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Journal : Biomolecular and Health Science Journal

Levels of Hemoglobin, Leukocytes, and Platelets of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Surabaya Mega Kahdina; Nunuk Mardiana; Dyah Fauziah
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.48 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v1i1.8190

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing in Indonesia, furthermore, it requires high treatment cost such as conservative therapy and kidney transplantation or dialysis. There are two types of dialysis; hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis. The patient who undergoes HD needs periodical laboratories evaluation due to its impact on hemoglobin (Hb), leukocyte and platelets. The purpose of this study was to obtain the levels of Hb, leukocyte and platelets regularly in stage 5 CKD patients undergoing HD.Methods: Data were collected from patients’ medical record from October to December 2014 and it was characterized based on age, sex, HD frequency, HD period, hemoglobin, iron saturation, ESA (erythropoiesis-stimulating agent), leukocyte level and platelets level. 60 samples were included with the same ratio.Results: The average of age was 45 years old and the average of HD period was 40 months. All patients suffered anemia, however, only 51 patients could be evaluated the iron saturation. From it, 37 patients had the iron saturation of ≥20% which 14 (38%) of them received ESA. There were 14 patients who suffered zinc deficiency anemia with the iron saturation of <20% which 4 (29%) of them received ESA.Conclusion: Most of patients’ leukocyte and platelets levels were normal. Patients who received ESA had higher Hb levels. Platelets levels had a reverse correlation with the longer period of hemodialysis.
Characteristics and Histopathological Grading of Malignant Spiculated Mass in regards to Histopathological Grading of Breast Cancer Based on The Nottingham Grading System Andi Syarti; Ulinta Pasaribu; Dyah Fauziah; Lies Mardiyana; Tri Wulanhandarini
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v3i1.19134

Abstract

Introduction: Spiculation in mammography is a typical finding for invading breast cancer and is an important criterion in diagnosis and in predicting prognostic and plays an important role in management. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of malignant spiculating mass in mammography in regards to histopathological grading using The Nottingham Grading System.Methods: Patients whom had spiculation in mammography was reviewed using medical record data by two breast imaging consultants and then combined with The Nottingham Grading System criteria obtained from histopathological examination results of core biopsy and surgery specimen. There was 29 cases that met the inclusion criteria.Results: Of the 29 patients that met the inclusion, the spiculated masses grade I, II has mitotic index of 0-12, grade III has mitotic index of 13-25. Histopathologic grade II, III has the most tubular formation of <10%, grade I has 10-75%. Grade I, II has moderate nuclear pleomorphism, grade III has severe nuclear pleomorphism. Most were grade III (44.8%), followed by grade II (37.9%), and minimally grade I (17.2%). Most patients are in stage 3 breast cancer.Conclusion: Malignant spiculated mass with grade I, II has low proliferation index (mitotic index 0-12), histopathological grade II, III had worse cellular differentiation (tubular formation <10%), histopathological grade II, III has moderate to severe nuclear pleomorphism.
Pattern of Perioperative Antibiotic Use in Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at Third Referral Hospital In Surabaya Nabilah Puspa Utami; Dyah Fauziah; Muhtarum Yusuf
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v3i1.19196

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) often occurs in operation. SSI frequently only affects the superficial tissues, but some more serious infections can affect the deeper tissues or other parts of the body. The majority of SSIs become apparent within 30 days of an operative procedure, when a prosthetic implant is used, SSI may occur several months after the operation. To minimize surgical site infection occurrence, prophylaxis antibiotic is often used. The aim of the study is to evaluate the use of perioperative antibiotics for otorhinolaryngology surgery in third referral hospital in Surabaya.Methods: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional method through the medical record of patients cases from December 2017 to January 2018. All data about sex, age, diagnosis, wound classification, surgical intervention including ICD 9 CM codes, and antibiotics regiments are presented descriptively.Results: Of total 68 patients, 42 (61.8%) were male and 46 (61.8%) were aged 18-65 years old. The most common type of operation was clean surgery 52 (76.5%). The most common prophylactic antibiotic was cefazoline 25 (96.6%). Conclusion: Most of the performed surgery was clean surgery. The use of perioperative antibiotics in most performed operations was in accordance with existing literature. The most widely used prophylactic and therapeutic antibiotic was cefazoline and ceftriaxone, respectively. Further research about risk factor of SSI, the use of prophylaxis antibiotic, and bacterial profile with more samples is needed for more accurate results.
Prevalence Proportion of Patient with Coronary Heart Disease in Inpatient Room of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in 2017 Faradila Budi Saputri; Dyah Fauziah; Esti Hindariati
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v3i2.22094

