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Journal : Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)

Cultivation of Pleurotus Environtmental Friendly by Recycling Substrate Waste of Fungus and Organic Fertilizer Addition KULTIVASI JAMUR Pleurotus RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MENDAUR ULANG LIMBAH SUBSTRAT JAMUR DAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK Elis Nina Herliyana; Mira Febrianti; Abdul Munif; Hanifah Nuryani Lioe
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.1.%p

Abstract

White mushroom or Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq:Fr) Kummer is one of wearthered wood that commonly found in nature. Some kinds of wood fungi, included white mushroom have been generally marketed in fresh form or in its cultivation such fungi chips. Substrate that commonly used for development of mushroom culture is saw powder of sengon wood. The more the cultivation of fungus and waste of the substrate is a lot of wasted, while its waste still has nutrition that can be recycled and reused for culturing mushroom, so that will be ecosystem friendly. The aim of this study is to learn about effect of application substrate waste of mushroom and addition of organic fertilizer on yield of white mushroom culture. Stages on this study are the making of substrate, spawning, maintenance and observation of fungus development, and analysis of chemical composition. Conducted observations are growth vegetative phase and reproductive phase, morphological character of body fruit, and result of chemical composition analysis of white mushroom body fruit. Medium composition 75% waste of mushroom substrate are mixed with 25% new substrate, showed the good growth and good yields. Addition of liquid organic fertilizer [0.2%] and [0.5%] gave the good yields. Moreover, medium and genetic factors, environmentral factor specially temperature and moisture really affected growth and the yields of white oyster mushroom.Key words: fungus culture, mushroom, Pleurotus, liquid organic fertilizer,
Identifikasi Cendawan Patogen Penyebab Penyakit pada Daun Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) Elis Nina Herliyana; Liza Sakbani; Yeni Herdiyeni; Abdul Munif
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.154-162

Abstract

Red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) is a forest plant that can replace sengon (Falcataria moluccana) because it has advantages. The demand for red jabon wood is increasing, but the cultivation of red jabon is still constrained by the attack of pathogens that cause leaf disease. The attack of these pathogens can cause damage and death of seedlings so that it can be economically detrimental. The aim of this study was to identify the pathogens that cause disease in red Jabon. The method used is the Postulate Koch method, which starts from sampling red leaves with leaf disease symptoms, isolation, inoculation and analysis of disease incidence, re-isolation, and identification. Based on the identification results found as many as 2 pathogenic fungi that cause leaf spot disease, namely Pestalotia sp. and Rhizoctonia sp. In addition, 6 pathogenic fungi were found that cause blight, namely Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Fusarium sp., Colletrotrichum sp., Marssonina sp., Gloeosporium sp. 1, Gloeosporium sp. 2. Keywords: identification, percentage of disease incidence, Postulat Koch, red jabon
Co-Authors Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Ade Maulana Agus PURWANTARA Akhmad Rizali ALI NURMANSYAH Alina Akhdiya Amanda, Dila Andika Akbarul Iman Andini Hanif Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Arif Ravi Wibowo Arifda Ayu Swastini Waruwu Asima Manurung Ayu Dhisa Faradiba Siregar Bonny Poernomo Wahyu Soekarno Bonny PW Soekarno Chandra, Wenripin Charles Simamora Cici Indriani Dalimunthe Dede Setiadi Deden Dewantara ERIS Desmon Gunadi Siagian Diana Putri Didy Sopandie DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA dwi halimah Dwi Halimah Efi Toding Tondok Elis Nina Herliyana Elly Rosmaini Ely Lailatul Maghfiroh Ely Lailatul Maghfiroh Endah Retno Palupi Erwin Eryna Elfasari Rangkuti Fitrianingrum Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum Gede Suastika Giyanto Giyanto Giyanto Giyanto Gusmaini Gusmaini GUSMAINI GUSMAINI Hanifah Nuryani Lioe HARNI, RITA Hasudungan, Raju I Wayan Winasa IBNUL QAYIM IKA MUSTIKA Irwanto Sucipto ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR isnainy dinul Mursyalatiyus Iswandi Anas Chaniago Ita Sulistiawati JOHANNES HALLMANN John Putra S Tampubolon Jonathan Liviera Marpaung Joni Kartika Kartika Katrin Jenny Sirait Katrin Jenny Sirait Kholil Ma’ruf Kikin H Mutaqin Kristiana kristiana Kurniawan Effendi Kurniawan Effendi Kusumah, Yayi Munara Liza Sakbani Marbun, James Piter Marihat Situmorang Marpaung, J.L. Marpaung, TJ Mira Febrianti Mochamad Yadi Nurjayadi Mochamad Yadi Nurjayadi Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Mohammad Yadi Nurjayadi Muhammad Firdaus Oktafiyanto MUSTIKA, IKA Nababan, Esther Sorta Mauli Nela Zahara Nela Zahara Neng Tipa Nursipa Niken Nur Kasim Nurliani Bermawie NURLIANI BERMAWIE Parapat Gultom Pradana Pandu Ankardiansyah Prayogo Probo Asmoro Rachmad Sitepu Ramdan, Evan Purnama Reni Rinika resky wulandari r jahuddin RICHARD A SIKORA Rita Harni Rita Harni RITA HARNI Rizky Mailani Rahman Robin Roedhy Poerwanto Sandra Arifin Aziz Satriyas Ilyas Siagian, Desmon Siagian, Riris Regita Cahyani Simbolon, Lolyta Damora Sirimavo, Yana Siringoringo, Yan Batara Putra Siswanto siswanto Sitanggang, Fetrisia Ayu Ashari Supramana Surono Surono Suryo Wiyono Suwarno . Syahputra, Muhammad Romi Syahputra, Razak Kurnia Syaiful Anwar Sylvia, Bebby Tatit Sastrini Togu P Marpaung Umi Hidayati Widi Amaria Widya Sari Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Yadi Suryadi Yudhistira Adhitya Pratama Yudiyanto Yudiyanto Zahedi