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Effects of theory-based education versus simulation-based training on knowledge and skills in managing shortness of breath among university health volunteers Agus Nur Wahyuda; Marji Marji; Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah; Anita Sulistyorini
Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/phosj.v1i2.671

Abstract

Background: First aid skills for respiratory emergencies, particularly shortness of breath, are crucial for university health volunteers who often serve as the first responders. However, theory-based learning alone is not always adequate for developing practical competencies. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of theoretical education compared to the combination of theory and simulation in enhancing the knowledge and skills of university health volunteers in managing cases of shortness of breath. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-posttest design was conducted among 40 student volunteers of the Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer Corps (KSR-PMI), aged 18-20 years, who were equally assigned to a theory-only group or a theory-plus-simulation group. The intervention consisted of two 45-minute sessions. Knowledge and skills were assessed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann–Whitney U Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: Knowledge significantly improved in both groups (p < 0.05), with no significant difference between them (p = 0.204). Skill performance improved markedly in the simulation group, increasing from 0% to 100%, compared with only 20% in the theory-only group (p < 0.001). Conclusions: While theoretical education effectively enhances knowledge, it is insufficient for developing practical skills. Integrating simulation-based training significantly improves psychomotor competence and better prepares university health volunteers to manage respiratory emergencies.
Analisis hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV pada wanita usia subur (WUS) Ningtiyas, Rosalinda Syafira Cahya; Deniati, Ema Novita; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 10 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i10.1826

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Background: Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among women of reproductive age is one of the key factors in preventing HIV transmission. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV is thought to be influenced by sources of information. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between information sources and comprehensive knowledge among women of reproductive age. Method: This study is a quantitative observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design, using data from the 2012 and 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys, with a sample of 34,222 respondents in the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys data and 39,545 respondents in the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys data. The analysis was conducted uniaviately to describe the frequency, bivariately using the chi-square test, and multivariately using multiple logistic regression analysis to control for confounding variables and obtain odds ratio (OR) values. Results: In 2012, women of reproductive age who obtained information from one source were 1.86 times more likely to have incomplete knowledge (p<0.001), and those with no source of information were 1.92 times more likely (p=0.017). In 2017, the same results were found with a 1.74 times higher chance (p<0.001) for one source of information and a 2.02 times higher chance (p=0.046) for those without any source of information. Conclusion: Incomplete knowledge among women of reproductive age was significantly associated with fewer sources of information received, with consistent results in 2012 and 2017.   Keywords: Comprehensive Knowledge; HIV; Information Sources; Women of reproductive age.   Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan komprehensif HIV pada wanita usia subur (WUS) menjadi salah kunci utama pencegahan penularan HIV. Pengetahuan komprehensif HIV diduga dipengaruhi oleh sumber informasi. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV pada Wanita usia subur (WUS). Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat obervasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 dan 2017, dengan sampel sebanyak 34,222 responden pada data SDKI tahun 2012 dan 39,545 responden pada data SDKI tahun 2017. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat untuk memaparkan frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi logistik berganda untuk mengontrol variabel perancu dan mendapatkan nilai odds ratio (OR). Hasil: Pada tahun 2012, WUS yang mendapatkan informasi dari satu sumber memiliki peluang 1.86 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki pengetahuan tidak komprehensif (p<0.001), dan yang tidak ada sumber informasi memiliki peluang 1.92 kali lebih tinggi (p=0.017). Pada tahun 2017, ditemukan hasil yang sama dengan peluang 1.74 kali lebih tinggi (p<0.001) pada satu sumber informasi dan 2.02 kali lebih tinggi  (p=0.046) pada yang tidak ada sumber informasi. Simpulan: Pengetahuan tidak komprehensif pada WUS secara signifikan berhubungan dengan semakin sedikitnya jumlah sumber informasi yang diterima, hasil tersebut konsisten pada tahun 2012 dan 2017.   Kata Kunci: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV); Pengetahuan Komprehensif; Sumber Informasi; Wanita Usia Subur (WUS).
