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Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Strok Netti Netti; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Hendri Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.72136

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Strok merupakan kondisi medis akibat terganggunya aliran darah ke otak yang menyebabkan kematian sel sehingga sering mengakibatkan kelumpuhan. Kelumpuhan pada usia produktif dapat menyebabkan kepercayaan diri pasien menurun. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien di beberapa domain kehidupan, seperti fungsi fisik dan mental, kemampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas/peran sehari-hari.Tujuan: Menggali pengalaman keluarga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien pasca strok.Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan berbasis kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan partisipan sebanyak 6 orang. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi.Hasil: Keluarga sulit membedakan kondisi pasien strok berulang serta tanda dan gejala kerusakan, sedangkan respons emosional ketika terjadi strok berulang adalah menangis, cemas, takut kehilangan anggota keluarganya dan respons simpatik oleh keluarga. Massage ringan dan kompres hangat adalah tindakan yang sering dilakukan apabila ada permasalahan dengan gangguan sendi.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 tema, yaitu mengenal gejala awal terserang strok berulang, bagaimana respons psikososial keluarga menghadapi strok berulang, penyebab keterlambatan dibawa ke rumah sakit, dan pertolongan pertama sebelum pasien dibawa ke rumah sakit.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to Reduce Death Anxiety (Thanatophobia) in HIV/AIDS Patients Defia Roza; Nova Yanti; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Alfitri Alfitri; Heppi Sasmita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.634 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1320

Abstract

HIV/AIDS patients have complex problems, both physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. The most common psychological problem is thanatophobia. Psychological problems that are not resolved will reduce the patient’s immune system that it can accelerate the emergence of opportunistic infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on death anxiety. The design of this research is Mixed Method.  The research was conducted at the Taratak Jiwa Hati Foundation, Padang City with a sample of 15 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques with deep interviews and the implementation of CBT in groups of five sessions for five weeks. Univariate data analysis is a frequency distribution. The bivariate analysis uses paired sample t-test. The results obtained are the average level of death anxiety of HIV patients before administering CBT is 9.6 and after giving CBT is 6.4  and n value. The mean difference between before and after CBT was 3.2 with a standard deviation of 3.55. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between the level of death anxiety in HIV patients before and after CBT (p = 0.0 04). It is hoped that nurses will provide counseling to HIV AIDS patients to take CBT when there is a problem. It is suggested to the next researcher to conduct other research on how to overcome the mental problems of HIV patients. Abstrak: Pasien HIV/AIDS mempunyai  masalah  yang komplek ,baik secara fisik, psikologis , sosial dan Spiritual. Masalah psikologis yang paling sering ditemukan  adalah thanatophobia. Masalah psikologis yang tidak teratasi akan menurunkan  kekebalan tubuh pasien ,sehingga dapat mempercepat munculnya infeksi oportunistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas  Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap kecemasan kematian . Desain penelitian ini adalah Mixed Method. Penelitian  dilaksanakan  di Yayasan Taratak Jiwa Hati Kota Padang dengan  sampel sebanyak 15 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tehnik Pengumpulan data  dengan  deep interview,  pelaksanaan CBT secara berkelompok sebanyak lima sesi selama 5 minggu. Analisa data univariat adalah distribusi frekuensi, Analisa bivariat menggunakan paired sample t Test. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah  rata rata tingkat kecemasan kematian  pasien HIV sebelum pemberian CBT adalah 9,6 dan sesudah pemberian CBT adalah 6,4  dan  nilai mean perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah tindakan CBT adalah 3,2 dengan standar deviasi 3,55. Hasil Uji statistic didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkatan kecemasan kematian pasien HIV  sebelum dan sesudah tindakan CBT (p = 0,004).Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada Pasien HIV AIDS untuk melakukan tindakan CBT setiap ada masalah . Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian lain tentang cara mengatasi masalah kejiwaan pasien HIV.
Caring Training on Caring Behavior and Nurse Work Culture at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Yessi Fadriyanti; Verra Widhi Astuti; Mira Susanti; Defia Roza; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Tasman Tasman
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.424 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.896

