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All Journal Melintas An International Journal of Philosophy and Religion Jurnal Hukum PRO JUSTITIA Insignia: Journal of International Relations JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Andalas Journal of International Studies AEGIS : Journal of International Relations NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Maritim Indonesia (Indonesian Maritime Journal) Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society International Journal of Education, Management, and Technology International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences
Anak Agung Banyu Perwita
Universitas Pertahanan RI
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G-20 SUMMIT 2022 LESSON LEARNED: THE DEFENSE DIPLOMACY LENSES Rui Duarte; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Jonni Mahroza; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Editha Praditya; Riant Nugroho
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v6i2.1764

Abstract

As the president of G-20 in 2022, Indonesia held the Summit of 19 countries plus one region, representing 80% of the world's GDP, 75% of global exports, and 60% of the global population. Indonesia's interests in G-20 Bali were on strategic and direct appeal. The strategic benefits were (a) taking G 20 as a strategic forum to discuss global issues: global health, financial stability, and climate change, (b) showcasing Indonesia's economic recovery efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic, and (c) showcasing Indonesia's role as a meeting leader that will support the formation of global policies. The immediate benefits were (a) an increase in foreign exchange from delegation visits to Indonesia, (b) a revival of the hospitality sector, (c) support for the increase in domestic consumption, (d) optimising the role of MSMEs, and (e) increase employment absorption. Using the defence diplomacy lens instrument, the research found that the Summit has reached a profound performance, as the total commission is reaching 3,89 from 4.00. The economic interest of the nation has been delivered at the score of 3.66, which means the level of defence diplomacy has almost reached the 4th level –the regulator—which puts Indonesia as a very high-impact country. The political interest was delivered at the score of 2.00, which means the performance level was facilitator, the ow impact country. The general interest was shown at a 3.00 score, which means the negotiator, which means that Indonesia might have been a high-impact country.
THE OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN THE STRATEGIC DIALOGUE FORUM: INDONESIA'S PARTICIPATION IN THE SHANGRI-LA DIALOGUE Jonni Mahroza; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Frega Ferdinand Wenas Inkiriwang
Jurnal Dinamika Global Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v9i2.3042

Abstract

This study discusses Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy optimization strategy in the Shangri-La Dialogue forum. It also deciphers the role of the Indonesian Minister of Defense in achieving national interests in the strategic forum. The findings show that the formulation of Indonesia's national interest in defense diplomacy refer to the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, the application of free and active foreign policy, and the vision of the President. The role of Defense Minister is very vital in articulating Indonesia's national interests through effective speeches in the strategic dialogue forums. This article shows that despite the challenges due to dynamics in the scope of global and regional geopolitics, the involvement of the Indonesian Defense Minister in strategic forums has succeeded in strengthening Indonesia's diplomacy to the international arena and provides positive contributions to regional stability. This study recommends the need to develop more structured defense diplomacy strategy and long-term vision to face growing global challenges.
Securing Regional Influence in a Contested Pacific: The Pukpuk Treaty as Instrument of Australia’s Foreign Policy toward Papua New Guinea Ferditania Estirahayu; Rodon Pedrason; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10257

Abstract

Although geopolitical competition in the Pacific has attracted increasing scholarly attention, studies specifically examining the Pukpuk Treaty as a multidimensional instrument of Australia’s foreign policy toward Papua New Guinea (PNG) remain limited. Existing scholarship has largely emphasized Australia–China rivalry at the macro-regional level, while the interaction between strategic competition, bureaucratic dynamics, and defense diplomacy within the treaty framework remains underexplored. This study aims to analyze how Australia uses the Pukpuk Treaty to maintain regional influence amid intensifying geopolitical competition in the Pacific. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research examines Australia–PNG security relations within the broader Indo-Pacific strategic environment. Data were collected through document analysis and literature review of official government publications, policy reports, bilateral cooperation documents, and academic literature. The analysis applies Neoclassical Realism, the Bureaucratic Politics Model, and Defense Diplomacy as complementary analytical frameworks. The findings indicate that the Pukpuk Treaty reflects a shift in Australia’s Pacific strategy from development-oriented engagement toward institutionalized security cooperation. The treaty functions not only as a bilateral defense arrangement but also as a mechanism for preserving Australia’s regional leadership, strengthening institutional alignment with PNG, and limiting China’s growing influence. The study concludes that the Pukpuk Treaty plays an important role in shaping regional security architecture and alignment dynamics in the Pacific. This study contributes to foreign policy and Indo-Pacific security studies by clarifying how defense diplomacy, bureaucratic interests, and strategic competition intersect in Australia’s engagement with PNG.
DEFEND ID as an Instrument of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy: A Case Study of Industrial Cooperation and Capacity Building in Indonesia-France Relations Sekar Hesti Suminar; Frega Wenas Inkiriwang; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.11039

