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Pendampingan Keluarga dalam Upaya Peningkatan Usaha Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru pada Keluarga Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Dewi Anggreni, Sila; Roza, Defia
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 8 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i8.3419-3424

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar ke-13 di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2019, Sumatra Barat menempati peringkat ke-10 dalam kasus TB paru di Indonesia, dengan 6.300 kasus TB paru BTA positif tercatat, terdiri dari 4.070 pria dan 2.230 wanita. Di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang, kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat telah dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap keluarga dalam mendukung pasien TB paru dalam pengobatan dan pencegahan penularan penyakit tersebut. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melibatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan dalam 3 tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, yang diberikan kepada 50 peserta. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peserta menyerap informasi dengan baik, dengan 81% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi dan 92% menunjukkan sikap yang positif terhadap pengelolaan pengobatan dan pencegahan TB paru dalam keluarga setelah mendapat pendidikan dan pelatihan terkait penyakit tersebut. Dari keseluruhan kegiatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya pengabdian masyarakat di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang telah sukses dalam meningkatkan perilaku keluarga dalam mendukung pencegahan penularan TB paru, tidak hanya di lingkungan keluarga tetapi juga di masyarakat luas.
Health Education Demonstration Method On Mothers' Knowledge About First Aid For Choking In Early Childhood Kunbaran, Ariya; Yanti, Nova; Roza, Defia; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Ramadini, Indri
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i2.11715

Abstract

Background:  a total of 65 patients were diagnosed with foreign body aspiration at M. Djamil Padang Hospital during the 2017-2018 period. The age groups most frequently affected were 0-4 years (100%) in the larynx, 5-11 years (50%) in the trachea, and 0-4 years (50%) in the bronchi. Choking is a prevalent issue that can result in fatalities in some instances, necessitating a heightened level of attention. A dearth of information among parents, particularly mothers, results in a lack of awareness regarding the prevention and management of choking.Purpose: to analyze the effect of a health education demonstration method on the level of knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood at Cahaya Ummi 2 KindergartenMethods: this study used Quasi-Experiment with the design of one group pre-post with a sample size of 43 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: the findings of this study indicate that the mean knowledge score of respondents increased from 14.09 to 17.06. There is an effect health education demonstration method with the knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood, with a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: it is hoped that mothers will be able to apply first aid for choking quickly and appropriately in the event of an emergency.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader tentang HIV/AIDS melalui Pelatihan Kader Defia Roza; Murniati Murniati; Yessi Fadriyanti; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Zolla Amely Ilda; Yuliva Yuliva
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i3.1228

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang HIV/AIDS sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan kader, menggunakan metode uji t sampel berpasangan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 31 kader yang tersebar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan kader setelah intervensi pelatihan Kader diberikan. Peningkatan ini relevan dengan literatur yang ada, yang menunjukkan bahwa program penyuluhan dan pelatihan intensif efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi kader di bidang pencegahan dan pengendalian HIV/AIDS. Pada awal penelitian, tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang HIV/AIDS relatif rendah, yang dapat dikaitkan dengan keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi yang akurat dan pelatihan yang memadai. Setelah intervensi, terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan yang diukur dengan p-value < 0,05, yang mengindikasikan dampak positif dari pelatihan kader. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan peningkatan ini masih ada, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan stigma sosial yang berkelanjutan. Hasil ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengembangan program pelatihan yang berkelanjutan bagi kader di Indonesia.
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan video animasi tentang personal hygiene terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan penyakit skabies Annisa Fathurahmi; Tisnawati Tisnawati; Metri Lidya; Herwati Herwati; Efitra Efitra; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Murniati Murniati; Defiaroza Defiaroza
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i1.2313

