Lily Arsanti Lestari
Departemen Gizi Dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia / Center For Food And Nutrition Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Frekuensi konsumsi growol berhubungan dengan angka kejadian diare di Puskesmas Galur II Kecamatan Galur Kabupaten Kulonprogo Provinsi DIY Anastasia Eni R; Lily Arsanti Lestari; Muhammad Juffrie
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.17612

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a serious health problem in developing countries because 25% of total mortality rate among children in the world is caused by diarrhea and has caused 3-4 million of children to die annually. In Indonesia diarrhea is also a major health problem whereby morbidity rate of diarrhea in 2004 was still relatively high, i.e. 280/1000 population and the second cause of death in underfies. At the working area of Galur II Health Center mortality rate caused by diarrhea in 2007 increased from none to 2 deaths in underfies (3.14/1000) and diarrhea was in the fist rank of 10 major diseases in inpatient service activities. One cause of diarrhea is imbalance of intestinal microbes in the digestive tract. This is due to two groups of bacteria (harmful and useful/probiotic bacteria) that kill each other. Previous studies on the potential of probiotic show that Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was effective in preventing diarrhea and shortening the duration of diarrhea. Growol contains Lactobacillus case subsp. Rhamnosus TGR 2 that has the potential as probiotic.Objective: To identify association between frequency of growol consumption and the prevalence of diarrhea.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design carried out at the area of Galur II Health Center, Subdistrict of Galur, District of Kulonprogo, Province of Yogyakarta Special Territory. Population of the study were children of 1-5 years old with criteria willing to be studied, were not malnourished and came for weighing at Posyandu (integrated service post) in November 2008. Data collected were analyzed using linear regression test at significance 95% and descriptively.Result: Out of 472 underfies, 244 (52%) were boys and 228 (48%) girls; 22.4% had diarrhea and 77.54% had never had diarrhea; 160 consumed growol and 12 of them (7.5%) had diarrhea; 312 did not consume growol and 94 of them (30.52%) had diarrhea. Respondents consumed growol in average 3.8 times/week. There was association between frequency of growol consumption and the prevalence of diarrhea according to the equivalent Y=0.474-0.079 X or growol could prevent diarrhea if consumed minimum 6.4 times/week.Conclusion: There was association between frequency signifiant relationship between growol frequency consumption and diarrhea rate.
Pelatihan hygiene sanitasi dan poster berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, perilaku penjamah makanan, dan kelaiakan hygiene sanitasi di instalasi gizi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Ni Wayan Rapiasih; Yeni Prawiningdyah; Lily Arsanti Lestari
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2010): November
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.17738

Abstract

Background: The problem of food hygiene sanitation in hospital is closely related to the incidence of nosocomial infection which is estimated to be high considering that the condition of hospitals and health in general is still relatively not very good. A way to transmit nosocomial infection is through food. Staff hygiene is a factor requiring attention in order that the product of nutrition installation is of quality and safe to consume.Objective: To identify the effect of training and posting of food hygiene sanitation to knowledge, healthy behavior of food handlers in efforts to improve food safety and sanitation hygiene appropriateness.Method: This was a time series  quasi experiment with one group pre test and post test design. Samples consisted of 44 people of senior level education in charge of food service to patient in class I, II, and III. Every subject was given training using lecture, discussion and demonstration method for one day. Poster was posted a month after training. Data obtained consisted of sex, age, marital status, duration of occupation, place of work, knowledge, behavior, food safety in food serving utensil for inpatients and sanitation hygiene appropriateness. Assessment was made before, one month and two months after training. Data analysis used paired Sample t-test and chi-square.Results: There was signifcant improvement in knowledge and healthy behavior before and  after training plus poster showed with p<0.001. There was signifcant difference in sex and behavior before training with p=0.045 and a month after training with p<0.001. There was signifcant association between place of work and behavior a month after training with p=0.021. There was signifcant difference in total plate count one month and two months after training with p=0.049. In addition, there was an increased quality of sanitation hygiene appropriateness before and  after training plus poster showed.Conclusion: There was an increasing of knowledge, behavior of food handlers, sanitation hygiene appropriateness, before and after training plus poster. There  was an  improvement in quality food safety one and two months after training.
Pengaruh ekstrak teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) terhadap kadar malondialdehid (MDA) plasma dan kekuatan genggam tangan lanjut usia Fera Nofiartika; Susetyowati Susetyowati; I Dewa Putu Pramantara; Lily Arsanti Lestari
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.22833