Abstract

This study analyzes the function of DEFEND ID as an instrument of Indonesian defense diplomacy through a case study of defense industrial cooperation between Indonesia and France. Against the backdrop of Indonesia’s defense modernization agenda and the increasingly complex strategic environment in the Indo-Pacific, this study examines how DEFEND ID operates as a state-owned defense industry holding and a strategic platform for advancing the national defense agenda. Drawing on the theoretical perspectives of neorealism, defense diplomacy, and capacity building, the study explores the relationship between defense industrial cooperation and the enhancement of national defense capabilities. The findings show that collaboration between DEFEND ID entities and major French defense companies has moved beyond conventional defense procurement to include broader industrial partnerships, technology transfer, technical training, and knowledge sharing. These mechanisms position DEFEND ID as a bridge between Indonesia’s foreign policy objectives and the development of its domestic defense industry. From a neorealist perspective, this cooperation reflects Indonesia’s effort to strengthen national capabilities and reduce strategic dependence in an increasingly competitive security environment. Defense diplomacy functions as a channel for translating strategic partnerships into concrete outcomes, while capacity building emerges through technological development, human resource strengthening, and industrial enhancement. This study concludes that DEFEND ID plays a critical role in connecting international defense cooperation with Indonesia’s long-term objectives of defense modernization, strategic autonomy, and defense industrial self-reliance.
Border Security Governance in Transition: The Uneven Impact of Ibu Kota Negara on West and North Kalimantan Borderlands Nia Norlyanti; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Rodon Pedrason
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.11301

Abstract

Indonesia’s decision to relocate its national capital to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) represents a major reconfiguration of state space with significant implications for border governance and the enactment of sovereignty. Although previous studies have largely emphasized the urban and economic dimensions of the relocation, limited attention has been given to how the IKN project reshapes border security governance and why its effects vary across different frontier regions. Drawing on critical geopolitics, border studies, and the security–development nexus, this study compares two segments of the Kalimantan–Malaysia border: West Kalimantan, encompassing Entikong, Aruk, and Badau, and North Kalimantan, encompassing Sebatik and Nunukan, before and after the IKN decision. The study employed qualitative content and discourse analysis of official documents, with the state’s border security strategy and enactment of sovereignty serving as the units of analysis. The findings demonstrate that the uniform, Indonesia-centric geopolitical reframing associated with IKN is enacted unevenly across the frontier. West Kalimantan emerges as a relatively mature yet neglected corridor of border formalization, whereas North Kalimantan constitutes a geographically proximate but underdeveloped frontier undergoing active reterritorialization. This divergence reveals a spatially differentiated gap between the governance and operational management of border security. The study concludes that capital relocation should not be interpreted as a uniform state-building project, as its security and territorial effects are mediated by distinct historical, infrastructural, and geopolitical conditions across border regions. These findings contribute to critical geopolitical and border studies by demonstrating how national spatial restructuring produces differentiated forms of sovereignty and border security governance.
Indonesia's National Defense Strategy in Facing the Threat of Changes in the Strategic Environment Muhamad Hasanuddin Wahid; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Suyono Thamrin; Joni Widjayanto
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4246

