri K, Desak Ayu Krystina Yana, Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana, Anak Agung Gede Agung