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All Journal e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Journal of Marine Research Jurnal Sains dan Inovasi Perikanan/Journal of Fishery and Innovation (JSIPi) Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Aquasains : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Journal of Aquaculture Science Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Penamas: Journal of Community Service Journal of Fish Health Jurnal Pepadu Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Perikanan
Fariq Azhar
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Global Volunteering Exchange: Upaya Konservasi Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat di Pantai Cemara, Desa Lembar Selatan, Lombok Barat Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Dwi Hari Setyono, Bagus; Abidin, Zaenal; Idris Affandi, Rangga; Dwina Angga, Prayogi; Azhar, Fariq; Batun Citra Rahmadani, Thoy; Sumsanto, Muhammad; Diniariwisan, Damai; Hadzriil Jeeffry , Ku
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i2.11713

Abstract

This international mangrove conservation program implemented a Community-Based Participatory Action Research (CBPAR) approach at Cemara Beach, West Lombok, addressing 57% mangrove loss over the past decade. The collaboration between Universitas Mataram (Indonesia) and Universiti Teknologi MARA (Malaysia) engaged 35 participants (20 students, 13 lecturers, and 2 local farmers) in rehabilitating 0.5 hectares of degraded coastal area through strategic planting of 200 Rhizophora mucronata seedlings. The three-phase methodology included: (1) Pre-activity ecological surveys and stakeholder coordination, (2) Implementation combining theoretical training (mangrove ecology, planting techniques) and hands-on planting sessions with 1.5m spacing optimization, and (3) Post-activity evaluation through participant questionnaires and focus group discussions. Key innovations included experiential learning modules and the development of an Implementation Agreement for sustained institutional collaboration. Results demonstrated 82% seedling survival after 3 months, with 92% participant competency improvement in mangrove management. The program successfully integrated local knowledge (via "Relawan Mangrove" farmers' group) with academic expertise, creating a replicable model for coastal rehabilitation. Challenges identified included the need for extended training duration (recommended 50% longer) and enhanced safety protocols for future iterations. Strategic impacts aligned with SDGs 14 (Life Below Water) and 17 (Partnerships), establishing a transnational conservation network while enhancing community resilience. The initiative's success is documented through: (1) peer-reviewed publications in Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, (2) institutional social media dissemination, and (3) formalized monitoring frameworks for long-term ecological assessment.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI UDANG VANNAMEI PADA KOLAM BUNDAR DI DESA REMPEK KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA MELALUI SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN KOMPLEKS Scabra, Andre Rachmat; Azhar, Fariq; Muahiddah, Nuri; Affandi, Rangga Idris; Hafizah, Imroatul
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i2.7479

Abstract

Desa Rempek adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Salah satu mata pencaharian masyarakat desa Rempek adalah pada bidang perikanan, yaitu budidaya udang vannamei menggunakan kolam bundar yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok “Lempenge” sejak tahun 2020. Namun keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai teknik budidaya udang seperti konstruksi tambak yang benar, pengelolaan kualitas air, pengelolaan pakan, dan berbagai permasalahan teknis lainnya dalam budidaya udang vannamei, khususnya pengelolaan pakan, masih menjadi kendala utama bagi organisasi budidaya perikanan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pendampingan terkait manajemen pakan dan suplementasi vitamin kompleks sehingga kualitas dan hasil produksi (kuantitas) udang vannamei dapat maksimal. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi survei lapangan, pembuatan materi sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis kegiatan, pembentukan model teknologi, pendampingan pelaksanaan teknis, dan evaluasi. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini didapatkan bahwa manajemen pakan yang baik ditambah dengan suplementasi vitamin kompleks dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi udang vannamei yang dibudidaya dengan kolam bundar. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku budidaya dalam manajemen pemberian pakan yang tersuplementasi vitamin kompleks.
Substitution of Protein Source with Hatchery Waste Meal in Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) Feed Yahya, Aslam Zulfiqar; Azhar, Fariq; Alim, Sahrul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8888