Abstract

Received: 2023-11-16Revised: 2024-02-12Accepted: 2024-03-19 Keywords:Global and Regional Environmental Strategy; Security Vulnerabilities and Threats; International Cooperation;Arms Race;Sustainable Development and National SecurityThe aim of this research is how Indonesia responds to changes in environmental strategy, in building protection capabilities for the implementation of national development. For this reason, it is necessary to identify weaknesses and vulnerabilities that can be exploited by the state or the external sector to achieve goals. The research method used is a qualitative method, while for threat analysis used is the Means, Ways, and method, namely, how to understand, disseminate and formulate existing threat strategies. This method consists of three parts that are interconnected with each other. The research results show. Global and regional environmental developments are marked by the emergence of several new problems that will have a significant impact on human development in the future. During long- standing problems and conflicts, international cooperation is the only option that offers hope for international peace and stability. The role of large countries and their dominant influence remains the main feature of global and regional environmental strategy. Opportunities for developing countries to increase their economic competitiveness and bargaining power are limited due to the increasing economic, political, defense and security power of several countries in various regions. In this context, new breakthroughs in prioritizing the environment, increasing national damage, and implementing sustainable development are urgently needed. The proliferation of nuclear weapons and nuclear nuclear development programs by several countries, such as North Korea and Iran, poses a threat to global security and the potential use of nuclear weapons in a war between Russia and Ukraine. Strengthening global and regional political and security policies in the future when many countries will emerge with economic and military strength. The arms race is intensifying, of strategic importance to countries around the world.                                                      Indonesia needs to have close relations with several    countries such as Australia, Russia, China, and the United States. Efforts to build mutually beneficial relationships need to be prioritized to realize Indonesia's strategic interests in the medium and long term. On the other hand, Indonesia has and will face several vulnerabilities and even threats. Problems related to energy supply, population, environment, economy, separatism, and many transnational security issues need to be addressed immediately with sustainable action. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to adjust strategies, improve the ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural and security conditions for preserving Indonesia, as well as maintaining the integrity of the state and the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. continue to increase national capacity. Security of Indonesian citizens.
3. Penggunaan Kekuatan Udara Dalam Perang Rusia-Ukraina: Analisis Kegagalan Angkatan Udara Rusia Untuk Memainkan Peran Yang Menentukan Hassan Raza Hashmi; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Ketiga
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v1i3.4

Abstract

Dengan invasi Rusia ke Ukraina pada Februari 2022, ada banyak spekulasi tentang penggunaan kekuatan udara Rusia dan dampaknya terhadap hasil perang. Argumen tersebut didukung dengan baik oleh alasan bahwa tidak ada paritas antara Angkatan Udara kedua negara dan dugaan mematikan teknologi Rusia. Pasukan Rusia berspekulasi sangat efektif, melakukan kampanye yang direncanakan dengan cermat, didukung oleh sebagian besar peralatan canggih danpadasaatyangsamamenghadapirisikobesaryangterkaityangmelekatpadaoperasiini. Bagi Rusia, risiko ini melampaui kekalahan atau kemenangan dalam teater perang, dan pada kedudukan politik kekuatan dunia yang sedang naik daun. Tapi seperti yang dikatakan, "Perang bisa menjadi ujian brutal yang dengan kejam mengungkapkan kecurangan masa damai". Beberapa bulan terakhir telah mengungkapkan bahwa peristiwa tidak terjadi seperti yang direncanakan atau setidaknya seperti yang diharapkan oleh Moskow. Nilai sebenarnya dari pasukan Rusia berada di bawah pengawasan, mempertanyakannya sebagai "macan kertas" selama ini.
2. The Importance Of Air Defense System In The Modern Warfare: The Case Of Russia’s Air Superiority In Syria Militia Christi Pandelaki; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Budi Pramono
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Kedua
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v1i2.16

