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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah EKUIVALEN - Pendidikan Matematika Nadwa : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Akta Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation (IJEMI) International Journal of Business, Law, and Education International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture and Social Studies International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Notary Law Journal Wisesa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Nur Chanifah
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Coastal Ulama Ijtihād and Destructive Fishing Prevention in Indonesia Luth, Thohir; Rohmah, Siti; Chanifah, Nur; Kholish, Moh. Anas; Ganindha, Ranitya
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28077

Abstract

Indonesia has large fisheries and marine resources. However, most of Indonesia's marine ecosystems are still under threat. One of them is the coast of Lamongan. The damage is caused by destructive fishing using destructive gears such as tiger trawls, cantrang (a modified Danish seine), explosives, and others. Government  regulations  to  prevent  those  activities  have  not  been  effective. Therefore, alternative approaches are needed. One approach to be chosen is the Islamic law approach. Because the Lamongan coastal community has a strong Islamic  culture,  the  Islamic  view  of  destructive  fishing  is  expected  to  offer  a better alternative solution. Therefore, this article examines the ecological ijtihād of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah ulama in Lamongan. This is empirical legal research, with data from focused-group discussions and in-depth interviews.  The  study  finds  that  the  NU  Ulama  had  issued  a  fatwa  through Bahtsul Masail, stating that preserving marine ecology is the obligation of every Muslim  and  destructive  fishing  is  prohibited.  Meanwhile,  Muhammadiyah ulama have not issued fatwas institutionally. Nonetheless, the fatwa of the two communities has become a reinforcement for government policies in preventing marine ecosystems damage through eco-fishing.Keywords: destructive fishing; ecological ijtihād; NU; Muhammadiyah AbstrakIndonesia memiliki sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan yang besar. Namun, sebagian besar ekosistem laut Indonesia masih terancam di antaranya di  pesisir  Lamongan.  Kerusakan  ini  disebabkan  oleh  penangkapan  ikan  yang merusak dengan menggunakan alat tangkap yang merusak seperti pukat harimau,  cantrang,  bahan  peledak  dan  lainya.  Pencegahan  aktivitas  tersebut dengan peraturan pemerintah tidak berjalan efektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan alternatif yang lebih efektif. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dipilih adalah pendekatan hukum Islam karena masyarakat pesisir Lamongan mempunyai kultur keislaman yang kuat. Artikel ini mengkaji ijtihād ekologis ulama pesisir Lamongan yang berafiliasi NU dan Muhammadiyah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris, dengan data didapatkan dari diskusi kelompok dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Ulama NU di Paciran Lamongan telah mengeluarkan fatwa melalui Bahtsul Masail yang menyatakan bahwa  menjaga  kelestarian  ekologi  laut  adalah  kewajiban  setiap  umat  Islam sehingga  destructive  fishing  dilarang.  Sementara  ulama  Muhammadiyah  belum mengeluarkan  fatwa  secara  kelembagaan,  namun  mayoritas  secara  pribadi menyatakan bahwa kegiatan tersebut juga dilarang. Meskipun demikian, fatwa kedua  komunitas  tersebut  menjadi  penguat  bagi  kebijakan  pemerintah  dalam mencegah kerusakan ekosistem laut melalui eco-fishing.Kata Kunci: destructive fishing; ijtihād ekologi; NU; Muhammadiya
Investigation of Legality And Certification Process of Halal Product Guarantee in Korea Muslim Federation (Kmf) South Korea as a Muslim Minority Country Chanifah, Nur; Rohmah, Siti; Kholish, Moh. Anas; Syaikhoni, Syaikhoni; Samsudin, Abu; Ansori, Ibnu Hajar
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1620

Abstract

Recently, the trend of the halal industry has become a global discussion, attracting interest not only from Muslim-majority countries but also from Muslim-minority countries like South Korea. South Korea has shown significant efforts in promoting and developing halal tourism. In this context, it is essential to conduct an in-depth study on halal certification. Typically, halal certification is associated with Muslim-majority countries, not secular countries like South Korea. Therefore, this study aims to deeply explore the legality and process of halal certification carried out by South Korea, a country with a Muslim minority. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach to obtain an emic perspective on halal certification. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with the president and members of the Korea Muslim Federation (KMF), which oversees the halal committee in South Korea. Observations were also made to assess several halal restaurants and products there. The findings were documented as material for data analysis, which was conducted in several stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that in the policy of halal certification, the South Korean government collaborates with KMF for the halal certification process. Unfortunately, this policy is not supported by adequate human resources. Therefore, KMF collaborates with Muslim-majority countries to support the halal certification process. The cultural aspect of South Korean society, which often contrasts with Islam, also poses a unique challenge in the halal certification policy. It is recommended that exhibitions be held to promote halal products in South Korea so that the halal certification policy is not opposed.
THE POSITION OF AN APOSTASY WIFE AS A CAUSE FOR THE DISSOLUTION OF A MARRIAGE IN THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR POST-DIVORCE RIGHTS Alhadi Saputra; Hanif Nur Widhiyanti; Nur Chanifah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January - ON PROGRESS
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.4448

