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All Journal Badamai Law Journal Jurnal Akta Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal LEX SPECIALIS Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Cendekia: Journal of Law, Social and Humanities Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Academica : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SASI Rechtsvinding Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Themis: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian
Dani Durahman
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Akta

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Legal Reconstruction of Witness and Victim Protection Institutions in the Criminal Justice System Chalil, Sri Mulyati; Suhardini, Eni Dasuki; Durahman, Dani; Tejo, Eko Susanto
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44746

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the urgency of reconstructing the institutional role of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. Using a normative and empirical legal research methods, which is done by literature review, field exploration, and analysis, it builds an accurate and concrete model for implementing the construction of the position of the LPSK in the current criminal justice system. This study found that bureaucratic challenges—such as financial limitations, inadequate human resources, and institutional stagnation—have constrained the justice system’s ability to function equitably. These conditions often lead to the centralization of investigative power and a compartmentalized system in which oversight is limited and reactive. Within this context, LPSK holds potential as a horizontal oversight mechanism, offering checks on investigators’ authority and ensuring victim and witness rights are safeguarded during proceedings. This paper further analyzes how the Criminal Procedure Code anticipates horizontal supervision between law enforcement agencies, particularly between investigators and public prosecutors, and how LPSK can contribute to this oversight structure. However, limitations in institutional capacity and the centralized nature of LPSK pose challenges to its accessibility and effectiveness. Strengthening LPSK’s institutional capacity and expanding its regional presence are critical for responding to the growing demand for witness and victim protection, including in cases involving gross human rights violations. This study underscores the need for systemic reform and political will to ensure that protection of witnesses and victims becomes an integral part of a due process-oriented criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ade Farida, Ade Aep Suhendi Agus Awaludin Aldina Setiani Andika Pratama Apandi, Haerul Ari Wibowo Arif Wahyudin Hidayatulloh Arinurdin, Novayandra Aritonang, Hariyanto Azhari, Arie Binner Habeahan Cacan Cahyadi Christian S, Paulana Dadan Nugraha Dede Taufik, Hariang Dudu Duswara M Eddy Setiawan Erawan, Yevi Mulyana Fachri Rizky Fadillah Faisal Ruslan Fangky Christina Indraguna Faris Fajharika Yusmar Febilita Wulan Sari Firdaus, M. Raihan Ginanjar Safaat Giovani Anggasta Pratiwi Lambouw Gunawan, Verawati Gustiadi, Yoga Haruman, Andi Haspada, Deny Hassanah, Nurul Hernawati Hernawati Hernawati Hernawati RAS I Ketut Margayasa Ihsan Maulana Indrajaya, C. Suryaarga Ipa Rosita Kartika, Yuninda Dwi Komarudin Komarudin Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh Kurniawati, Euis Laila M. Rasyid Lidya Nivisa Yusuf Ludi Hermawan Lukmanta, Hendi Fuky M. Riksa Fritansya Gumilar Maryadi Wijaya Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Taufik Hidayah P Bunga, Dinda Panji Adam Agus Putra Paskaries, Rudolf Paulana Christian Suryamin Permana, Diki Permana, Yedi Widya Prasetia Randiana Prayudi Juni Alamsyah Putra, Heddy Permana Rahmawati, Amellia Ramadlon Adi Ali Fikri Razak, A. Kami Razak, Abdul Kamil Rinaldi, Ferdian Rinjani, Diliya Mariam Riza Zulfikar Ryan Fani Santosa, Agung Sartika Dewi Sembiring, Sungguh Raja Setia Gunawan, Dini Eka Sihombing, Indra Gatot sri dwiyanti Sri Mulyati Chalil Sudewo, Ari Sudrajat, Rudy Ahmad Sugeng Prayitno Suhardini, Eni Dasuki Suharno, Rachmat Suryawin, Paulana Christian Susanti, Rini Ayu Sutiamah, Titi Syaripudien, Bayu Tejo, Eko Susanto Wahyu Purnama Sari wawan alowi Wijaya, Dion Untung Yeti Kurniati Zarisnov Arafat