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Background: Prevalence of Indonesian elderly has now reached 7%, which is considerably high. Physical performance is an important health status indicator in elderly. Declining of physical performance such as hand grip strength in elderly is related to oxidative stress. Furthermore, oxidative stress plays an important role on the decreasing of skeletal muscle function. Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) is a lipid peroxidation residue that is often used as an oxidative stress biomarker. Meanwhile, tea is the most widely drunk beverage after water. Green tea contains antioxidants that can reduce the damages caused by oxidative stress. Objective: To assess the effect of green tea extract (GTE) on plasma malondialdehyde level and hand grip strength of elderly.Method: This was a double-blind experimental with pre-post test and control group. Fifty-seven elderly people from Balai Pelayanan Social Tresna Wredha (BPSTW) Abiyoso and Budi Luhur who met inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into 2 groups. During 30 days, the first group was given 2 capsules of GTE a day (±168 mg catechin and 95 mg Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and the second group was given a placebo. MDA was measured by thiobarbituric acid  (TBA)method and hand grip strength was measured by handgrip hand grip dynamometer. Results: There was a significant decreasing MDA (p<0,05) in the GTE group, but not in the placebo group. There was also increasing handgrip strength in the GTE group but not in the placebo group. Conclusion: Green tea extract can prevent increasing MDA and declining physical handgrip strength in elderly.
Pengaruh pemberian kecambah kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus (L.)) terhadap kadar malondealdehid (MDA) plasma dan jaringan hati tikus Sprague Dawley yang diberi pakan lemak tinggi Novidiyanto Novidiyanto; Arta Farmawati; Lily Arsanti Lestari
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.22923

Abstract

Background: High-fat diet increases the levels of fat, especially cholesterol and triglycerides that cause hyperlipidemia. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are very easily oxidized by free radicals reactive oxygens species (ROS) called lipid peroxidation, to produce compounds that malondialdehyde (MDA), is toxic and can damage plasma membrane and liver tissue. Mung bean sprouts are known to contain antioxidants which act to inhibit lipid peroxidation process.Objective: Determine the effect of mung bean sprouts to the level of plasma MDA and liver tissue of rats with high-fat diets.Method: This research is an experimental study with an only post-test design with the control group. Thirty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups. Group K1 received fed standard; K2 received high-fat diet without mung bean sprouts. Group P1 received high-fat diet and mung bean sprouts dose of  0.5 mL/gBW. Group P2 received high-fat diet and mung bean sprouts dose of 1 mL/gBW. Group P3 received high-fat diet and vitamin E doses of 23 IU. All group were treated for 28 days. Analysis of MDA plasma and liver tissue performed after treatment.Results: Group K1 has plasma MDA levels of 1.17 ± 0.14 nmol/mL Mean MDA plasma level in the group K1 Group of K1 Mean MDA plasma level in the group K2 (39.7±0.19 nmol/mL) was higher than the group of K1 (1,17±0,14 nmol/mL), group P1 (2.94±0.09 nmol/mL), group P2 (1.73±0.08 nmol/mL) and group P3 (1.53±0.07 nmol/mL). Group K1 has liver tissue MDA Levels of 1,64±0,11 nmol/g. Mean MDA liver tissue level in the group of K2 (4.90±0.29 nmol/g) was higher than the group of P1 (3.68±0.45 nmol/g), group P2 (2.27±0.10 nmol/g), and group P3 (2.01±0.11 nmol/g).Conclusion: Level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat in group P1 and P2 was lower than a level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat in group K1, but higher than the level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat in group P3. There was a very strong correlation between the level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat was given the mung bean sprouts and high-fat diet.
Pola konsumsi pangan dan tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Rahmadya Saputri; Lily Arsanti Lestari; Joko Susilo
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.23110