Abstract

Conversion to religion (apostasy) in Islamic marriage is a complex phenomenon that gives rise to debate between legal norms and social reality. In the context of Indonesian national law, apostasy has not been explicitly regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This legal gap is filled by the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which, in Article 116 letter (h), stipulates that conversion to religion or apostasy can be grounds for divorce. However, in religious court practice, there is a disparity in decisions between courts that interpret apostasy as grounds for fasakh (annulment) and those that interpret it as grounds for divorce (talaq). This disparity has legal implications for women's rights after divorce, particularly regarding the right to maintenance during the iddah period, mut'ah, maskan, and kiswah. This study aims to explain the position of a wife who apostatizes as a cause of marital dissolution from the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and analyze its legal consequences for post-divorce rights. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that a wife who apostatizes causes the marriage contract to be annulled (fasakh), but in practice, religious courts often still process it through the divorce mechanism (divorce talak) to ensure orderly legal administration. This disparity impacts the different treatment of the rights of apostate wives. From the perspective of legal utility, judges should consider the value of substantive justice and protection for women, even if the woman concerned has left Islam.
Strengthening Student Sexual Literacy to Prevent Violence in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools Chanifah, Nur; Ikhsan, M. Alifuddin; Syaikhoni; Luth, Thohir
Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): WASKITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter
Publisher : PUSAT MPK UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.waskita.2025.009.02.10

Abstract

This study examines sexuality literacy among students of Indonesian Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) as institutions historically central to moral and character development, yet recently marred by cases of sexual violence. Such incidents urgently require preventive reforms and decisive action against perpetrators. The research describes students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding sexuality literacy, their textual and contextual interpretations of Qur’anic verses, and school policies for preventing sexual violence. Using surveys, focus groups, and interviews, the study explores students’ perspectives and lived experiences in a pluralistic society. Findings reveal that strengthening sexuality literacy rooted in the Qur’an is achieved through four strategies. There are direct studies using a Sexuality Literacy Module and thematic Qur’anic interpretation, integration into fiqh studies, incorporation into moral education, and cultivation of a gender-sensitive, safe school culture. This research offers a practical framework for pesantren to align sexual education with Islamic teachings while addressing contemporary challenges. By demonstrating how critical-reflective Qur’anic learning fosters informed, gender-aware students, it provides policy guidance for educators, religious leaders, and regulators seeking to reduce sexual violence and promote holistic character formation in Islamic educational institutions.
Co-Authors Abdul Salam Noh Se Ik Adi Kusumaningrum Al Fikri, Badrus Zaman Alhadi Saputra Ane Fany Novitasari Ane Fany Novitasari Anidya Khana Vinuris Anjani, Ria Ansori, Ibnu Hajar Aufa Fajrul Hikmah Azmi, Muhammad Faisal Baiq Tiffani Yunita Bambang Widagdo Suryaning Projo Diani, Khonita Rahma Djumikasih Fathul Laila, Fathul Ferdiantoro, Seto Fitrahayunitisna Ganindha, Ranitya Habibillah, Putri Ghoida Habibillah, Putri Ghoida’ Hajar Ansori, Ibnu Hamidah , Siti Hanif Nur Widhiyanti Hanif Nur Widhiyanti, Hanif Nur Hasibuan, Albar Hasnadewi, Nada Hikmah, Aufa Fajrul Ikhsan, M. Alifuddin Indah Dwi Qurbani Kholish, Moh. Anas Khusnul Fathoni Kusrin, Zuliza Mohd Kutaraya, Mura Kan Luth, Thohir M. Rohma Rozikin M. Rokhma Rozikin Mahfur, Muhammad Moeljadi Moeljadi, Moeljadi Muhammad Hambali, Muhammad Muhammad Noor, Aditia Mustapa, Arif Rachmi Sulistyarini Riansyah, Wildan Richa Rahmatin Samsudin, Abu Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Rohmah Siti Rohmah Supriyadi Supriyadi Syaikhoni Syaikhoni Jazuli Syaikhoni, Syaikhoni Thohir Luth Zaini Muchlis Zamiatun, Arda