Abstract

Quality nursing services require nurses to work in a professional and standardized manner, where the service focuses on the patient and has to be comprehensive. The best nursing services can be realized by caring behavior which is fundamental to the nursing profession. The design of this research is “Quasi-experimental with One Group pretest-posttest design”. The study was conducted on 50 nurses in four wards selected by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed with proportions and Paired T-Test. The results showed that there was significant differences caring domain such as cognitive abilities (p = 0.000), affective abilities (p = 0.000), psychomotor abilities (p = 0.000), and also work culture (p = 0.000) after being given caring training. It means that caring training can improve caring behavior and work culture. It is expected that the hospital will conduct caring training for all nurses for a minimum of 1 day with the training method carried out by lectures, questions and answers, role play/demonstrations, discussions and using the caring module as nurse guidance for caring behavior. Abstrak: Pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas menuntut perawat untuk bekerja secara profesional dan terstandar, dimana pelayanan berfokus pada pasien dan harus komprehensif. Pelayanan keperawatan yang terbaik dapat diwujudkan dengan perilaku caring yang merupakan dasar dari profesi keperawatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan desain One Group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan pada 50 perawat di empat bangsal yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan proporsi dan Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada domain caring sepertikemampuan kognitif (p = 0,000), kemampuan afektif (p = 0,000), kemampuan psikomotorik (p= 0,000), dan juga budaya kerja (p = 0,000) setelah diberikan pelatihan caring. Artinya pelatihan caring dapat meningkatkan perilaku caring dan budaya kerja. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit melakukan pelatihan caring kepada seluruh perawat minimal satu hari dengan metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, role play/demonstrasi, diskusi dan menggunakan modul caring sebagai pedoman perawat berperilaku caring.
EDUKASI SISTEM KEGAWATDARURATAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA MUNTEI KABUPATEN MENTAWAI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Muchsin Riviwanto; Nur Ahmad Habibi; Renidayati Renidayati; Rachmadanur Rachmadanur; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Widdeffrita Widdeffrita; Eva Yuniritha
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 29, No 3 (2023): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v29i3.47755

Abstract

Muntei Village, located in Mentawai Regency, West Sumatra, is a vulnerable area to natural disasters. However, the Mentawai community possesses rich local wisdom, including in disaster management. The objective of this community engagement is to enhance the understanding and abilities of the community in facing disasters by utilizing local wisdom. The methods employed in this community engagement include education, discussions on local wisdom, product exhibitions, and evaluations. The results of the community engagement reveal various local wisdom practices employed by the community when facing disasters, such as beliefs regarding earthquakes and rescue processes. The evaluation results indicate an improvement in the community's understanding, with the high category increasing from 40% to 80%, and the community's ability to cope with disasters improving from 20% to 83.3%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that local wisdom in Muntei village has been passed down through generations. However, there is a need for reinforcement in the establishment of an emergency response system to ensure greater effectiveness. The provision of education is effective in enhancing the community's understanding and abilities to anticipate disasters
UPAYA PEMECAHAN MASALAH PIS-PK MELALUI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAN SUMBER DAYA LOKAL DALAM MENCAPAI KELURAHAN SEHAT Muniarti Muchtar; Yessi fadriyanti; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Lola Felnanda; Delima Delima; Asep Irfan
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v7i1.785

Abstract

The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the government's flagship programs to create healthy families, in determining a healthy family it can be seen from the 12 indicators of a healthy family. Problems that arise in healthy families can be solved with the PIS-PK approach. The purpose of this community service is to be able to solve PIS_PK problems through community participation by developing local potential and resources in achieving healthy urban villages in the new normal period. The methods used in this community service include providing education and assistance, making IT-based educational media and developing potential and local resources related to PIS-PK and the management of Covid-19. The result of this community service is that most of the knowledge of the people of kurao pagang, surao gadang and desert laweh is high after the intervention. The development of local potential and resources has been carried out by making masks at the embroidery tailor convection and distributing masks in Surau Gadang, desert laweh and kurao pagang.
Usaha Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Melalui Program PIS-PK Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang Lola Felnanda Amri; Murniati Muchtar; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Delima Delima; Yessi Fadriyanti; Asep Irfan
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v5i4.516

