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Antibacterial Activity of Propolis Supplemented-Chewing Candy Against Streptococcus mutans I MADE ARTIKA; HARYANTO SUSILO; ADINDA VIRGINIA DWI SETYO; AHMAD ENDANG ZAINAL HASAN
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.696 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.5.3.1

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans is considered to play a major etiological role in development of human dental plaque believed to related to dental caries, the most prevalent disease of the human oral cavity.  The objectives of the present study were to formulate and produce propolis supplemented-chewing candy and to investigate its antibacterial activity against S. mutans.  Propolis is a natural resinous bee-hive product thought to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating activities.  Propolis was extracted from hives of bees of Trigona spp. using ethanol.   The extract was coated with maltodextrine and homogenized to generate propolis microparticles.  The particles were introduced into chewing candy preparations for the production of propolis supplemented-chewing candy.  The candy was then subjected to  in vitro antibacterial assays to test its activity against S. mutans isolated from human dental plaque.  Results showed that the ethanol extracted propolis of Trigona spp. bee-hives can be homogenized to form propolis microparticles.  The propolis microparticles could be used as a supplement in the formulation of chewing candy preparations.  The propolis supplemented-chewing candy showed antibacterial activity against S.  mutans. The candy, therefore, has the potential to be used as an antiplaque agent for prevention of dental caries.
CAMPURAN PROPOLIS DAN GARAM KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN ANTIBAKTERI PLAK GIGI MIXED PROPOLIS AND COCONUT SALT AS A DENTAL PLAQUE ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; I Made Artika, Henry Adiprabowo
FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 2, No 2 (2012): FITOFARMAKA
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.064 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/jf.v2i2.168

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum terjadi di kalanganmasyarakat Indonesia. Faktor yang paling banyak menyebabkan karies gigi adalah plak gigi.Bakteri yang dominan dalam plak gigi adalah Streptococcus mutans. Salah satu bahanantibakteri kariogenik yang biasa dipakai dalam pasta gigi saat ini adalah fluor. Penggunaanpasta gigi berfluor dapat menimbulkan fluorosis yaitu pelemahan email gigi bila dipakaidalam konsentrasi yang berlebihan. Propolis dan garam kelapa merupakan bahan alamiyang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri pengganti fluor. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengujiaktivitas antibakteri dari campuran propolis dan garam kelapa dan membandingkankeefektifannya dengan antibakteri NaF yang terdapat dalam pasta gigi komersial. Ujiaktivitas antibakteri S. mutans dilakukan dengan metode hitungan cawan yaitupenghitungan jumlah bakteri yang tumbuh di media contoh dalam cawan petri. Propoliskasar diekstrak dengan alkohol dan didapatkan rendemen sebesar 8.52%. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa campuran propolis 6.25% dan garam kelapa 1 M mempunyaikemampuan paling besar sebagai antibakteri dan dapat menghambat S. mutans lebih baikdaripada NaF 0.3%. Keefektifan propolis-garam terhadap NaF 0.3% sebesar 203.88%.Kata kunci : propolis, garam kelapa, antibakteri, antikaries gigi, Streptococcus mutans,
Pemurnian alfa-selulosa dari baglog bekas jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) menggunakan NaOH dan hidrolisis sulfat (Purification of alpha-cellulose from ex-baglog of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) using NaOH and sulfate hydrolysis) Hyakansa HANIF; TRI - PANJI; Firda DIMAWARNITA; I Made ARTIKA
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 87, No 1 (2019): April, 2019
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.833 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v87i1.325