Abstract

Channa striata, commonly known as snakehead fish is a freshwater species with significant economic value. The high commercial value of this fish is attributable to the albumin content in the flesh of snakehead fish. The elevated cost of fish meal constitutes a significant challenge for fish farmers, given its role in fish feed formulations. Consequently, an alternative feed substitution that is both inexpensive and reduces the use of fish meal is required. The purpose of this study was to analyse the performance of feed formulations with the use of egg hatchery waste meal as a source of protein in snakehead fish. The research method utilised a completely randomised design (CRD), incorporating five distinct treatments and three replicates. The treatments in this study were P1 (0% hatchery waste meal/100 %  fish meal), P2 (25% hatchery waste meal + 75%  fish meal), P3 (50% hatchery waste meal + 50 fish meal), P4 (75% hatchery waste meal + 25% fish meal) and P5 (100% hatchery waste meal).  The utilisation of hatchery waste meal as a feed substitute in snakehead fish feed has been demonstrated to exert a significant effect including absolute growth rate, EPP, SGR and FCR. However, it has been observed that this substitution does not compromise the survival rate of snakehead fish. The incorporation of 25%  hatchery waste meal resulted in the optimal absolute weight growth rate and specific growth rate of snakehead fish, which were 4.32 g and 3.13%, respectively.
Influence of Bdellovibrio on Maintenance Media on The Life of Vaname Craws (Litopenaeus vannamei) Infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus Bacteries Farman, Yudi; Azhar, Fariq; Marzuki, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.9413

Abstract

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaus vannamei) is one of the leading fishery commodities. Whiteleg shrimp cultivation has been widely carried out in Indonesia and has begun to cause various problems such as disease attacks. The type of disease that is often found in whiteleg shrimp cultivation is vibriosis. Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacterial infection is a type of disease that often attacks cultivated shrimp because it has the potential to cause death of up to 80%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving Bdellovibrio flour to the maintenance media of whiteleg shrimp infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria. This study was experimental by implementing a completely randomized design (CRD). The results of the study showed that giving Bdellovibrio at a dose of 70 ppm in water media was able to increase the immune system of whiteleg shrimp in a challenge test with Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria. The THC value obtained was 17.67 x 106 cells/ml, the DHC value in hyaline cells was 61%, granulocyte cells were 36%, semi-granulocyte cells were 18.67%, the AF value was 68.69%, the TBC value was 5.04 x 108 CFU/ml, the TVC value was 1.46 x 107 CFU/ml, the FCR value was 1.28 and the SR value was 77.78%.
Effectiveness of Bdellovibrio Against the Immune System of White Shrimp (Litopenaues vannamei) Infeksion with Vibrio harveyi Bacteria I Wayan Rainbow; Azhar, Fariq; Scabra, Andre Rachmat
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v5i1.6081

Abstract

White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is an aquatic biota that is included in the leading commodity of aquaculture. The Vibrio harveyi bacteria can cause up to 80% death in white shrimp. The predatory Bdellovibrio is highly regarded as an alternative source of antibiotics and has been reported to have the potential to control shrimp pathogens such as Vibrio chalerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of giving Bdellovibrio on the immune system of vaname shrimp infected with Vibrio harveyi bacteria. This research is experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 5 treatments and 3 replications. This study was experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 5 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments in the study included P1 (+)(Not given Bdellovibrio and tested with Vibrio harveyi), P2 (-) (Not given Bdellovibrio and tested with NaCL), P3 (Given 30 ppm Bdellovibrio and tested with Vibrio harveyi), P4 (Given Bdellovibrio 50 ppm and tested with Vibrio harveyi), and P5 (Given Bdellovibrio 70 ppm and tested with Vibrio harveyi). In this study, the best treatment value was obtained, namely P5 treatment, the THC value was 16.94 x 106 cells/ml, the DHC value in hyaline cells was 59.33%, the granular cells were 24%, the semi-granular cells were 16.67%, the AF value 64.82%, TBC value 5.98 x 108 CFU/ml, TVC value 1.43 x 107 CFU/ml, FCR value 1.23, specific length growth rate 19.4%/day, specific weight growth rate 9 .96%/day, the absolute length value is 8.73 cm, the absolute weight is 61 grams and the SR value is 77.78%. From this research, it was concluded that administration of Bdellovibrio in the rearing media at different doses was able to improve the immune system and survival of White shrimp tested with Vibrio harveyi bacteria
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KAWISTA (Limonia acidissima) TERHADAP SISTEM IMUN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIINJEKSI BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila Febriana, Nurlita; Azhar, Fariq; Abidin, Zaenal; Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 4 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v4i4.6139