Abstract

Background: Food consumption is a major factor to fulfill the nutritional needs of a person. Food consumption is influenced by several factors, such as the level of income, food availability, public awareness toward nutrition, and socio-cultural factors. Riau Province is one of the provinces that the food consumption is still relatively low and Kampar Regency occupies a very high position in the food insecurity index and hunger vulnerability index. There is 49.21% of the population that could potentially be food shortages. This is supported by the occurrence of nutritional problems in communities associated with the availability of food, low purchasing power and the inability to gain access to nutritious food.Objective: To identify the patterns of food consumption and family food security in Kampar regency in Riau province.Method: The study was an observational research with cross sectional design. Samples are a family in Kampar regency as many as 105 families selected by using cluster sampling conducted in August-September 2015. Statistical analysis was performed by chi-square test and logistic regression.Results: The statistical analysis shows that the majority of respondents had food consumption patterns with the category of unfulfilled as 64.77% and for the category of food security as 60.96% was in the category of food insecure. The results of chi-square statistical test showed that there was a significant correlation between food consumption patterns to family food security in Kampar regency Riau Province (p0,000). The results of the bivariate analysis it is known that there was a significant correlation between the variables of the number of family member, food access, food expenses, energy consumption and protein consumption to the level of family food security in Kampar regency of Riau province indicated by a value of p <0.05.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the patterns of food consumption toward family food security in Kampar regency Riau province. There is a significant correlation between the external variables and family food security level in Kampar regency Riau Province.
Kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen mikronutrien tidak terpengaruh oleh bentuk suplemen Faurina Risca Fauzia; Arta Farmawati; Lily Arsanti Lestari
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27.526 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.27617

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Compliance of micronutrients supplement consumption was not affected by supplements formBackground: Taburia is micronutrient sprinkle produced by Ministry of Health Indonesia to overcome malnutrition problem in Indonesia. Compliance of Taburia consumption is an important indicator for the success of the supplementation program. Taburia’s compliance in some regions is low (<80%). Gummy candies are children’s favorable food product.Objective: To evaluate the compliance of micronutrient consumption in the form of sprinkle and gummy candies in children. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with randomizedcontrol group design.Respondents are mother and children aged 36-59 months in Yogyakarta District. The children received supplementation of Taburia sprinkle or fortified gummy candies for 30 days.Results: The compliance of Taburia sprinkle and fortified gummy candies were 85.39% and 80.32% respectively, however it was not significantly different (p>0.05). Several factors affected the compliance level such as mother’s employment status, gender of the children, and age of the children. Conclusions: The compliance level of Taburia sprinkle and fortified gummy candies was similar. Hence fortified gummy candies could be used as an alternative of micronutrient supplement to overcome nutrition problem in Indonesia.
Peran kecambah kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus (L.)) pada sel lemak retroperitoneal tikus Sprague Dawley yang diberi diet tinggi lemak Dwi Lestari; Wiryatun Lestariana; Lily Arsanti Lestari; Arta Farmawati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1283.601 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.41676

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The role of mung bean sprouts (Phaseolus radiatus (L.)) on retroperitoneal fat cells of Sprague Dawley rats fed a high-fat dietBackground: The tendency of current lifestyles with high consumption patterns of fat is one of the factors causing obesity which is a risk of cardiovascular disease. Prevention of cardiovascular disease can be done by adopting a dietary pattern that is rich in antioxidants including consumption of sources of vitamin E. Sprouts from mung beans contain vitamin E and phytochemicals rich in antioxidants, so they can be used as an alternative to prevent hyperlipidemia sourced from daily functional food.Objective: To assess the effects of mung bean sprouts on retroperitoneal fat weight, cell number and cell diameter in rats fed high-fat feed.Method: This research is an experimental study with a post-test design with the control group. Thirty-four male Sprague Dawley rats ± 2 months old were divided into five groups, group I (standard feed), group II (high-fat feed), group III (high-fat feed and intervention of feeding tube of mung bean sprout 0.67 g/ 200 g BW), group IV (high fat feed and intervention of feeding tube of mung bean sprout 1.34 g / 200 g BW), and group V (high-fat feed and 23 IU dose of vitamin E supplement with feeding tube). After adaptation for three days, the intervention was carried out for four weeks. Analysis of fat weight, fat cell number, and fat cell diameter were done after the treatments. Data analysis using the One-Way ANOVA test. Results: Mung bean sprout dose of 1.34 g given for 4 weeks did not significantly decrease fat weight and cell number, but it decreased the diameter of retroperitoneal fat cells.Conclusion: Mung bean sprouts dose 1.34 g was better than a dose of 0.67 g and vitamin E supplementation in reducing the diameter of retroperitoneal fat cells in rats fed a high-fat diet.
Pengaruh pemberian jelly mengandung glukomanan porang (Amorphophalus oncophyllus) dan inulin sebagai makanan selingan terhadap berat badan, IMT, lemak tubuh, kadar kolesterol total, dan trigliserida pada orang dewasa obesitas Rissa Saputri; Rizka Qurrota A’yun; Emy Huriyati; Lily Arsanti Lestari; Sri Rahayoe; Yusmiati Yusmiati; Okta Haksaica Sulistyo; Eni Harmayani
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 17, No 4 (2021): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.58343

