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Earthquake Disaster Simulation on Increasing Knowledge and Preparedness Attitudes of Elementary School Students in Padang City Putri, Salsabil Syah; Tasman, Tasman; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Rachmadanur, N.; Metti, Elvia
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1502

Abstract

The earthquake in West Sumatra in 2009 caused 1,195 people to die, where the majority of victims were the elderly and children. The factor that causes the large number of fatalities during earthquake disasters is the lack of knowledge and attitudes of the community and children regarding earthquake disaster management preparedness. This research aims to determine the effect of earthquake simulation on increasing knowledge and attitudes about earthquake disaster preparedness among elementary school students in Padang City. The research method uses Quasi-experimental with One Group Pre test and Post design, the research location is Lubuk Lintah State Elementary School 21. The population is 80 grade 5 elementary school students with 44 samples taken by proportionate random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The earthquake disaster simulation educational intervention was carried out twice in one meeting for 2x120 minutes. Data analysis used the Paired T-dependent test. The research results showed that there was an effect of increasing knowledge and attitudes before and after being given an earthquake simulation to elementary school students with P-value = 0.000. The research conclusions show that earthquake simulations can be used to increase knowledge and attitudes about earthquake disaster preparedness among elementary school students. If earthquake simulation is used as an activity program in schools, it can make students resilient to disasters.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik Putri, Yolanda Eka; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Anggraini, Sila Dewi; Efitra, Efitra; Bahar, Idrawati; Delima, Delima; Renidayati, Renidayati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1502

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a condition characterized by the inability of the kidneys to maintain metabolism and fluid-electrolyte balance due to progressive structural damage, resulting in the accumulation of metabolic waste. Interviews with patients revealed that the main risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and unhealthy lifestyles. Alarmingly, even young patients (aged 19 and 24 years) have experienced this condition. This study aims to describe the risk factors associated with chronic kidney failure using a descriptive research design. Out of a population of 90 individuals, 73 respondents participated. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis. The study was conducted from September 2023 to June 2024 in the Hemodialysis Unit of Dr. Reksodiwiryo Level III Hospital, Padang. The results showed that most respondents were aged 46–65 years (68.5%), female (56.2%), had a history of hypertension (76.7%), diabetes mellitus (61.6%), and long-term medication use (68.5%). A smaller proportion were smokers (24.7%) and had other medical histories. In conclusion, the main risk factors for chronic kidney failure are hypertension, diabetes, and long-term medication use. It is recommended to improve public education and awareness about healthy lifestyles to prevent chronic kidney failure from an early age.
Pendampingan Keluarga dalam Upaya Peningkatan Usaha Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru pada Keluarga Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Dewi Anggreni, Sila; Roza, Defia
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 8 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i8.3419-3424

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar ke-13 di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2019, Sumatra Barat menempati peringkat ke-10 dalam kasus TB paru di Indonesia, dengan 6.300 kasus TB paru BTA positif tercatat, terdiri dari 4.070 pria dan 2.230 wanita. Di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang, kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat telah dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap keluarga dalam mendukung pasien TB paru dalam pengobatan dan pencegahan penularan penyakit tersebut. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melibatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan dalam 3 tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, yang diberikan kepada 50 peserta. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peserta menyerap informasi dengan baik, dengan 81% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi dan 92% menunjukkan sikap yang positif terhadap pengelolaan pengobatan dan pencegahan TB paru dalam keluarga setelah mendapat pendidikan dan pelatihan terkait penyakit tersebut. Dari keseluruhan kegiatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya pengabdian masyarakat di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang telah sukses dalam meningkatkan perilaku keluarga dalam mendukung pencegahan penularan TB paru, tidak hanya di lingkungan keluarga tetapi juga di masyarakat luas.
Health Education Demonstration Method On Mothers' Knowledge About First Aid For Choking In Early Childhood Kunbaran, Ariya; Yanti, Nova; Roza, Defia; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Ramadini, Indri
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i2.11715