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater commodity that has high prospects in the fisheries sector. A. hydrophila bacteria is a pathogenic bacteria that can cause death, often found in freshwater fish. The kawista plant contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids and polyphenols. The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of kawista leaf extract Limonia acidissima) against the immune system of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) injected with A. hydrophila bacteria. This study was experimental using a completely randomized design (RAL) method consisting of 5 treatments with 3 replications namely K- (Not given kawista leaf extract and injected with 0.9% NaCl), K+ (Not given kawista leaf extract and injected with A. Hydrophila bacteria ), P1 (Addition of kawista leaf extract to feed with a dose of 0.5% and injection of A. hydrophila bacteria, P2 (Addition of kawista leaf extract to feed with a dose of 1% and injection of A. Hydrophila bacteria), P3 (Addition of kawista leaf extract to feed with dose of 2% and injection of A. Hydrophila bacteria).The results showed that giving kawista leaf extract with different doses affected the immune system in tilapia and fish survival.In this study the best treatment was obtained in treatment 2 with a total erythrocyte value of 1.92 x106 cell/mm3, total leukocytes 2.58x104 cell/mm3, differential leukocytes are divided into 4 parts, namely lymphocytes 66.7%, monocytes 5.33%, neutrophils 21.7%, and platelets 6.33%, hemoglobin 6.6%, hematocrit 17.33%, phagocytosis activity 69.93%, and a Total Bacteria Count (TBC) of OD620 3.53 and a survival rate of 68%. The conclusion was obtained that the use of kawista leaf extract at a dose of 1% in feed could improve the immune system of tilapia injected with A. hydrophila bacteria.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Komak (Lablab purpureus) Terhadap Sistem Imun Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Yang Diinjeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila Rabi’atussamiah; Azhar, Fariq; Abidin, Zaenal; setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 4 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v4i4.6140

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of comma leaf extract on the immune system of tilapia injected with A. hydrophila bacteria. This research was conducted for 60 days at the Fish Production and Reproduction Laboratory and Aquaculture Fish Health Laboratory, Aquaculture Study Program, Department of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) experiment with five treatments and three replications, namely where K- was not given comma leaf extract and was injected with 0.9% NaCl, K+ was not given comma leaf extract and was injected with A. Hydrophila bacteria, P1 (0.5%) extract comma leaf and injected with A. hydrophila bacteria, P2 (1%) of komak leaf extract and injected with A. hydophila bacteria, P3 (2%) of komak leaf extract and injected with A. hydrophila bacteria. The observed parameters were total erythrocytes, total leukocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, differential leukocytes, phagocytosis activity, total bacteria and survival (SR). The results showed that the average value of total erythrocytes was 1.22-1.82 x106 cells/mm3, total leukocytes were 2.08-2.8 x104 cells/mm3, hemoglobin was 3.4-5.5%, hematocrit was 14.1-17.3%, differential leukocytes consisted of 4 types of cells, namely lymphocytes. , monocytes, neutrophils and platelets. Lymphocytes 60.7-72.3%, monocytes 4.3-7.3%, neutrophils 17-24.3%, and platelets 6.3-7.7%, phagocytosis activity 44.8-66.3%, total bacteria (TB) OD620 3.39-3.84, survival (SR) 46.7-66.7 %. The addition of 2% of comma leaf extract to the feed can improve the immune system of tilapia injected with A. hydrophila bacteria
The Effect of Adding White Tumeric (Curcuma zedoaria) Extract on the Immune System of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Tested Against Vibrio harveyi Bacteria Rosyida, Azilia; Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni; Azhar, Fariq
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The entry of vaname shrimp into Indonesia was to replace tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) which at that time experienced a decline in quality. Although vaname shrimp is famous for having various advantages, there are still obstacles encountered during the cultivation period, one of which is the attack of vibriosis caused by the bacterium Vibrio harveyi. This study aims to determine the effect of adding white turmeric extract (Curcuma zedoaria) on the immune system of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) which was challenged with Vibrio harveyi bacteria. This research was conducted for 60 days from March to May 2021 using experimental research methods. The research container used a container container (size 40x30x28 cm) and a stocking density of 20 fish/container with a volume of 20 L. The research design used was a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments with 3 replications where P1: artificial feed + Vibrio harveyi infection, P2: artificial feed + 0.1 mL NaCl injection, P3: artificial feed + 0,5% white turmeric extract + V.harveyi infection, P4: Artificial Feed + 1% white turmeric extract + V.harveyi infection, P5: Artificial feed + 2% white turmeric extract + V.harveyi infection. The results showed that administration of white turmeric extract (C.zedoaria) with a dose of 1% gave the best results and had a significant effect on the survival rate of 68.3%, Total Haemocyte Count of 21.63x10⁶ cells/mL, and Differential Haemocyte Count (hyaline cells). by 58.7%, semi-granulocytes by 18.33%, granulocytes by 23%) which play a role in the immune system of white vaname shrimp. In addition, the value of phagocytic activity was 68.8% and was able to suppress the growth of bacteria in the intestine at the lowest at 57.7×108 CFU/mL and suppress the number of vibrios to the lowest number at 26×106 CFU/mL.
Effect of Frequency of Administration of Kappa-Carrageenan on Immune Response and Survival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Infected Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Febrianti, Baiq Yunita; Azhar, Fariq; Mukhlis, Alis
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9825

