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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Lingua Cultura Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA Jurnal VORTEKS Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Jurnal Al Ulum: LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan Jurnal Derma Pengabdian Dosen Perguruan Tinggi (Jurnal DEPUTI) International Journal of Travel, Hospitality and Events Jurnal Ekonomi Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah I International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) International Journal of Educational Research
Roswani Siregar
Universitas Al-Azhar
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Cognitive Processes in Translation: A Systematic Review of Novice Translators’ Strategies and Research Trends Roswani Siregar; Heni Subagiharti; Diah Syafitri Handayani; Dermawan Hutagaol; Efendi Barus
International Journal of Educational Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September: International Journal of Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijer.v3i3.496

Abstract

This study examines cognitive processes in translation with a particular focus on novice translators through a systematic literature review. The objectives are to identify the main cognitive stages in translation, examine cognitive and metacognitive strategies used by novice translators, analyze research methods in translation process studies, and identify research gaps for future investigation. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this review analyzes 27 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2025, sourced from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. A thematic analysis approach was employed to classify the studies into five key themes: cognitive stages, cognitive and metacognitive strategies, novice–expert differences, research methodologies, and technology-mediated translation. The findings indicate that translation is a recursive cognitive process involving comprehension, transfer, production, and revision. Novice translators tend to rely on surface-level strategies and demonstrate limited metacognitive regulation compared to experts. Methodologically, translation process research is dominated by think-aloud protocols, supplemented by eye-tracking and keystroke logging, each with inherent limitations. In addition, the role of technology in shaping translation cognition remains relatively underexplored. This study highlights the need for integrated approaches that combine cognitive, metacognitive, and technological perspectives, and emphasizes the importance of process-oriented pedagogy in developing translation competence.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Adam, Muhammad Ahmad Laut Hasibuan Ahmad Sofyan Aisyah Lubis, Aisyah Arfanti, Yulia Carolina Pakpahan Dermawan Hutagaol Dermawan Hutagaol Dermawan Hutagaol, Dermawan Devi Pratiwy Diah Syafitri Handayani Diah Syafitri Handayani Diah Syafitri Handayani Diah Syafitri Handayani Edy Syahputra Saragih Efendi Barus Efendi Barus Efendi Barus Efendi Barus, Efendi Eka Umi Kalsum Erika Sinambela Farida Hariani Fazri, Muhammad Ferry Safriandi Ferry Safriandi Handayani, Diah Syafitri HASIBUAN, ANNIM Heni Subagiharti Heni Subagiharti Humaira, Rafiqah Indra Gunawan Purba Jarnawi Hadi Saputra Tanjung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kalsum, Eka Umi Liesna Andriany Milisi Sembiring Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muslim Wijaya Ningsih, Tri Zahra Nuraida Nuraida Nuraida Nurdiana Pardi Prinsi Rigitta Ramadhan, Andri Refiza Refiza, Refiza Riana Puspita Riana Puspita, Riana Risnawati Risnawaty Risnawaty Risnawaty Risnawaty Risnawaty Saktisahdan, T. Jukdin Simorangkir, Simon Petrus Sipahutar, Ervina Sipahutar, Ervina Sari SIPAYUNG, ROHDEARNI WATI Siregar, Masdania Zurairah Siregar, Zufri Hasrudy Soaloon, Humala Raja Sukarsih Surbakti, Syamsul Bahri Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Syafitri Handayani, Diah Syahron Lubis Umi Kalsum, Eka Yunanda Eka Putra