Bioconversion of Plastic Waste into Compost Using Frass from Zophobas atratus and Tenebrio molitor: A Sustainable Approach for Brassica rapa L. Growth Muhammad Al-Irsyad; Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah; Anita Sulistyorini; Melati Nastiti Ningrum Abidin; Shohifatul Ilma; Anu Surach
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v18i1.2026.36-43

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Introduction: Ultra-slow degradation makes LDPE a major source of environmental pollutant. Considering the global annual plastics consumption is in the range of 0.5 to 1 trillion units, there is a pressing need to understand the environmental and health effects of plastics and particularly those of LDPE. The study is based on the exploration of biologically converted LDPE by superworms (Zophobas atratus) and mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) and the application of the frass of these worms as a liquid biofertilizer for plant growth. Methods: This study was carried out using an experimental design of zero-waste vermicomposting. To monitor N retention at larva survival, frass production and nutrients in frass (N-P-K and carbon balance), worms were fed with either organic feed (pollard) or LDPE plastic. Subsequently, vermicompost of tea was prepared from the frass and applied as a fertilizer in hydroponic cultivation of Brassica rapa L. (bok choy) for determining the growth performance using specific quantitative traits including height, leaf number, and root length. Results and Discussion: There were no significant differences in nutrient composition either between the worm castings derived from those fed on plastic and wheat bran or between those fed on plastic and wheat bran. Over the 30 days of growth, bok choy plants fertilized with mealworm-derived vermicompost from plastic feed showed improved the other treatment groups in root growth, plant height, leaf count. Conclusion: Using frass from plastic-fed worms does not negatively impact plant growth. However, adding organic feed is necessary to optimize the nutrient content required by plants.
Smart Movement Cards: Program Cegah Karies dan Tingkatkan Aktivitas Fisik Anak Sekolah Dasar Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya; Rahmawati, Indana Tri; Gayatri, Rara Warih; Kusumadewi, Esya Nafisah; Azellia, Ranum Dyah Titah; Fadilah, Aisya Nur
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v7i1.1105

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Karies gigi dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang masih banyak dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi serta memotivasi mereka beraktivitas fisik melalui media smart movement cards. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN Sumbersari 3 Kota Malang pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2025 pukul 10.00–12.00 WIB dengan melibatkan 24 siswa kelas 4. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, permainan smart movement cards, dan praktik sikat gigi bersama. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan siswa dari 45,42 menjadi 60,83 setelah intervensi. Selain itu, siswa terlihat antusias dan aktif selama permainan serta mampu mempraktikkan teknik menyikat gigi dengan benar. Refleksi dari kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan media permainan edukatif efektif dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan sekaligus meningkatkan pemahaman kesehatan anak. Rekomendasi ke depan adalah memperluas penerapan media ini ke sekolah dasar lain dan mengembangkan variasi konten edukasi agar pembelajaran kesehatan lebih komprehensif.
Too Sweet to Ignore: How SSB Intake and Physical Inactivity Affect BMI in Malang’s Student Population Rahmawati, Indana Tri; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya; Renawati, Anggi; Gunawan, Yuvica Novita
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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The growing incidence of overweight and obesity in young adults has been closely associated with unhealthy lifestyle habits, particularly the high intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and low levels of physical activity. College students are especially at risk due to lifestyle changes that occur during their university experience. This research aims to investigate the SSB consumption patterns, physical activity levels, and their correlation with Body Mass Index (BMI) among university students in Malang City. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 382 active students chosen through accidental sampling. Data were obtained using an online questionnaire shared through student networks and social media platforms. The results indicated that 73.8% of participants expressed a preference for SSBs, with bottled tea being the most commonly consumed, primarily bought from minimarkets. While 63.4 percent of students reported exercising 1 until 2 times a week, 68.1 percent participated in low-intensity activities, and 43.7 percent worked out for less than 30 minutes. A strong correlation was identified between SSB consumption and BMI (p is 0.882, 2-tailed), while physical activity showed a weak and non-significant association (p is 0.128). The need for targeted health promotion programs aimed at reducing SSB intake and encouraging students to engage in more efficient physical activity routines is highlighted by these results.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Penderita TB Paru BTA+ di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang Purbantari, Alfreda Dinayu; Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is still the world's attention, Until now, there is not a single country that is free of TB (Kemenkes 2011). Public Health Center (puskesmas) Janti is a puskesmas where the number of TB BTA+ sufferers increases every year while the number of treatment success rate at Puskesmas Janti decreases every year. In 2013 is 96%, in 2014 is 87,50% and in 2015 is 85,37%. Increasing the number of patients and decreasing the number of success rates of treatment indicates that the utilization of health services is less. This study aims to find out the relationship of Education, Health Service Access and Family Support with Health Service Utilization of BTA+ Pulmonary TB Patients at Public Health Center (puskesmas) Janti Malang. The design of this study is quantitative correlation with samples of all patients with TB Paru + BTA who are still doing treatment at Puskesmas Janti in September 2016 until April 2017. The analysis used correlation test and logistic regression test with cross sectional approach. The results of the research analysis found that there is a significant relationship between education, access to health services and family support together with the utilization of health services of patients Tb Paru BTA+. Based on the results of determination coefficient R2 (Nagelkerke) of 0.619, this means that education (X1), access to health services (X2), and family support (X3) has contributed 61.9% to the utilization of health services of patients with TB Paru BTA+ at Puskesmas Janti.