Abstract

Background:  a total of 65 patients were diagnosed with foreign body aspiration at M. Djamil Padang Hospital during the 2017-2018 period. The age groups most frequently affected were 0-4 years (100%) in the larynx, 5-11 years (50%) in the trachea, and 0-4 years (50%) in the bronchi. Choking is a prevalent issue that can result in fatalities in some instances, necessitating a heightened level of attention. A dearth of information among parents, particularly mothers, results in a lack of awareness regarding the prevention and management of choking.Purpose: to analyze the effect of a health education demonstration method on the level of knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood at Cahaya Ummi 2 KindergartenMethods: this study used Quasi-Experiment with the design of one group pre-post with a sample size of 43 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: the findings of this study indicate that the mean knowledge score of respondents increased from 14.09 to 17.06. There is an effect health education demonstration method with the knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood, with a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: it is hoped that mothers will be able to apply first aid for choking quickly and appropriately in the event of an emergency.
The Relationship Between Self-Management and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients of Productive Age Belinda Natasia; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Yessi Fadriyanti; Nova Yanti; Indri Ramadini
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): NJK Volume 21, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v21i2.354

Abstract

The increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus among individuals of productive age requires special attention, as poor self-management can reduce overall quality of life and productivity, especially in productive age groups with work, social, and family demands, which can affect adherence to self-management. Although self-management theoretically influences quality of life, the relationship between the two is still debated by researcher. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-management and quality of life in productive-age type 2 diabetes. The study used a cross-sectional design conducted from December 2024 to June 2025. The study population was 132 productive-age type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, with a sample size of 63 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Revised Version of Diabetes Quality of Life Instrument (DQoL) to assess quality of life and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) to assess self-management. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results showed that more than half of respondents (63.5%) had a high quality of life and more than half (52.4%) had good self-management. Statistical tests using chi-square showed a p value = 0.017 (p < 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between self-management and quality of life. These results indicate that the better the self-management, the higher the quality of life of productive-age type 2 diabetes patients. Therefore, it is recommended that health workers can intervene in diabetes management by paying attention to psychosocial aspects, including coping strategies, education for the social environment, and counseling to reduce the emotional burden on patients.
Penerapan Terapi Berkumur dengan Air Matang dalam Menurunkan Rasa Haus Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Dwinof, Reza; Efitra, Efitra; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Bahar, Idrawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.1582

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function, causing metabolic disturbances and fluid-electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to uremia. CKD patients are required to restrict fluid intake to prevent complications, but this often causes excessive thirst. One simple method to relieve thirst is mouth rinsing with boiled water. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mouth rinsing with boiled water in reducing thirst intensity among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. A descriptive design with a case report approach was employed. Nursing care was provided from April 16 to May 4, 2024, in the Female Internal Ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to assess thirst intensity. The sample consisted of two CKD patients selected based on inclusion criteria. Results showed that mouth rinsing with boiled water effectively reduced thirst intensity, decreasing from moderate thirst (score 4–6) to mild (score 1–3), and from severe thirst (score 7–10) to moderate (score 4–6). This simple intervention is effective and can be recommended as a nursing action to reduce thirst, both in hospital settings and at home.
Nurses’ Role in Culturally Sensitive Diabetes Care: A Scoping Review Yusra, Aini; Wahyuni, Aria; Gafar, Abd; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Dewi, Sri
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1722

Abstract

Culturally sensitive care is essential in diabetes management, as cultural beliefs, language, family roles, and religious practices strongly shape health behaviors and outcomes. Nurses, through their close contact with patients, are uniquely positioned to deliver such care, yet their contributions remain underexplored in previous reviews. This scoping review aimed to map nurse-led culturally sensitive interventions in diabetes care, describe adaptation strategies, synthesize reported outcomes, and identify knowledge gaps. Guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, enhanced by Levac et al., and aligned with PRISMA-ScR and the JBI Manual, a systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar for English-language studies published between January 2015 and May 2025. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Nurse-led interventions included Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME), family-centered programs, faith-based initiatives, mHealth follow-ups, and community-based culturally contextualized care. Strategies applied were language adaptation, religious and spiritual integration, dietary alignment with traditional foods, family and community engagement, and respect for local norms. Reported outcomes were consistently positive across behavioral, clinical, psychosocial, and knowledge domains. However, gaps persist, including underrepresentation of Southeast Asian and Indigenous populations, inconsistent measurement of psychosocial outcomes, minimal reporting on nurse training, and limited system-level integration. This review underscores the central role of nurses as cultural brokers in diabetes care and calls for embedding cultural competence in nursing education, clinical practice, and policy.