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of scabies in Indonesia has increased by 5.6-12.95%, ranking third among the 12 most common skin diseases. Scabies can cause local tissue infections and spread through the bloodstream into the lymph nodes, causing lymphadenitis and sepsis. Purpose: To determine the effect of health education using animated videos about personal hygiene on increasing knowledge in preventing scabies. Method: The pre-experimental research design used a one-group pre-posttest design. The study was conducted from December 2024 to June 2025 at the Sabbihisma Islamic Boarding School. The study population consisted of 107 junior high school students and the sample was selected using a stratified random sampling technique, resulting in a sample of84 participants. Data processing was carried out through editing, coding, entry, cleaning, transferring, and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the wilcoxon test. Results: Participants knowledge during the pre-test obtained an average value of 21.52 with a standard deviation (SD) of 4.674 in the range of 8-29 with a median value of 22.00 (sig. 0.019). Meanwhile, during the post-test, the average value became 29.05 with a standard deviation (SD) of 0.981 in the range of 27-30 and a median value of 29.00 (sig. 0.000), meaning there was a difference between the pre-test and post-test of 7.53. This shows that there is an effect of health education using animated videos on knowledge of scabies prevention. Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge before and after being given an animated video about personal hygiene in preventing scabies (p=0.000 <0.05). Suggestion: Personal hygiene can be used as a school health program that is carried out periodically and continuously, so that students are able to improve their personal hygiene to prevent scabies in the Islamic boarding school environment.   Keywords: Animated Video; Knowledge; Personal Hygiene; Scabies Disease.   Pendahuluan: Terjadinya peningkatan prevelensi penyakit skabies di Indonesia sebesar 5.6-12.95% dan menduduki peringkat ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit terbanyak. Skabies dapat menyebabkan infeksi lokal pada jaringan dan bisa menyebar melalui aliran darah masuk ke dalam limfa terjadi limfadenitis dan sepsis. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video animasi tentang personal hygiene terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pencegahan penyakit skabies. Metode: Desain penelitian pre eksperiment menggunakan one group pre-post test design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2024-Juni 2025 di Pondok Pesantren Sabbihisma. Populasi penelitian merupakan murid SMP berjumlah 107 partisipan dan sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 84 partisipan. Pengolahan data melalui editing, coding, entri, cleaning, transfering, dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Pengetahuan partisipan ketika pre-test, didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 21.52 dengan standar deviasi (SD) sebesar 4.674 pada rentang 8-29 dengan nilai median sebesar 22.00 (sig. 0.019). Sementara ketika post-test, nilai rata-rata menjadi 29.05 dengan standar deviasi (SD) sebesar 0.981 pada rentang 27-30 dan nilai median sebesar 29.00 (sig. 0.000), artinya terdapat selisih antara pre-test dan post-test sebesar 7.53. Hal ini menunjukkan, bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video animasi terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan penyakit skabies. Simpulan: Terdapat peningkatan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan video animasi tentang personal hygiene dalam pencegahan penyakit skabies (p=0.000 <0.05). Saran: Personal hygiene dapat dijadikan salah satu program kesehatan sekolah yang dilakukan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan, agar para murid mampu meningkatkan personal hygiene guna mencegah penyakit skabies di lingkungan pondok pesantren.   Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Penyakit Skabies; Personal Hygiene; Video Animasi.
Nurses’ Role in Culturally Sensitive Diabetes Care: A Scoping Review Aini Yusra; Aria Wahyuni; Abd Gafar; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Sri Dewi
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1722

Abstract

Culturally sensitive care is essential in diabetes management, as cultural beliefs, language, family roles, and religious practices strongly shape health behaviors and outcomes. Nurses, through their close contact with patients, are uniquely positioned to deliver such care, yet their contributions remain underexplored in previous reviews. This scoping review aimed to map nurse-led culturally sensitive interventions in diabetes care, describe adaptation strategies, synthesize reported outcomes, and identify knowledge gaps. Guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, enhanced by Levac et al., and aligned with PRISMA-ScR and the JBI Manual, a systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar for English-language studies published between January 2015 and May 2025. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Nurse-led interventions included Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME), family-centered programs, faith-based initiatives, mHealth follow-ups, and community-based culturally contextualized care. Strategies applied were language adaptation, religious and spiritual integration, dietary alignment with traditional foods, family and community engagement, and respect for local norms. Reported outcomes were consistently positive across behavioral, clinical, psychosocial, and knowledge domains. However, gaps persist, including underrepresentation of Southeast Asian and Indigenous populations, inconsistent measurement of psychosocial outcomes, minimal reporting on nurse training, and limited system-level integration. This review underscores the central role of nurses as cultural brokers in diabetes care and calls for embedding cultural competence in nursing education, clinical practice, and policy.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Ariva Firdiani; Idrawati Bahar; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Nova Yanti; Tasman Tasman
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 21, No.1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v21i1.2617