Abstract

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) are the largest cellulose waste produced by oil palm plantations. Each processing of one ton of Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) will produce OPEFB as much as 22-23% or 220-230 kg. OPEFB waste has not been utilized optimally by most palm oil mills and communities. It was reported that OPEFB contains 32.57% cellulose, 27.70% hemicellulose, and 26.49% lignin. The purity of cellulose component in OPEFB can be increased by delignification and hydrolysis of OPEFB. This research aims to produce alpha-cellulose from OPEFB with the highest purity level. The stages of the process include biologically delignification using white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), chemical delignification using 17,5% NaOH solution, and combination of treatment using solution of 17,5% NaOH and hydrolysis using 10% H2SO4solution. The analysis was carried out using the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The best result of alpha-cellulose purity was by the treatment of delignified NaOH baglog resulting in 97.43% alpha-cellulose content, 4.47% pentosan hemicellulose level, and undetectable lignin levels.The results of FT-IR spectrum from alpha-cellulose obtained from OPEFB has shown functional groups contained in alpha-cellulose polymers including O-H groups at wave number 3289 cm-1, C-H groups at wave number 2901 cm-1, and functional groups C-O at wave number 1372 cm-1.[Key words: hydrolysis, FT-IR, mushroom, bleaching, waste]  Abstrak Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) adalah limbah terbesar yang dihasilkan oleh perkebunan kelapa sawit. Setiap pengolahan satu ton tandan buah segar (TBS) akan dihasilkan TKKS sebanyak 22-23% atau 220-230 kg. Limbah TKKS belum dimanfaatkan secara optimaloleh sebagian besar pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) dan masyarakat. Dari hasil analisis kimiakomposisi selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin pada TKKSsecara berturut-turut ialah ; 32,57%, 27,70%, 26,49%. Kandungan komponen selulosa dalam TKKSdapat ditingkatkan kemurniannya dengan cara delignifikasi dan hidrolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan pemurnian alfa–selulosa dari TKKS dengan tingkat kemurnian tertinggi.Tahapan pembuatan alfa-selulosameliputi delignifikasi secara biologis menggunakan jamur tiramputih(Pleurotus ostreatus), delignifikasi secara kimia menggunakan larutan NaOH 17,5%, dan kombinasi perlakuan menggunakan NaOH 17,5% dan larutanH2SO410%. Analisis dilakukan menggunakanFourier Transform Infrared Spektroscopy (FT-IR). Hasil pemurnian alfa-selulosa terbaik ialah melalui sisa baglog terdelignifikasi NaOH menghasilkan kadar alfa-selulosa 97.43%, kadar pentosan hemiselulosa 4.47%, serta kadar lignin tidak terdeteksi. Hasil spektrumFT-IR darialfa–selulosayang diperoleh dari TKKStelahmenunjukkan gugus-gugus fungsi yangterdapat di dalam polimeralfa–selulosadiantaranyagugus O-H pada bilangan gelombang 3289 cm-1,  gugus C-H pada bilangangelombang2901cm-1, dan gugus fungsi C-O pada bilangan gelombang 1372 cm-1. [Kata kunci: hidrolisis, FT-IR, jamur, pemutihan, limbah]
Evaluasi Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekstraksi Rimpang Temu Ireng Berdasarkan Aktivitas Penghambatan α-Glukosidase I Made Artika; Laksmi Ambarsari; Waras Nurcholis
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1331.754 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v3i2.57

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Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat digunakan dalam ekstraksi rimpang temu ireng yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pH, konsentrasi etanol, suhu, waktu, dan rasio cairan-padatan dalam proses ekstraksi rimpang yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan sebagai inhibitor enzim a-glukosidase. Rancangan optimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan faktoral fraksional 2(5-1). Urutan hasil dari ekstrak yang paling berkontribusi sebagai inhibitor enzim a-glukosidase: konsentrasi etanol > rasio cairan terhadap padatan > suhu > waktu > pH. Diantara faktor yang dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi etanol dan interaksi antara pH dan konsentrasi etanol merupakan faktor yang signifikan sebagai inhibitor enzim a-glukosidase. Dengan demikian, rimpang temu ireng memiliki potensi sebagai anti-hiperglikemia alami.
Potency of Curcuma aeruginosa as A Chemopreventive Candidate Agent on 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-Induced Rat Spleen Asri Sulfianti; Nur Hasanah; Agung Eru Wibowo; Kurnia Agustini; I Made Artika
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 23, No 2 (2019): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.676 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2019.v23.n2.58-65

Abstract

Present investigation shows that the extract of C. aeruginosa attenuates DMBA-induced spleen carcinogenesis in Wistar rats. Three-week female Wistar rats were treated with three different C. aeruginosa extract doses (CA1: 40 mg/200 g body weight, BW; CA2: 80 mg/200 g BW; CA3: 160 mg/200 g BW) and were induced with DMBA after one-week administration of these doses. A commercial immunostimulant, and DMBA only were also given to each group as positive and negative control, respectively. The development of tumors was evaluated by investigating the incidence of tumor and tumor multiplicity during the experiment. Spleen mass index and histological parameters such as white pulp, centrum germinativum, and marginalis zone were also examined. Based on our study, the administration of C. aeruginosa extract during and after carcinogen induction gave several impacts on rat carcinogenesis. At the extract dose of 80 mg/200 g BW, tumor incidence of animals were least (P<0.05). However, all doses did not show any effect to the spleen mass index, though the highest dose (160 mg/200 g BW) was found to cause changes in white pulp and marginalis zone boards. This trend indicates that it takes higher dose to cause an immune response effect reaching the organs.
Potensi Terbentuk Interaksi molekuler pada Fitokimia alami sebagai inhibitor Sap 2 dari Candida albicans: Pendekatan In silico Gusnia Meilin Gholam; I Made Artika
Jurnal Farmasi Udayana Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JFU.2022.v11.i02.p04

