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Tanti Novianti
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Journal : Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan

 1 
KEPEMILIKAN ASING DAN KECENDERUNGAN EKSPOR-IMPOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN OLAHAN INDONESIA Dahlia Nauly; Harianto; Sri Hartoyo; Tanti Novianti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 14 No 1 (2020):
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1187.999 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v14i1.431

Abstract

Abstrak Sektor makanan olahan merupakan salah satu andalan ekspor nonmigas Indonesia. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan ekspor produk makanan olahan Indonesia adalah dengan melibatkan pihak asing agar menanamkan modalnya pada industri makanan olahan. Di sisi lain kepemilikan asing masih menjadi perdebatan di Indonesia. Pembatasan kepemilikan asing dilakukan untuk melindungi perusahaan domestik. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis dampak kepemilikan asing terhadap kecenderungan ekspor output dan impor bahan baku perusahaan makanan olahan Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross section hasil Survei Tahunan Industri Besar dan Sedang tahun 2010 dan 2015 dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model Tobit. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan asing berpengaruh positif terhadap kecenderungan ekspor makanan olahan. Pengaruh besarnya porsi kepemilikan asing bergantung pada kebijakan substitusi impor atau promosi ekspor yang diterapkan pemerintah. Kepemilikan asing juga berpengaruh positif pada kecenderungan impor bahan baku makanan olahan. Oleh sebab itu, untuk meningkatkan ekspor makanan olahan pemerintah perlu mendorong investasi asing di industri makanan olahan. Upaya untuk mengurangi impor bahan baku oleh perusahaan asing dapat dilakukan dengan mendorong penyediaan bahan baku lokal yang kompetitif dari segi harga dan kualitas. Abstract The processed food sector is one of the contributors to Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. One of the efforts to increase Indonesian processed food products export is by involving foreign parties to invest in the processed food industry. On the other hand, foreign ownership is still debated in Indonesia. Restrictions on foreign ownership are often done to protect domestic companies. This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign ownership on processed food export and raw material import propensity of Indonesia's processed food. The data used are the cross-section data from 2010 and 2015 Large and Medium Industry (IBS) from Statistics Indonesia. The Tobit regression model is utilized in this research. The results show that foreign ownership has a positive effect on processed food export propensity, but the large share of foreign ownership depends on the policies adopted by the government, whether import substitution or export promotion. Foreign ownership also has a positive effect on raw material import propensity. Therefore, to increase exports of processed food, the government needs to encourage foreign investment in the processed food industry. To reduce imports of raw materials by foreign firms is carried out by encouraging the domestic supply of raw materials, which is competitive in price and quality. JEL Classification: F14, F23, O53
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan Ade Ayu Fleury Amalina Adler Haymans Manurung Agbolosoo, John Atsu Alla Asmara Almanico Islamy Hasibuan Amzul Rifin Andi Tenri Darhyati Anggi Mayang Sari Arief Daryanto Arief Arini Hardjanto Arini Hardjanto Asih, Kiki Nindya Asrilis Saban Ayu, Sakuntala Devi Azizan, Muhammad Barany, Ernawati Bayu Krisnamurthi Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bugi Biruloma Lagaida Chasanah, Alfa Citra Vita Yunigtyas Dahlia Nauly Danang Wicaksono Darhyati, Andi Tenri Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Kurniadi Deki Sunardi Dendy Septindo Deni Lubis Dermoredjo, Saktyanu K Dewi Setyawati Dian Indri Annisa Dian Verawati Panjaitan Diana Sugiyanthi Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Eka Puspitawati Eko Purwo Santosa Ella Hapsari Hendratno Erliza Noor Fadlul Ulfa Pratiwi Faizal Amir Faizal Irvansyah Farikhatusholikhah . Fariyanti, Anna Ferry Ardiansyah Fikri , Adi Wibowo Noor Firdaus, Muhammad Firdaus Fuad Wahdan Muhibuddin Ganistie Furry Qisthina Gea Alzera Kosanda Ghufrani Muharami Gisa Rachma Khairunisa Gufron, R Ery Bunyamin Hapsari, Umi Indah Hardiyanto, Arief Tri Harianto Harianto Harianto Hartoyo Hartoyo Haryati, Wiwi Hastuti Hastuti Hayani, Irma Helena Juliani Purba Henrianto M.Ec.Dev Heny K Suwarsinah Hermanto Siregar Idqan Fahm Idqan Fahmi Ifri Handi Lubis Ilmi, Sendy Watazawwadu’ Imas Rosita JAENAL EFFENDI Khairunisa, Gisa Rachma Kuntias, Agisa Kustiari, Reni Lestari Agusalim Linda Karlina Sari Linda Purwaningrat Linda Purwaningrat Linda Purwaninngrat Listari, Silvia Emilia Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni Mangara Tambunan Margareth, Ruth Fenny Maria Nina Egyna Brahmana Marpaung, Lenny Romauli Mashito, Mulia Ary Megawati Simanjuntak Meliany, Birka Septy Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi Mokhammad Fadhil Adnanhasan Muhamad Ferdian Saputra Muhamad Yudi Setiawan Muhammad Devrian Adi Putra Muhammad Fazri Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Firdaus Muhammad Yusuf Ibrahim Muharami, Ghufrani Mukhamad Najib Muryani Muryani Mustica Bintang Sabiti Nasution, Sahruddin Nengsi Puspita Dewi Netti Tinaprilla nFN Widyastutik Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Nikmah, Karimatun Nila Windiyarti Nimmi Zulbainarni Noer A. Achsani, Noer A. Noer Azam Achsani Nur Asita Ariga YS Nur Hendrasto Nurmalita, Ika Nurvita, Tita Pantjar Simatupang Pasaribu, Andri Ronaldo Piety Yusyahbella Pini Wijayanti Popi Rismayanti Purba, Helena Juliani Purwaningrat, Linda Ratna Mega Sari, Ratna Mega Reni Kustiari Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Risty Kartika Febrianty Rita Nurmalina Rokhim, Fatkhu Rusdi Rustiadini, Milania Sahara Sahara Saktyanu K Dermoredjo Saktyanu Kristyantoadi Dermoredjo Saktyanu Kristyantoadi Dermoredjo Sandra , Indah Kartika Saputra, Muhamad Ferdian Septya, Fanny Simbolon, Polma Risma Siti Karimah Soegesty, Nugraha Bagoes Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Sri Herliana Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Sri Utami Lestari Sri Utami Lestari Suhendi Suprehatin Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu Taufik Djatna Tita Nurvita Tuga, Gordius Woltman Virginia, Andina Wahana Halian Widyastutik, nFN Windi Wijayanti Woestho, Choiroel Yelli Yulian Yelli Yulian Yelli Yulian Yemima, Renery YETI L. PURNAMADEWI Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yolanda Sarki Yunigtyas, Citra Vita Yuningtyas, Citra Vita Yusiana, Ekalia Yusman Syaukat Zenal Asikin