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Journal : Society

Peluang dan Tantangan Guru Sosiologi dalam Menghadapi Kurikulum “Merdeka Belajar” di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Yuhastina, Yuhastina; Parahita, Bagas Narendra; Astutik, Dwi; Ghufronudin, Ghufronudin; Purwanto, Danang
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.234

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of Merdeka Belajar as a national education program for high school teachers nationally. Teachers’ problem in implementing Merdeka Belajar (Freedom of Learning) curriculum lacks understanding of the procedures. This happened because there was no structural explanation regarding the differences between the curriculum they had been running so far and Merdeka Belajar curriculum. Many problems arise when implementing the curriculum that the education they have been running has made students dependent. In this context, this study questions how high school sociology teachers’ opportunities and challenges in facing Merdeka Belajar curriculum in the fourth industrial revolution (industry 4.0)? This study aims to identify problems and strategies for teachers in facing the new paradigm of Merdeka Belajar. This study’s analysis is based on theories such as those from Neill, Rogers, Freire, Boal, Giroux, and Knowles to critically analyze the pedagogical paradigm of national education that teachers have used. This study uses Knowles’s theory of andragogy to explore the notion of Merdeka Belajar. This study’s qualitative research method includes observation of the teacher-student relationship and interviews with several high school teachers in Karanganyar, Central Java. Besides, document studies related to Merdeka Belajar program are also used to understand the policy context. This study found that teachers did not realize that they had been using a pedagogical paradigm (education for children) for high school-level children who had grown up. When they switched to Merdeka Belajar curriculum, they also did not know that the paradigm they should be using is andragogy (education for adults). In this situation, they improvised as best they could to implement Merdeka Belajar. The teachers only carry out orders from the school. However, the school is still trying to understand how it works based on structural orders without clarity. Students’ dependence on teachers has become the cause of teachers’ difficulty to move out of the pedagogical paradigm into andragogy. In this situation, the teachers tried to do their best to implement Merdeka Belajar program during the Covid-19 pandemic. Teachers and schools must also face all infrastructural barriers and socioeconomic conditions with limited online learning access.
Co-Authors Adi Nur Setiawan Adijati, Adijati Aditya, Galuh Afifah, Elliya Nafilatul Ashari, Erina Prasdila Asmara, Tiara Lestari Atik Catur Budiati Atik Catur Budiati Azizah, Hana Nur Azzahra*, Zarya Eva Bagas Narendra BAGAS NARENDRA PARAHITA Dadan Adi Kurniawan Danang Purwanto Daniel Adi Setya Rahardjo Deny Nitalia Mindrawati Deny Nitalia Mindrawti Devi Devi Devi Devi, Devi Didik Sofian Haryadi Endro Pramono Fadhila, Dina Galuh Aditya Ghufronuddin Ghufronuddin, Ghufronuddin Ghufronudin, Ghufronudin Gufronuddin, Gufronuddin Handini, Aline Sisi Hani Krinawati Heni Dwi Listyaningrum Henny Kumalasari Widodo Irsandhi, Marcel Muhammad Iwan Fathoni Khoidah, Imro Atul Krisnawati, Hani Kurnia Wijayanti Kuswardhani Kuswardhani Larasati, Shofin Lestari, Khilma Ayu Liestyasari, Siany Indria Lintang Venusita Maishanu, Umar Aliyu Makom, Maharani Rona Matinus Apun Heses Mohammad Hidayatul Holili Narendra , Bagas Ninik Dwi Atmini Ninik Dwi Atmini Ninik Nitasari Nur Aswin, Risma NURCHAYATI NURHADI Nurhadi Nurhadi Nurhadi Okta Hadi Nurcahyono Pamungkas, Muhamad Ichsan Tri Pindo Asti Pipiek Septianingrum Prabaswara, Dyatmika Pramudya, Deva Prapto Yudhono Prapto Yudono Pratiwi, Yuyun Purnomo, Y.A Rahhutami, Ratih Ratnasari, Ika Fitriana Dyah Ristanto, Hesti RONI ISMOYOJATI Safari, Teti Saiful Mujab, Saiful Sajjad, Nimra Septian Yudha Kusuma Shuha Osmana Azizah Siany Indria Liestyasari Siany Indria Listyasari Silvia, Sheila Siregar, Riadi Syafutra Siregar, Riyadi Syafutra Siti Masitoh Sriyanto Waluyo Sriyanto Waluyo, Sriyanto Sudarman Sudarman Sudarman Sudarman Sudarman Sudarman Sukirman Sukma, Qorry Aini Zianida Susilo Adi Sutopo, Ahmad Trinugraha, Yosafat Hermawawan Utami, Farhana Atmayani Verdiani, Omy Marissa Wardana, Bagus Adi Widodo, Hery Wilujeng, Ressa Nur Ambar Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha, Yosafat Hermawan Yuhastina Yuhastina, Yuhastina Yulianti, Yesi Yunazar, Rizky Zahra Dinul K