Abstract

This study shows a significant relationship between physical activity and blood pressure among hypertensive patients at Andalas Health Center, Padang City, where increased physical activity is associated with decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure, with p-values of 0.000 and 0.001, respectively. The average physical activity of respondents was categorized as moderate (805.87 MET-minutes/week), while blood pressure was in the stage I hypertension category. The characteristics of respondents were predominantly female, with a mean age of 54.96 years; most had a family history of hypertension and experienced stress, which also influenced blood pressure conditions. These findings indicate that physical activity is an important factor in controlling hypertension. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase regular physical activity through education and health programs to prevent further complications. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensive patients, so increasing physical activity can be an effective strategy to reduce blood pressure. It is recommended that healthcare providers enhance education and promotion of regular physical activity for hypertensive patients and encourage the adoption of a sustainable healthy lifestyle through community health center programs such as routine exercise and health counseling, in order to help control blood pressure and prevent further complications.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga di Masyarakat dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Pasca Stroke dengan screening Gula Darah dan Kolesterol, Latihan Pasif Otot (ROM) dan Edukasi Diet di Puskesmas Alai Padang Netti; Yosi Suryarinilsih
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v1i1.13

Abstract

Stroke patients often experience weakness on one side of the body or both with varying muscle strength values. Stroke patients, apart from experiencing weakness in part or both extremities, will also experience emotional instability. The aim of this activity is to determine the ability of families in the community to care for family members after stroke by screening blood sugar and cholesterol, passive muscle training (ROM) and diet education at the Alai Padang Community Health Center. This activity is carried out through community gathering methods, identifying risk factors, counseling and providing training to the community. The results of the activity showed that people at the Nanggalo Padang Community Health Center had the highest risk factors for stroke, namely 55% (n: systole > 120 and diastole > 80 mmHg). Those who wanted to check themselves to check their peripheral blood were 13 people. Those with high cholesterol were 76.9%, while those with high blood sugar values were 7.6%, with the highest age of the community being 70 years and the youngest being 33 years. The conclusion of this activity is increased public understanding of how to reduce risk factors for stroke.
Effect of Nurse-Led Education on Knowledge and Self-Management in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes Sila Dewi Anggreni; Suhaimi Suhaimi; Lina Erlina; Harmilah Harmilah; Efyra Efyra; Zolla Amely Ilda; Elvi Oktarina; Yosi Suryarinilsih
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i6.1046

Abstract

Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) require effective self-management to reduce complications and recurrent cardiovascular events. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of structured nurse-led education during hospitalization remains limited. This study evaluated the effect of a structured nurse-led heart and diabetes education program on knowledge and self-management among hospitalized patients with ACS and T2DM. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest study without a control group was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, between October and November 2024. Fifty eligible patients participated in a two-session nurse-led educational intervention. Knowledge and self-management were assessed at baseline and seven days after the intervention using validated instruments. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests with 95% confidence intervals and effect size estimation. Knowledge scores increased significantly from 19.96 ± 3.69 to 22.68 ± 1.70 (mean difference = 2.72; 95% CI: 2.02–3.42; p < 0.001; Cohen’s d = 0.94), indicating a large educational effect. Self-management scores also improved significantly from 98.38 ± 15.30 to 100.48 ± 13.32 (mean difference = 2.10; 95% CI: 0.79–3.41; p = 0.002), although the effect size was small (Cohen’s d = 0.15). These findings suggest that structured nurse-led education effectively improves disease-related knowledge and promotes early self-management among hospitalized patients with ACS and T2DM. Integrating structured educational interventions into routine discharge planning may strengthen transitional cardiometabolic care, although randomized controlled trials with longer follow-up are needed to confirm the sustainability of these outcomes.
Selected Risky Food Consumption and Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults in West Sumatra Aini Yusra; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Nova Yanti; Titin Sumarni; Wella Meitri; Sri Dewi; Debby Ratno Kustanto
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i6.1049