Abstract

Candida albicans (C. albicans) is a fungus that can live in the digestive tract, mouth, and vagina. C. albicans is the main cause of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), with a percentage of about 80-90%. In addition, C. albicans also causes systemic candidiasis, one of the most common bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients worldwide and is associated with a 40-70% mortality rate. This study aimed to investigate natural phytochemicals potential in inhibiting Sap 2 C. albicans, thereby reducing its virulence factor. The methods used in this study were Sap 2 protein receptor preparation, test ligand preparation, validation and molecular docking of Sap 2, data analysis and visualization, and ADMET prediction using pkCSM. The results of this study are that Silibinin has the closest bond energy to the crystallographic ligands of 8.658 kcal/mol and Apigenin (7.608 kcal/mol), Catechin (7.469 kcal/mol), Resveratrol (6.329 kcal/mol), Gallic acid (5.245 kcal/mol) respectively. Receptors-ligands complex form van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bonds, including hydrogen bond distances. Each test ligand was predicted to bind with the catalytic residues and the S2 S3 and S4 substrate binding pockets from Sap 2. This study concludes that there are molecular interactions of the phytochemicals to inhibit Sap 2.
MOLECULAR DOCKING ANALYSIS OF SELECTED CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA CONSTITUENTS AS POTENTIAL ANTICANCER DRUG Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; I Made Artika; Suryani; Dhani Luthfi Ramadhani
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023): BIOTROPIA Vol. 30 No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2023.30.1.1386

Abstract

Stress conditions will trigger the histone hyperacetylation process due to histone acetyltransferase p300/CBP (HAT PCAF) constantly transfers acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA to conserved lysine residues on histone proteins to form ε-N-acetyllysine. This can be a cause of cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential mechanisms and inhibition of PCAF HAT by chemical components of C. xanthorrhiza namely, curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin, and xanthorrizhol using in silico, the molecular docking method.  Results showed that the components of C. xanthorrhiza as ligands have the capability to inhibit the binding of acetyl-CoA to histone. These results can be used to predict the inhibitory mechanisms exhibited by C. xanthorrhiza components, as competitive and noncompetitive substances. We hypothesize that C. xanthorrhiza components resemble a substrate, leading to prevention of the natural substrate (histone) to bind to the enzyme, and hence block the product formation. The smallest free Gibs energy was exhibited by curcumin on chain B and by bismethoxycurcumin on chain A, with values of -8.8 and -8.4 Kcal/mol, respectively.
Pemanfaatan Serbuk Kayu untuk Produksi Etanol dengan Perlakuan Pendahuluan Delignifikasi Menggunakan Jamur Phanerochaete Chrysosporium Denny Irawati; Norman Razief Azwar; Wasrin Syafii; I Made Artika
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13163.557 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.925

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Utilization of Sawdust to Produce Ethanol Using Delignification Pre-treatment with White Rot Fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporiumCurrently, Indonesia is in the middle ofpetroleum crisis. One ofthe alternative fuels which can be used as a petroleum substitute is ethanol. Ethanol can be produced from timber waste (sawdust). Indonesia in 2003 had timber waste potency of about 3-4 millions m3. However, ethanol production from sawdust has problems due to its lignin content. Therefore, research on bio-delignification treatment of sawdust prior to ethanol making process is required. In the present study ethanol was produced by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) using crude cellulose from Trichoderma viride and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The raw materials for ethanol production are sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen syn.), meranti (Shorea sp.) and teak (Tectona grandis LIIVN.f.) sawdust after pretreatment with white rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium for 10, 20 and 30 days incubation time. The yield of ethanol was between 1.65-44.83 g/1. The best combination treatment is sengon sawdust with 30 day incubation time.
Inhibitory activity of Lactobacillus plantarum U10 isolated from Tempoyak (fermented durian) Made in Indonesia against Salmonella typhi SOGANDI SOGANDI; APON ZAENAL MUSTOPA; I MADE ARTIKA; BUGI RATNO BUDIARTO
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1138.504 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.9.2.5

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Lactobacillus plantarum U10 produced bacteriocin U10 which was isolated from a traditionally fermented food “tempoyak” from Sumatera Island in Indonesia. Production of the bacteriocins started at early exponential phase and reached maximum level at early stationary phase. Furthermore, plantaricins U10 was purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by gel filtration chromatography. L. plantarum U10 produced two bacteriocins with a molecular mass of approximately 4.5 and 9.8 kDa by SDS-PAGE.  The mode of action of plantaricins U10 was identified as bactericidal agents against Salmonella typhi ATCC25241 as proven by CFU counting and SEM micrographs that showed differences in cell structures between treated cells and the non-treated control. SEM examination also confirmed structural destruction of membrane cells integrity and considerable morphological alteration of S.typhi.
Molecular docking: Bioactive compounds of Mimosa pudica as an inhibitor of Candida albicans Sap 3 Gusnia Meilin Gholam; Iman Akhyar Firdausy; I Made Artika; Ramadhani Malik Abdillah; Ridwan Putra Firmansyah; Riyan Alifbi Putera Irsal; Hafizh Zahra
Current Biochemistry Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cb.10.1.4