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Effect of jelly containing of porang (Amorphophalus oncophyllus) glucomannan and inulin as a snack to the body weight, BMI, body fat, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in obese adultBackground: Obesity is a major risk factor for noncommunicable diseases, especially cardiovascular disease. Porang glucomannan and inulin are water-soluble fibers that have been widely studied for their health benefits. Jelly products that contain both types of fiber are expected to have the ability to support the diet program in adults with obese nutritional status. Objective: To determine the effect of giving jelly containing a combination of glucomannan porang and inulin on body weight, BMI, body fat, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in obese adults.Methods: This research is a randomized controlled trial using a pre and post-test design. A total of 55 subjects who live in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, participated in the study until the end of 8 weeks. Subjects were divided into 3 groups; 18 people in the group who were given jelly containing glucomannan porang and inulin (porang-inulin jelly group), 17 people in the group who were given placebo jelly (placebo jelly group), and 20 people in the negative control group who did not get jelly (negative control group). All subjects received a low-calorie diet intervention of 1,500 kcal in the first month and 1,200 kcal in the second month. Results: There was a significant reduction in body weight and BMI (p<0.05) in all groups, but there was no difference in the effect between the porang–inulin jelly group and the other groups (p>0.05). Clinically, there was a significant decrease in body fat percentage in the porang-inulin jelly group, in subjects with the category of an excess fat percent (-0.90 ± 0.49%) and obesity (-1.48 ± 0.83%). A significant decrease in fat percentage also occurred in the porang-inulin jelly group, both in male subjects (-1.42 ± 0.50%) and female (-1.15 ± 0.82%), while in the placebo jelly group and negative control, the decrease did not occur in all categories and genders. There was an increase in total cholesterol levels in the negative control group (p<0.05) after the study (+7.45 ± 13.18 mg/dL). In the porang-inulin jelly group, the increase in cholesterol levels did not occur significantly either in general or based on clinical categories and gender. Conclusion: Consumption of porang-inulin jelly may support weight loss programs, BMI, percent body fat, and inhibit the increase of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in adults with obese nutritional status.
Supplementation of Indigenous Probiotic Bacteria into Yoghurt Lily Arsanti Lestari; Eni Harmayani; Y. Marsono
Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress Vol 10, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Food Technologists