Abstract

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation activities are often exposed to disease-causing pathogens, one of which is a bacterial disease from the genus Vibrio sp. One of the triggers is the accumulation of organic matter, leftover feed and feces in the waters which causes whiteleg shrimp to be toxic to NH3. Kappa carrageenan is a polysaccharide compound derived from red seaweed that has the potential as a natural immunostimulant. The study aimed to determine the effect of administering kappa carrageenan at different frequencies on the defense system of shrimp infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria. The study used RAL, with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The highest Survival Rate (SR) value was found in P5 at 80% and the lowest in P3 at 22%. The highest RPS value was found in P5 at 94.82% which was given carrageenan once a week and the lowest in P3 at 82.18% which was given carrageenan every day. The highest THC amount was observed in P5 at 14.9 x 106 cells/ml and the lowest was in P1 at 5.01 x 106 cells/ml. The highest AF value was in the positive control treatment P1 66.6% and the lowest P2 negative control 44.2%. The highest TBC value was P1 1.24 CFU/mL and the lowest P5 0.29 CFU/mL. The highest TVC observation was P5 1.42 CFU/mL and the lowest was P1 0.18 CFU/mL. In conclusion, the administration of k-carrageenan 20 g/kg once every 7 days provided a better immune response and protection against shrimp infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria.
Enhancing ornamental marine fish farming through advanced water management with protein skimmers in Lembar, West Lombok Affandi, Rangga Idris; Azhar, Fariq; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra; Fitria, Syawalina; Agustin, Pradita Ayu; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Diniariwisan, Damai; Sumsanto, Muhammad; Abidin, Zaenal
Penamas: Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Penamas: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/penamas.v5i3.2021

Abstract

The coastal area of Lembar District, West Lombok, has great potential in cultivating marine ornamental fish such as clownfish and blue tang, but water pollution due to Lembar Port activities has caused a decline in water quality and low fish survival. This community service aims to increase the capacity of farmers in managing water quality through the application of protein skimmer technology, a tool that can remove dissolved organic particles from seawater. The activity was carried out in six stages, namely location survey, socialization, training, technology application, mentoring and evaluation, and program sustainability. The results of the activity showed that partners experienced an increase in understanding of the importance of water quality and skills in using protein skimmers. In addition, the condition of the cultivation environment became more stable and supported the growth of ornamental fish. With a participatory approach and the application of appropriate technology, this activity was able to provide a positive impact. This program is expected to be a pilot model for other coastal areas in the development of sustainable marine ornamental fish cultivation.
Co-Authors Abdul Syukur Abidin, Z Agustin, Pradita Ayu Aini , Kuratul Alis Mukhlis Amanda, Dwika Melani Andre Rachmat Scabra Ayu Adhita Damayanti Badrun Badrun Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono Batun Citra Rahmadani, Thoy Damai Diniariwisan Dewi Nur'aini Setyowati Dewi Putri Lestari, Dewi Putri Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu Diniariwisan, Damai Dwina Angga, Prayogi Dwiyanti , Septiana Dyke Gita Wirasisya Eviana, Maulani Fadillah, Hayatun Farman, Yudi Faturrahman Febriana, Nurlita Febrianti, Baiq Yunita Hadzriil Jeeffry , Ku Hafizah, Imroatul Hapizah, Imro'atul I Wayan Rainbow Idris Affandi, Rangga Indarwati Indarwati Irmadiati, Irmadiati Iskandar, M Sopiyan Jaelani, Muhamad Mahsun Junaidi, Muhammad Laksono Trisnantoro Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti Lutfi Hamzan Wari Maknun, Lu'lu'il Marniati Marniati Muhammad Amin Muhammad Bangun Mubaraq Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Sumsanto Mulyani, Laily Nanang Satria Sumarjan Nanda Diniarti Nur Fadillah Nur Fadillah, Nur Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nuri Muahiddah Nurliah Nurliah Nurul Pratiwi Rabi’atussamiah Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra Rahman, Ibadur Rangga Idris Affandi Rosyida, Azilia Sahrul Alim Saptono Waspodo Setyowati, Dewi Nur'aeni Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni Siti Hilyana Soleha, Anisa R. Syafitri, Iin Syawalina Fitria Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Widia Lestari Wilisetyadi, Lalu Wahyu yadin yadin, yadin Yahya, Aslam Zulfiqar Yuliana Asri Zaenal Abidin