Faktor Predisposing, Enabling, dan Reinforcing dengan Keputusan Pembelian Premi BPJS Kesehatan Rafidah, Fauzia; Adi, Sapto; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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This study aims to determine the relationship of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors to decision purchase of premium’s BPJS Health in the district Klojen Malang. The research design used was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sample was taken using cluster proportionate random sampling technique with 130 respondents who have BPJS Health card’s and domiciled in Klojen district. The results using simultant logistic regression ( X2 = 31,190 > X2table = 22,457) showed that education, knowledge, attitude, acces, income, and officer behaviour have significant relation with purchase decision. The conclusion of this research is predisposing, enabling and reinforcing have relationship with purchase decision of premium’s BPJS Health in Klojen Malang City.
Hazard Analysis pada Peternakan Ayam Petelor Desa Bangoan Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya; Kustono, Djoko; Yoto, Yoyo; Alma, Lucky Radita; Marintan, Silmy; Kuswanda, Alfanny; Sari, Ayu Permata; Widodo, Mustiko Wiyono; Jayanti, Krisnita Dwi
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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Upaya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja terhadap Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dan higiene perseorangan, dan biosecuritydi peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan yaitu dengan cara memberikan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan sosialisasi. Pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan upaya terakhir yang dilakukan apabila engeneering(upaya rekayasa) dan cara kerja yang aman telahdilaksanakan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pengetahuan pekerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan mengenai manajemen pengelolaan risiko dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian desktiptif analitik yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran-gambaran mengenai pentingnya penggunaaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), higiene perseorangan, dan biosecurity. Hasil yang didapatkan adalahsebanyak 76% pekerja menyatakan “Tidak Setuju” bahwa perusahaan telah melakukan sosialisai tentang Penggunaan Alat Pemadam Kebakaran (APAR) dan sebanyak 52% pekerja menyatakan “Sering” mengalami flu. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu pentingnya pemberian perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja seperti pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan dan pentingnya mengetahui bahaya-bahaya yang ada di lingkungan kerja, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja di peternakan ayam petelor Desa Bangoan.
Analisis Risiko Bahaya pada Pekerja di Tempat Penampungan Sampah Terpadu Reduce Reuse Recycle (TPST 3R) Mulyoagung Bersatu Dau Kabupaten Malang Alma, Lucky Radita; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya; Utomo, Yudhi; Afifah, Afifah; Adawiyah, Uciatul; Nur Kholifah, Wakhi Datul; Merillarosa, Iing
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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Integrated waste bin of Reduce Reuse Recycle (TPST 3R) Mulyoagung Bersatu Dau is one of the TPS in Malang Regency. Every day the TPST carry out various kinds of garbage from the community around Dau District before being transported to the final rubbish dump. The waste management activities carried out by the workers, have the potential for accidents and diseases caused by work, especially the implementation of health and safety has not been done according to standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hazard risks to workers in TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu District of Dau Malang Regency. This research was a descriptive observational study. Research respondents were 36 people. The results of this study, as many as 58% of workers stated that the danger that "often" occurs to workers is scratched and dropped. 58% of workers stated "often" had diarrhea and gastrointestinal disorders. Efforts to prevent and control hazards in the workplace are needed, for example with safe work practices, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with standards and personal hygiene practices to prevent the transmission of congenital rubbish.
