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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Forum Pasca Sarjana Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Hortikultura Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan NALARs Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Permukiman Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan PERTANIAN TROPIK Bina Hukum Lingkungan International Journal of Agriculture System Jurnal Natural Agrotech Journal Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo
Department Of Agronomy And Horticulture, Faculty Of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Estimation of genetic parameters and path analysis in sweet-waxy corn (Zea mays var. ceratina) ARYA WIDURA RITONGA; MUKHLISIN MUKHLISIN; SURJONO HADI SUTJAHJO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260237

Abstract

Abstract. Ritonga AW, Mukhlisin, Sutjahjo SH. 2025. Estimation of genetic parameters and path analysis in sweet-waxy corn (Zea mays var. ceratina). Biodiversitas 26: 879-889. Waxy corn is commonly consumed as a staple food in Eastern Indonesia. The development of hybrid sweet-waxy corn is crucial for enhancing its quality and productivity. The information about genetic parameters and yield-related traits is essential in plant breeding programs to obtain high-yielding hybrids. This study aimed to determine the genetic variability, heritability, and yield-related traits in sweet-waxy corn hybrids. This research was carried out at two locations, Bogor and Lampung, from September 2023 to February 2024. Fifteen sweet-waxy corn hybrids were sown in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The recorded data were plant height, ear height, stem diameter, leaf width, leaf length, the number of leaves, the number of kernels per row, the number of rows per ear, ear diameter, ear length, and ear weight without husk. The findings revealed that the G1, G7, and G12 hybrids demonstrated superior yield traits at both locations. All observed traits demonstrated high heritability, with the exception of stem diameter and the number of kernels per row. The phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation were within the moderate to high, with percentages ranging from 4.15% to 16.69%. Correlation analysis suggested a positive association between ear weight without husks with the other traits. Ear diameter, ear length, and the number of kernels per row had highly positive direct effects on the ear weight without husks, while leaf width had a strong indirect effect through ear diameter (0.415). Thus, these traits may be utilized as selection criteria in corn breeding programs.
Co-Authors , Yustiana A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abi Ardhillah Yasinda Agus Purwito Ahmad Ansori Mattjik Ahmad Ansori Mattjik Amin Nur AMIN NURa Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Anita Rosliana Anton Yulianto Arifin Noor Sugiharto Arifin Noor Sugiharto ARYA WIDURA RITONGA Atra Romeida Bambang Pramudya BIBIANA W LAY Bibiana Widiati Lay Budi Setyo Utomo Budi Setyo Utomo Desta Wirnas Devi Tania Dewi Sukma Didy Sopandie DIMAS AGUNG PANGESTU Dwi Purwantoro Sasongko Edison Jambormias EDIZON JAMBORMIAS Ekasari Putri, Nurwanita Elza Surmaini Faqih Udin Gilang Fauzi Dzikrillah Hadiatmi Hadiatmi Hefni Effendi Herison, Catur HESTI MAULIDA Imas S. Sitanggang, Imas S. Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Indah Dwi Putri Indah Dwi Putri Indarti Komala Dewi, Indarti Komala Ishmatalhaq, Zannuba Jaisyurahman, Usamah Jonni Jonni Khairunnisa Lubis Khairunnisa Lubis Laksono Trisnantoro latifah K Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Lena Monita Lubis, Khairunnisa Luluk Prihastuti Ekowahyuni M. Syamsul Maarif Maradhy, Ermawaty MARIA AGUSTINA Marlina Mustafa, Marlina Maryamah, Umi Maulida, Hesti Meika Syahbana Rusli Melta Rini Fahmi Meynilivia Meynilivia Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Mohammad Farid Muhamad Syukur MUKHLISIN MUKHLISIN Naomi Fransiska Panjaitan Nazriel, Rizal Syarief Nindita, Anggi Noor Farid NUR KHOLISOH Nurhasanah . Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhayati Nurhayati Pipit Werdhiwati PUTRI NUR ARRUFITASARI Qonita, Anelia Rini, Erin Puspita Rita Nurmalina Rizal Syarief Romadhon, Muhammad Roiyan Rosadi rosadi Rosliana, Anita Rustikawati S. Sobir Sarvina, Yeli Setia Hadi Siti Marwiyah Siti Marwiyah Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sondita, M. Fedi Alfiadi SRIANI SUJIPRIHATI Sulastrini, Ineu Sulhajji Jompa Sumardjo Sumiati, dan Surmaini, Elza Suyitman Suyitman Suyitman, Suyitman Syafruddini Syafruddini ; Syaiful Anwar Tania June TRI KOESOEMA NINGTYAS TRI KOESOEMANINGTYAS Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Umi Maryamah Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Veronica Kusumawardhani Veronica Kusumawardhani Veronica Kusumawardhani, Veronica Wage Ratna Rohaeni Widiatmaka Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yasinda, Abi Ardhillah Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yeli Sarvina YUDIWANTI WAHYU Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo YUSURUM JAGAU