Abstract

Covid-19 dan persiapan new normal berakibat menjadi penurunan pada derajat kesehatan masayarakat. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diharapkan dapat pemecahan masalah PIS_PK melalui partisipasi masyarakat dengan pengembangan potensi dan sumber daya lokal dalam mencapai kelurahan sehat di masa new normal. model pemberdayaan yang akan dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah model pengembangan lokal yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat sehingga akan terjadinya peningkatan pada pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat setelah dilakukan intervensi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu, tahap persiapan/pendataan awal, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Strategi pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan beruba survei lokasi pengabdian masyarakat pada Kelurahan terpadat serta angka kesakitan tinggi akibat prilaku dan kesadaran akan kesehatan yang masih kurang. Kemudian memberikan Sasaran pelayanan kesehatan pada masyakarakat yang memenuhi kriteria, yaitu Pelayanan kesehatan meliputi identifikasi kasus dengan melakukan edukasi dan pendampingan, serta pemanfaatan potensi lokal dalam pembuatan cuci tangan.
The Effectiveness of Cucumber Juice on Hypertension Patients Blood Pressure: Efektivitas Jus Mentimun Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Putri, Hanifa; Roza, Defia
Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal Of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jhcn.v3i2.1334

Abstract

 Hypertension is currently one of the non-communicable diseases which is a very serious health problem. The prevalenceof hypertension in West Sumatra was recorded at 25.16% of the national prevalence of 34.1%. Management ofhypertension is through pharmacological therapy, namely by taking medication for life, and can also be accompanied bynon-pharmacological therapy, one of which is cucumber juice therapy. The research aims to determine the effectivenessof cucumber juice on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The research used a quasi-experimental method (one grouppre-post test design). Conducted in Surau Gadang Village, Padang City with a sample size of 11 people obtained throughpurposive sampling technique. The pre-test results showed that the average systolic blood pressure was 145.45 mmHgand the average diastolic blood pressure was 81.82 mmHg and the post-test results showed that the average systolicblood pressure was 121.82 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure was 71. 82 mmHg. Conclusion Cucumberjuice is effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is hoped that health workers, especially nurses,can provide health education about the use of cucumbers as a form of hypertension therapy.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga di Masyarakat dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Pasca Stroke dengan screening Gula Darah dan Kolesterol, Latihan Pasif Otot (ROM) dan Edukasi Diet di Puskesmas Alai Padang Netti; Yosi Suryarinilsih
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v1i1.13

Abstract

Stroke patients often experience weakness on one side of the body or both with varying muscle strength values. Stroke patients, apart from experiencing weakness in part or both extremities, will also experience emotional instability. The aim of this activity is to determine the ability of families in the community to care for family members after stroke by screening blood sugar and cholesterol, passive muscle training (ROM) and diet education at the Alai Padang Community Health Center. This activity is carried out through community gathering methods, identifying risk factors, counseling and providing training to the community. The results of the activity showed that people at the Nanggalo Padang Community Health Center had the highest risk factors for stroke, namely 55% (n: systole > 120 and diastole > 80 mmHg). Those who wanted to check themselves to check their peripheral blood were 13 people. Those with high cholesterol were 76.9%, while those with high blood sugar values were 7.6%, with the highest age of the community being 70 years and the youngest being 33 years. The conclusion of this activity is increased public understanding of how to reduce risk factors for stroke.
Pelatihan Caring terhadap Perilaku Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Mahasiswa Yessi Fadriyanti; Zulharmaswita Zulharmaswita; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Heppi Sasmita; Defiaroza Defiaroza
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.989 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i1.1510

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of caring training on the behavior of providing nursing care to students of the Poltekeks Kemenkes Padang. The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental pre-post test control group. The results showed that knowledge's p-value, affective, and psychomotor variables = 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, caring training can improve students' experience, affective, and psychomotor in providing nursing care. Keywords: Nursing Care, Caring
Health Education Demonstration Method On Mothers' Knowledge About First Aid For Choking In Early Childhood Kunbaran, Ariya; Yanti, Nova; Roza, Defia; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Ramadini, Indri
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 8, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i2.11715

Abstract

Background:  a total of 65 patients were diagnosed with foreign body aspiration at M. Djamil Padang Hospital during the 2017-2018 period. The age groups most frequently affected were 0-4 years (100%) in the larynx, 5-11 years (50%) in the trachea, and 0-4 years (50%) in the bronchi. Choking is a prevalent issue that can result in fatalities in some instances, necessitating a heightened level of attention. A dearth of information among parents, particularly mothers, results in a lack of awareness regarding the prevention and management of choking.Purpose: to analyze the effect of a health education demonstration method on the level of knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood at Cahaya Ummi 2 KindergartenMethods: this study used Quasi-Experiment with the design of one group pre-post with a sample size of 43 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: the findings of this study indicate that the mean knowledge score of respondents increased from 14.09 to 17.06. There is an effect health education demonstration method with the knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood, with a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: it is hoped that mothers will be able to apply first aid for choking quickly and appropriately in the event of an emergency.