Korelasi Status Perkawinan, Pendapatan Keluarga, Kebiasaan Makan “Muluk” dan Konsumsi Gorengan terhadap Risiko Diabetes pada Wanita Lansia Awal (46-55 Tahun) Sari, Dhian Kartika; Kharisma Wardani, Iing Meillarosa; Masyiyah, Shofiyatul; Samah, Dea Aflah; Alma, Lucky Radita; Katmawanti, Septa; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between marital status, family income, the habit of eating with hands ("muluk"), and fried food consumption with the risk of diabetes in early elderly women aged 46–55 years. The method used was an observational study with 83 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results showed that 89.2% of respondents were married. It was also found that the average family income of respondents was below the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) (62.7%). The majority of respondents reported eating with hands ("muluk") 7 times a week (27.7%), and 75.9% of respondents stated that they were more comfortable using "muluk" when eating. In addition, 33.7% admitted to regularly consuming fried foods as snacks. Regarding diabetes risk, 86.7% were in the low-risk category. The results of the chi-square bivariate test showed no relationship between marital status (p-value: 1.00), family income (p-value: 1.00), preferred eating method (p-value: 1.00), and fried food consumption (p-value: 0.319) with diabetes risk. The results of the Kendall's Tau bivariate test showed no relationship between the frequency of eating with hands ("muluk") (p-value: 0.897) and the number of fingers used for "muluk" (p-value: 0.596) with diabetes risk.
Co-Authors ,, Ainna Salima AA Sudharmawan, AA Adawiyah, Uciatul Adelia Permatasari Afifah Afifah Agus Nur Wahyuda Aisya Nur Fadilah Al-Irsyad , Muhammad Alfanny Kuswanda Alfreda Dinayu Purbantari Alma, Lucky Radita Andiastanti, Tisnalia Merdya Anggi Renawati Anita Sulistyorini Anu Surach Ayu Permata Sari Ayu Permata Sari Azellia, Ranum Dyah Titah Badriyah, Lulu'ul Bekti Nirmala Dewi Binandya, Hulwah Aishwara Dea Aflah Samah Dhian Kartika Sari Dian Mawarni Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana Dini, Puspasari Meisya Djoko Kustono Ema Novita Deniati Endah Retnani Wismaningsih Endang Sri Redjeki Esya Nafisah Kusumadewi Fadilah, Aisya Nur Fajar Ni’Syinta Armadani Fauzia Rafidah Gunawan, Yuvica Novita Hanung Nurany Heri setiawan Hulwah Aishwara Binandya Iing Merillarosa Iing Merillarosa Kharisma Wardani Ilham Budi Prasojo Ilham Budi Prasojo Indana Tri Rahmawati Indana Tri Rahmawati Kartikasari, Dhian Kharisma Wardani, Iing Meillarosa Krisnita Dwi Jayanti Krisnita Dwi Jayanti, Krisnita Dwi Kusumadewi, Esya Nafisah Kuswanda, Alfanny Lasmunifa, Sarah Sabrina Putri Lintang Pakerti Esa Wahyu Aji Marintan, Silmy Marji Marji Masyiyah, Shofiyatul Maya Dinama Maziyyati, Arsyada Melati Nastiti Ningrum Abidin Merillarosa, Iing Mika Vernicia Humairo Mochammad Yunus, Mochammad Muhammad Afif Muhammad Al-Irsyad Muhammad Fahmi Rabbani Muslim, Nadzifa Azhar Mustiko Wiyono Widodo Nadya Nurhikmah Nadzifa Azhar Muslim Nafisah, Azalia Fakhirotul Naura Assyifani Qolbi Nina Rini Suprobo Ningtiyas, Rosalinda Syafira Cahya Novita Rizky Ramadhani Nugraheni Puji Lestari Nur Kholifah, Wakhi Datul Oktavia Sri Wahyuni Pokkate Wongsasuluk Purbantari, Alfreda Dinayu Puspasari Meisya Dini Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah Rafidah, Fauzia Rani Mustikawati Rara Warih Gayatri Ratih, Suci Puspita Renawati, Anggi Reza Pahlevi Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto Salmania Khnsa Nabila Desandyansyah Sapto Adi Sari, Dhian Kartika Sari, Faradilla Indah Oktavia Sendhi Tristanti Septa Katmawanti, Septa Shofiyatul Masyiyah Shohifatul Ilma Silmy Marintan Singgih Saptadi Sukarno Putri, Paramytha Magdalena Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Syawanah, Aquila Dzikri Tika Dwi Tama Tisnalia Merdya Andiastanti Tristanti, Sendhi Uciatul Adawiyah Vivi Novianti Wakhi Datul Nur Kholifah Widodo, Mustiko Wiyono Yoto Yoto Yoto, Yoyo Yudhi Utomo Yusnita Rachmania Yuvica Novita Gunawan