Abstract

Dietary patterns may contribute to diabetes burden, but evidence from Indonesian provincial populations remains limited. This study assessed associations between selected processed/instant food and beverage indicators and doctor-diagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) in West Sumatera. We analysed 31,921 survey respondents from West Sumatera using complex-sample weights. DM was defined as self-reported doctor diagnosis. Exposures were ever vs never consumption of salty foods, grilled foods, preserved meat/fish with additives, carbonated soft drinks, and instant noodles. Multivariable survey logistic regression produced adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The weighted prevalence of diagnosed DM was 1.4% (≈71,486 of 5,272,303). In adjusted models, respondents reporting ever consumption of preserved meat/fish (AOR = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.47–0.89), carbonated soft drinks (AOR = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.28–0.52), and instant noodles (AOR = 0.56; 95% CI: 0.40–0.78) had lower odds of doctor-diagnosed diabetes mellitus than those reporting never consumption. Salty foods (AOR = 0.97; 95% CI: 0.64–1.46) and grilled foods (AOR = 1.27; 95% CI: 0.88–1.82) were not significantly associated. These inverse associations should be interpreted cautiously because they are likely to reflect reverse causality, post-diagnosis dietary modification, and residual confounding rather than protective effects of these foods. The prevalence of doctor-diagnosed diabetes mellitus in West Sumatra was low. Although several processed-food indicators showed inverse associations with diagnosed diabetes mellitus, these findings should not be interpreted as evidence of protective effects. Instead, they are more likely explained by reverse causality, behavioral modification following diagnosis, underdiagnosis, and residual confounding. Prospective longitudinal studies are warranted to clarify the causal relationship between dietary behaviors and diabetes risk.
The Relationship Between Self-Management and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients of Productive Age Belinda Natasia; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Yessi Fadriyanti; Nova Yanti; Indri Ramadini
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): NJK Volume 21, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v21i2.354

Abstract

The increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus among individuals of productive age requires special attention, as poor self-management can reduce overall quality of life and productivity, especially in productive age groups with work, social, and family demands, which can affect adherence to self-management. Although self-management theoretically influences quality of life, the relationship between the two is still debated by researcher. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-management and quality of life in productive-age type 2 diabetes. The study used a cross-sectional design conducted from December 2024 to June 2025. The study population was 132 productive-age type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, with a sample size of 63 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Revised Version of Diabetes Quality of Life Instrument (DQoL) to assess quality of life and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) to assess self-management. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results showed that more than half of respondents (63.5%) had a high quality of life and more than half (52.4%) had good self-management. Statistical tests using chi-square showed a p value = 0.017 (p < 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between self-management and quality of life. These results indicate that the better the self-management, the higher the quality of life of productive-age type 2 diabetes patients. Therefore, it is recommended that health workers can intervene in diabetes management by paying attention to psychosocial aspects, including coping strategies, education for the social environment, and counseling to reduce the emotional burden on patients.
Co-Authors Abd Gafar Alfitri Alfitri Amri, Lola Felnanda Annisa Fathurahmi Aria Wahyuni Ariva Firdiani Asep Irfan Asep Irfan Belinda Natasia Budi, Hendri Budi, Hendri Debby Ratno Kustanto Defia Roza Defiaroza Defiaroza Defiaroza Defiaroza Defiroza - Delima Delima Delima Delima Dewi Anggreni, Sila Efitra Efitra Efitra Efitra Efitra Efitra Efitra Efyra Efyra Eva Yuniritha, Eva Harmilah Harmilah Heppi Sasmita Herwati Herwati Herwati Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hj. Murniati Muchtar, Wiwi Sartika, Dra, Hj. Syarwini., Herwati Idrawati Bahar Idrawati Bahar Indri Ramadini Kunbaran, Ariya Lina Erlina Lola Felnanda Melsy Aulia Mery Lingga Anggraini Metri Lidya Metti, Elvia Mira Susanti Mukhlis Mukhlis Muniarti Muchtar Murniati M Murniati Murniati Murniati Murniati Netti Netti Netti Netti, Netti Nova Yanti Nova Yanti Nova Yanti Nova Yanti Nova Yanti Nur Ahmad Habibi Nurman, Zurni Oktarina, Elvi Putri, Hanifa Putri, Salsabil Syah Rachmadanur Rachmadanur Rachmadanur, N. Ramadini, Indri Renidayati Renidayati Reza Dwinof Riviwanto, Muchsin roza, Defia Sila Dewi Anggraini Sila Dewi Anggreni Sila Dewi Anggreni Sri Dewi Sri Dewi Suhaimi Suhaimi Tasman Tasman Tasman Tasman Tasman Tasman Tisnawati Tisnawati Titin Sumarni Verra Widhi Astuti Wawan Wahyudi Wella Meitri Widdeffrita Widdeffrita Wiwi Sartika Wiwi Sartika Wiwi Sartika Yesi Fadriyanti Yessi Fadriyanti Yessi Fadriyanti Yessi Fadriyanti Yessi Fadriyanti Yolanda Eka Putri Yuliva, Yuliva Yundari, Yundari Yusra, Aini Zolla Amely Ilda Zolla Amely Ilda Zulharmaswita, Zulharmaswita