Abstract

Wilayah Mediterania Timur kini menjadi kawasan paling strategis bagi kemajuan pertahanan udara Rusia. Setelah intervensinya di teater Suriah, Rusia terlihat dapat mempertahankan jejak militernya dengan menyebarkan sistem pengawasan terintegrasi yang berhasil mengundang perhatian dunia terhadap pembangunan kapabilitas A2/AD (anti access/area denial). Rusia tampaknya telah memastikan peningkatan teknologi perang dengan keterlibatannya di perang Suriah. Dengan menjadi bos wilayah udara Suriah, Rusia pun mengambil kesempatan tersebut untuk melakukan beberapa pelatihan militer dalam pengalaman tempur yang sebenarnya. Dengan demikian, artikel ini kemudian menemukan bahwa dari sudut pandang peningkatan dan penyempurnaan militer, kehadiran militer Rusia berada pada posisi yang paling diuntungkan terkait dengan peluang untuk menggunakan lingkungan permisif Suriah. Secara keseluruhan, artikel ini meyakini bahwa kemunculan dan kelanjutan aksi militer Rusia di kancah global akan selalu berakar pada persepsi ancamannya terhadap suku Barat.
Co-Authors Abdullah Zulkifli Adelia Wulandari Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agung Rishdianto Agus Sudarya Agus Sudarya Akhmad Sultoni Yahya Akmal Nugraha, Deja Akmhad Sultoni Yahya Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Andriyanto, Kristoforus Evan Annisa Dipa Pertiwi Arcelinocent Emile Pangemanan Aritonang, Alice Agatha Delfreeta Aritonang, Sovian Asrudin, Muhammad Athar Dil, Saqib Avanantsoa, Harlette Naudy Gea Baresi, Muhammad Jordan Brahmana, Dedy Putra BUDI PRAMONO Dedy Putra Brahmana Denisa Rizkiya Denisa Rizkiya Dewi, Dyah Apriliana Chandra Editha Praditya Eko Hadisancoko, Rizeriu Ernasari, Cici Estirahayu, Ferditania Fadhlur Rivanda Febry Hadiaty Ferditania Estirahayu Frega Ferdinand Wenas Inkiriwang Frega Wenas Inkiriwang Furqon Hananto, Subarkah Hashmi, Hassan Raza Hassan Raza Hashmi Hendarwoto, Yermia Heni Yekti Pamulatsih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Hikmat Zakky al Mubaroq Huliyani, Tri I Gusti Bagus Dharma Agastia, I Gusti Bagus Dharma Inkiriwang, Frega F. Wenas Inkiriwang Inkiriwang, Frega Ferdinand Wenas Inkiriwang, Frega Wenas Iqbal, Yunizir Ircha Tri Meilisa Irene Irene Jennie Joyce Candice Jennie Joyce Candice Joodael, Kim Joseph Tertia Joseph Tertia Kim, Joodael Kurniawan Kurniawan Firmuzi Syarifuddin Lazuardi Loqman Ar Rahman Luangphane, Chanthaboun Lubis, Lia Aulia M. Adnan Madjid Madjid, M. Adnan Mahroza, Jonni Makarim Wibisono Masitoh, Yuniar Tri Megawati Putri Militia Christi Pandelaki Militia Christi Pandelaki Montolalu, Reynaldo Rudy Kristian Muhamad Hasanuddin Wahid Muhammad Arkan Muhammad Ilham Razak Munif Prasojo Nahadin, Mallini Anthonia Nia Norlyanti Nisrina Nadhifa Norlyanti, Nia Nugraha, Deja Akmal Nurhayati Pakpahan Nurjanah, Ita Oktaheroe Ramsi Pamulatsih, Heni Yekti Pamungkas, Maria Anatasya Sekar Pedrason, Rodon Peni Hanggarini Praditya, Editha Purwantoro, Susilo Adi R, Andana Prawitra Rahma Yustika Dewi Rahmadhani, Putri Reza A.A Wattimena Ria Putri Santoso Riant Nugroho Rishianto, Agung Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko Rudy, Elphis Rui Duarte Saleo, Aloycius Chandra Londong Somalinggi Santoso, Ria Putri Saputra, Darma Eka Sekar Hesti Suminar Sembiring, Afri Emilia Br Silaen, Christo Ariel Mario Simamora, Yohana Meyrida Sudibyo Sudibyo Sudibyo Suminar, Sekar Hesti Surachman Surjaatmadja Suyono Thamrin Tertia, Joseph Tia Dikatama Tsania Vania Lalita Wenas Inkiriwang, Frega F. Wicaksono, Tresno Widjayanto, Joni Widya Dwi Rachmawati Wiranto, Surya Yasintha Selly Rossiana Yusuf Ali