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ABDUL MUNIF
Departemen Informatika Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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Journal : HAYATI Journal of Biosciences

 1 
Endophytic Actinomycetes of Liliaceae Plants as Biocontrol Agents of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae Causes of Basal Plate Rot Disease on Shallots Marianah, Lisa; Munif, Abdul; Giyanto; Tondok, Efi Toding; Nawangsih, Abdjad Asih
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.1.241-253

Abstract

Basal plate rot disease is one of the critical diseases in shallot plants. Control using synthetic chemical fungicides is still unable to overcome this problem, and it hurts the environment and reduces the population of essential microbes in plants. Endophytic actinomycetes have potential as biocontrol agents. They are reported to be able to inhibit the growth of pathogens, induce plant resistance, produce cell wall degrading enzymes, and promote growth. This research aims to obtain endophytic actinomycete isolates that have the potential to inhibit the growth of the fungus Fusarium. oxysporum f.sp. cepae causes of basal plate rot disease in shallot, and evaluate its inhibitory mechanism. Endophytic actinomycetes were isolated from tubers and roots of Liliaceae plants collected from shallots-production center area. The isolate obtained was tested for biosafety and continued with its inhibitory effectiveness against the fungus F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae in vitro, ability to induce resistance, and plant growth promotion test. The six best isolates were selected based on weighting using AHP and identified molecularly. The endophytic actinomycetes of Liliaceae plants can inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae up to 63.49% with an antibiosis mechanism, producing chitinase enzymes that cause lysis, induce resistance, and produce growth hormones such as IAA. Streptomyces sp. can inhibit the fungus F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae causes basal plate rot disease on shallot by producing antifungal compounds and chitinase enzymes, inducing resistance, and producing growth hormone.
Co-Authors Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Abdullah, Mohammad Adhatus Solichah Ahmadiyah, Adhatus Solichah Ahmadiyah, Adhatus Solichah Akbar, Rizky Januar Akh. Maulidi Akhmad Rizali Aldara, Desta Rifky Andrean Hutama Koosasi Anggraini, Ratih Nur Esti Anwar Rosyidi Ardana Jati Adyatmanto Aris Tri Wahyudi Asmoro, Prayogo Probo Aurista Miftahatul Ilmah Bagaskara, Nur Muhamad Daniel Happy Putra Darlis Herumurti Dede Setiadi Desy Nurbaiti Rahmi Dewi Sukma DewI, Retno Syahriawati Dini Adni Navastra Diniar Nabilah Ghassani Dwi Retno Sari, Dwi Retno Dwi Sunaryono Efi Toding Tondok Eko Wahyu Wibowo Elis Nina Herliyana Endah Retno Palupi Endang Wahyu Pamungkas Ginardi, Raden Venantius Hari Giyanto Hanif, Andini Heriyanto Syafutra Hidayat, Husnul Hidayati, Shintami Chusnul Hidayatullah, Deden I Made Aditya Pradnyadipa Mustika I Made Fandy Aditya Wirana IBNUL QAYIM Indahsari, Rizkhi Indiyanti, Nurul Fitria Irfan Jelata, Tedi Irmiyana, Triyanti Ivan Fadhila Kania Amalia Kartika Kartika Kelly Rossa Sungkono Khairunnisa’ Rahma Mardiyani Kultsum, Fifit Kusumawardhani, Amelia Marianah, Lisa Maulina, Iqlima Mirsodi, Muhammad Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Mohammad Ardhiansyah Metana Putra Mohammad Oktri Radity Muhammad Taufik Mulananda, Arisessy Maharani Musta’in, M. Nadie Fatimatuzzahro Nahrisa Rahmadhani Nailah, Fadlilatin Navinda Meutia Navinda Meutia Novitasari , Wahyuning Dwi Nurul Fajrin Ariyani Okvitasari, Astri Rino Permata, Tristiandinda Prasetyo Prasetyo Prasetyo, Taufan Prussian Eka Pradana R. V Hari Ginardi R. V. Hari Ginardi Rachmania Ilavi Rahajeng Dwi Permatasari Rahmatin Nadia Ratih Nur Esti Anggraeni Ratih Nur Esti Anggraini, Ratih Nur Esti Riyanarto Sarno Ruchi Intan Tantra Rully Soelaiman Sahari Sahari Salma Nurkhafidoh Samudro, Muhammad Arus Sari, Lidia Sarwosri Sarwosri Shintami Chusnul Hidayati Shodiq Syifaudin, Ikhwan Sitanggang, Della Siti Rochimah SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Supramana Suryo Wiyono Tanjung, Mei Rani Tengku Musri Ulmi, Rieos Putrananto Vico Ade Candra Wati, Cheppy Wawan Kurniawan Wutsqa, Yusfia Urwatul Yudiyanto Yudiyanto Yunus Effendi