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jifnp.94

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Traditional youhurt bacteria, lactobacillus bulgaricus and streptococcus thermohhilus, usually do not survive under acidic conditions and bile concentrations when they encountered in the gastrointestinal tract.Therefore for yughurt to be considered as aprobiotic productct, probiotic bacteria are incorporated as a dietary adjunct.The purpose of this research was to produce acceptable yougurt supplemented with indigenous probiotic bacteria.This research was divied into three parts i.e.addition of indigenous probiotic(Lactobacillus sp.Dad 13 and lactobacillus plantarum Mut7) in standart formula, sensory evalution of yoghurt on appearance, texture, flavor, and everall, and evalution of selected probiotic culture for its viability and capability to grow with yoghurt starter.Lactobascillus sp Dad 13 and lactocillus plantarum Mut 7)in standart formula, sensoriy evalution of youghurt on appearence, texture, flavor, and overall and evalution of selected probiotic culture for its viability and capability to grow with yoghurt starter.Lactobcillus sp dad 13 and lactobacillus plantarum Mut7 were selected as indigenous probiotic culture for its viability and capability to grow with yoghurt starter.Lacrobacillus sp Dad 13 and Lactobacillus plantarum Mut7 were selected as indigeneous probiotics such as acid and bile tolerant, capable of supressing enteric pathogenic bacteria, improving lactic acid bacteria population in colon and also have the ability to lower cholesterol levels.The result s showed that lactobacillus sp.dad 13 produced better flavor compared with yohurt supplemnted with L.plantarum Mut7 and traditional yoghurt without probiotic suplementation. However, suplementation of lactobacillus sp Dad 13 produced lower sensory score on appearance, but similar in texture compared with traditional yoghurt.Supplementation of lactobacillus sp Dad 13 produced sensorically acceptable youghurt and did not significantly different with traditional youghurtThe number of total lactic acid bacteria(LAB) increased during fermentation from 2.45x10 CFU/ml to 2.31 x 10 CFU/ml.Combination of L.bulgaricus and S.thermophilus starter cultures produced highest lactic acid production.However, supplementation of lactobacillus sp Dad 13 did not statically differenton latic acid production,pH and Lab count.Supplementation of probiotic bacteria is important in order to make yoghurt have a better functional food properties.
Analisis Mikrobia dan Organoleoptik Makanan Cair Instan Berbasis Pangan Lokal untuk Perbaikan Status Gizi Pasien Susetyowati Susetyowati; Lily Arsanti Lestari; Herni Astuti; Ismail Setyopranoto; Probosuseno Probosuseno
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v4i3.2020.225-230