Abstract

Candida albicans (C. albicans) is a commensal microbiota that resides in humans. However, in certain cases, C. albicans can infect and cause several diseases to humans. This study aimed to investigate the interaction between Mimosa pudica bioactive compounds and C. albicans Sap 3. Molecular docking analysis was carried out using YASARA structure. The procedures involved preparation of ligands and target receptor, molecular docking, data analysis and visualization. All 3D ligands were downloaded from PubChem NCBI, while target receptor was downloaded from RCSB PDB. The interaction between Mimosa pudica bioactive compounds against Sap 3 resulted in a binding energies ranges from 5,168 – 7,480 kcal/mol and most of the interactions formed were relatively strong. Furthermore, the test ligands had contact with the catalytic residues and substrate binding site pockets S1/S2/S3/S4 on the target receptor. Bioactive compounds of Mimosa pudica have relatively good interactions in inhibiting C. albicans Sap 3
Co-Authors . SURYANI A. E. Zainal Hasan AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Choliq ADINDA VIRGINIA DWI SETYO Agung Eru Wibowo AHMAD ENDANG ZAINAL HASAN AHMAD ENDANG ZAINAL HASAN Ahmad Sulaeman Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Amanda, Nisa Widya AMIN FATONI Andani, Gita Putri Andita Fitri Mutiara Rizki, Andita Fitri Mutiara Antonius Padua Ratu Apipah Aprianti Apon Zaenal Mustopa APON ZAENAL MUSTOPA Arya Arendra Asri Sulfianti Azmi Azhari Azmi Azhari, Azmi Azmi, Wihda Aisarul BUGI RATNO BUDIARTO DEDI JUSADI Denny Irawati Desi Purwaningsih Dewi Sukma Dhani Luthfi Ramadhani DIMAS ANDRIANTO Djarot Sasongko Hami Seno Dodi Safari Dodi Safari Dodi Safari Dodi Safari Dwi N. Susilowati Dzihan Dinar Rabani Eliza Halim Erismar Amri Erlank Bagjavicenna Erna Puspasari Evi Nur Qolbaini Fatriani, Rizka Fina Febrianti Firda DIMAWARNITA Fri Rahmawati Gusnia Meilin Gholam Gusnia Meilin Gholam Gusnia Meilin Gholam H. A. E. Zainal Hasan Hafizh Zahra Hani 'Athiyya Rafi Hardinsyah Harsana, Ngurah HARTUTIK EKA SUSANTI HARYANTO SUSILO Hasim - HASIM DANURI Hayatul Rahmi Herti Sugiarti Herti Sugiarti, Herti Hyakansa HANIF Ifa Manzila Iman Akhyar Firdausy Iman Rusmana Inawati Inawati Jajang Suhyana K, Popi A Kurnia Agustini Laita Nurjanah Laita Nurjanah, Laita LAKSMI AMBARSARI Lasmiyanti, Metty Lusiana Kresnawati Hartono Luzicoiij, Michael Edison M. Zairin Junior M.Pd Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Sudiana . Mala Nurilmala MARIA BINTANG Meilisza, Nina Melva Louisa Mirza Dikari Kusrini MS, Yulia Atika Muhaimin Muhaimin MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Dailami, Muhammad Muhammad Nafiz Nisa Widya Amanda Noorwati Sutandyo Norman Razief Azwar Norman Razief Azwar Novik Nurhidayat Novik Nurhidayat Nuke Annisa Nasution NUNUK WIDHYASTUTI Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nur Hasanah Nurmala Sari Nurul Khumaida Perkasa Arian Puji Lestari Rahadian Pratama Rahmawati, Fri Ramadhani Malik Abdillah Rava Raisha Putra Resti Rahmawati Putri Ridwan Putra Firmansyah Rini Kurniasih, Rini Riyan Alifbi Putera Irsal Rizka Fatriani Roedhy Poerwanto Septiany C. Palilingan Sheryn Sunni Albani Siagian, Putri Junita Siregar, Josephine Elizabeth Siti Nurjanah Siti Nurjanah Soekarno Mismana Putra Soekarno Mismana Putra, Soekarno Mismana Sogandi Sogandi Sogandi Sogandi Sudarsono Suharyanto Suharyanto Sulistiani sulistiani Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryo Wiyono Sutoro Sutoro Syaeful Abidin Syamsul Falah Tatik Khusniati Tetty Chaidamsari Tetty Chaidamsari, Tetty Tri Panji Trini Suryani Kadir Vita Rosaline Fahri Waras Nurcholis Wasrin Syafii Wijiastuti Wijiastuti Yadi Suryadi Yahdiana Harahap Yulianto YUNITA ARIAN SANI ANWAR