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of heart disease that causes death. It occurs as a result of hardening of the coronary arteries which supply oxigen-rich blood to the entire heart muscle so that the heart can contract properly. However, many patients neglect the symptoms. Moreover, the risk factor and the comorbides disease worsen the condition. This research aims to study the profile of coronary heart disease patients in the inpatient rooms at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2017.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional and retrospective study by assessing patients’ medical record and analyzed descriptively.Results: From total 587, 263 patiens met inclusion criteria, aged between 51-60 years (42.6%) with domination of male (82,13%). %). Risk Factors are into one of the Comorbidities of CHD Patient. There are Risk Factor can be aggravate of CHD Patients. Most of subjects had risk factor hipertension (50,79%), and hypertension with DM (38,7%). Hypertension based on systolic pressure and diastolic pressure obtained that systolic pressure <120 mmhg was 39.6% and diastolic pressure <80 was 37.4%.Conclusion: Most of CHD patients in this study were in age group 51 – 60 years old, male, had risk factor hypertension and DM.
Co-Authors Agung Dwi Suprayitno Agustin, Leonita Alpha Fardah Athiyyah Alphania Rahniayu Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anang Endaryanto Andi Syarti Anggoro, Adhitri Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Ariani, Grace Arif Satria Hardika Askandar Tjokroprawiro Barliana Barliana Budi Utomo Cindy Angelina Limantara Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Deasy Fetarayani Dewi Astuti Kurniawati Dewi Sartika A. W. Dian Yuliartha Lestari Diana Purnamasari Djuanda, Stephanie N. Dwirani Rosmala Pratiwi Dyah Erawati Edi Suyanto Elvin Nuzulistina Emillia Wijayanti Esti Hindariati Faradila Budi Saputri Faroek Hoesin Febrina Diah Puspitasari Ferdiansyah Mahyudin Fira Soraya Fitriana . Gatot Soegiarto Gilang Adi Firmansyah Gondo Mastutik Gunawan, Vania A. Heriyawati, Heriyawati Hermawan Udiyanto Ilmiah, Khafidhotul Imam Susilo INDRA YULIATI, INDRA Ingrid Suryanti Surono Khafidhotul Ilmiah Kusumastuti , Etty Hary Kusumastuti, Etty H. Kusumastuti, Etty Hari KUSUMASTUTI, ETTY HARY Lefi, Achmad Lies Mardiyana, Lies Lilihata, Jilientasia G. Maharani, Andi RK. Mamiek Dwi Putro MANUEL HUTAPEA MANUEL HUTAPEA, MANUEL Marhana, Isnin A. Mega Kahdina Meyta Riniastuti MUHAMMAD RIZKI YAZNIL Nabilah Puspa Utami Nasrun Bakri Nila Kurniasari Nila Kurniasari Nugraha, Ricardo A. Nugroho, Gilang MS. Nunuk Mardiana, Nunuk Prastiya Indra Gunawan Qonitatillah, Ana Rahaju, Anny S. Rahmadewi Rahmadewi Retnani, Diah Prabawati Ridholia Ridholia Ridholia Ridholia, Ridholia Rinjani, Lalu GP. Rizkie T Trisnawaty Rosyid, Alfian N. ROY YUSTIN SIMANJUNTAK ROY YUSTIN SIMANJUNTAK, ROY YUSTIN S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sarah Fauzia Sari, Aditya Sita Semedi, Bambang P. SUHATNO - SUHATNO -, SUHATNO Supriadi Supriadi Sutrisno Sutrisno Teguh Prakosa, Teguh Tri Wulanhandarini Ulinta Pasaribu Ummi Maimunah wahjoe djatisoesanto Wahyu, Dwi wihasto suryaningtyas Willy Sandhika Wiratama, Priangga A. Wiratama, Priangga Adi Wirawan, Putu Tanisya Putri Yandi, I KR. Yaznil, Muhammad Rizki Yetti Hernaningsih Yuliana Kurniawati Yusuf, Muhtarum