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ABSTRACT Background: Every hospital has high demand of nutritional support for patient but limitation of hospital funding to get commercial enteral nutrition that may influence the hospital of making its own enteral nutrition. It has some weakness such as not ready to use, not durable, and unstandardized nutrition content. Pumpkin, fish cork, and tempeh are less costly local food which contain high protein and antioxidant that may lead nutritional status improvement. Objectives: Determining total fungal count, total bacterial count and organoleptic properties of instant local food based-enteral nutrition.Methods: Pure-experimental study with completely random design was conducted on March-August 2018.  There are 4 flavors of the instant formula such as vanilla, ginger, cinnamon, and original. Total fungal count (TFC) and total bacterial count (TBC) were used for microbiological analysis. Organoleptic properties was evaluated by 80 panelists from Yayasan Stroke Indonesia. Inclusion criterias: aged 19-years or above and signing the informed consent. Organoleptic evaluation determined by 5 score of appearance, taste, texture, odour and overall formula. Statistical analysis used Kruskal Wallis to determine the difference of enteral nutrition acceptability for each flavor. Results: Mean of TBC of local food based-enteral nutrition was 3.5 x 104 ± 0.14 cfu/mg and mean of TFC was 1.65 x 102 ± 0.21 cfu/g. The acceptability of local food based-enteral nutrition was significantly different based on taste, odour, and overall aspect.Conclusions: Based on microbiology analysis showed that local food based-enteral nutrition was desirable. Panelist liked original flavor most based on appearance, taste, and texture. While the vanilla flavor was liked the most based on the odour and overall aspect. The score of acceptability showed significantly different on ginger, vanilla, and original flavors based on taste, odour, and overall aspect.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tingginya kebutuhan dukungan gizi pasien namun terbatasnya biaya penyediaan makanan enteral komersial mendorong Rumah Sakit (RS) untuk membuat formula enteral sendiri. Kekurangan dari formula enteral buatan RS diantaranya tidak praktis, tidak tahan lama, dan nilai gizi yang tidak terpantau. Labu kuning, ikan gabus dan tempe merupakan bahan pangan lokal yang terjangkau dengan kandungan protein dan antioksidan tinggi  bermanfaat untuk perbaikan status gizi.Tujan: Mengetahui angka total mikrobia (bakteri dan jamur) dan sifat organoleptik dari makanan cair instan berbasis pangan lokal.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dilakukan pada Maret-Agustus 2018. Formula makanan cair memiliki 4 varian: vanilla, jahe, kayu manis, dan original. Analisis mikrobiologi menggunakan metode angka lempeng total (ALT) untuk bakteri dan jamur. Pengujian sifat organoleptik formula dilakukan oleh  80 panelis tidak terlatih dari anggota  Yayasan Stroke Indonesia. Kriteria inklusi untuk panelis uji organoleptik antara lain bersedia menjadi panelis dengan mengisi informed consent, usia ≥19 tahun. Uji organoleptik dengan 5 skala kesukaan berdasarkan aspek warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan. Uji statistik menggunakan Kruskal Wallis untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat kesukaan dari tiap varian formula makanan cair.Hasil: Hasil analisis mikrobia dari formula menunjukkan rerata ALT bakteri 3,5 x 104 ± 0,14 cfu/mg, dan ALT jamur 1,65 x 102 ± 0,21 cfu/g. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat kesukaan varian formula makanan cair dari segi rasa, aroma, dan keseluruhan formula.Kesimpulan: Uji mikrobia formula makanan cair masih dalam batas aman untuk dikonsumsi. Responden paling menyukai varian rasa original dari aspek warna, rasa, dan tekstur, sedangkan secara keseluruhan dan aroma formula rasa vanilla yang paling disukai. Perbedaan rerata skor yang signifikan ditunjukkan pada varian rasa jahe, vanilla dan original dari segi rasa, serta varian rasa jahe dengan vanilla dari segi aroma dan keseluruhan.
Co-Authors A’yun, Rizka Qurrota ABDUL ROHMAN Abdul Rohman Agnes Murdiati Ainun Nisa Anastasia Eni R Annisa Nurul Huda Arta Farmawati Basrowi, Ray Wagiu Daud, Zulfitri Azuan Mat Dina Septari Anindyah Dwi Lestari Dwi Lestari Emy Huriyati Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono, Endy Paryanto Eni Harmayani Eni Harmayani Eni Harmayani Eni Harmayani Eni R, Anastasia Erryana Martati Fachry Abda El Rahman Farah Faza Farah Nuriannisa Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa Faurina Risca Fauzia Fera Nofiartika Frida Rahmawati Happy Nurlita Octavinanda Helmyati, Siti Herni Astuti I Dewa Putu Pramantara I Dewa Putu Pramantara Inas Nur Hafizhah Indah Indah Ismail Setyopranoto Ita Suryani Iva Tsalissavrina Iva, Tsalissavrina Joko Susilo Joko Susilo Juffrie, Muhammad Karomah, Ulfatul Kusuma, Mutiara Tirta Prabandari Lintang Latifah Mahdiyati Muhammad Juffrie Nadia Miftahul Jannah Ni Wayan Rapiasih Niken Meilani Nofiartika, Fera Novidiyanto Novidiyanto Novidiyanto, Novidiyanto Nurliyani Nyoman Kertia Okta Haksaica Sulistyo Padmawati , Retna Siwi Partini Partini, Partini Perdana Samekto Tyasnugroho Suyoto Prasetyastuti Pratiwi, Dessy Prawiningdyah, Yeni Probosuseno Probosuseno PUJI LESTARI Qisthira Swasti Amirina R. Dwi Budiningsari Rachmadanty, Ajeng Saskia Sekar Rachmawati, Azizah Isna Rachmawati, Yuliana Novita Rafika, Muhana Rahmadya Saputri Rapiasih, Ni Wayan Refdiana Dewi Resha Ayu Wildiana Rissa Saputri Ristanti, Ety Yuni Rizka Qurrota A’yun Rizqi Amalia Rohmah Rosyida Nur Bayti Khusna Ryveka, Aurellia Saputri, Rahmadya Saputri, Rissa Setyo Utami Wisnusanti Sholikhati, Amalia Sarah Siti Helmiyati Siti Helmyati Sitorus, Nova Lidia Soesatyo, Marsetyawan Heparis Nur Ekandaru Soesatyo, Marsetyawan Heparis Nur Ekandaru Sri Kadaryati Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Peni Wastutiningsih Sri Raharjo Sri Rahayoe Sridanti Annissa Putie Sulistyo, Okta Haksaica Sunarti, Sunarti Sundjaya, Tonny Supriyati Supriyati . Susetyowati Susi Iravati Susi Iravati Tsalissavrina Iva Vita Yanti Anggraeni Wahyuni, Fani Cahya Widiyani Indrianingrum Wildiana, Resha Ayu Wiryatun Lestariana Wiryatun Lestariana Wiryatun Lestariana, Wiryatun Y. Marsono Yantafi, Ulum Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yeni Prawiningdyah Yudi Pranoto Yuliani, Kartika Yuny Erwanto Yusmiati Yusmiati Yusmiati Yusmiati, Yusmiati