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Strength Analysis with Variation of Construction Transverse Watertight Bulkhead On Ship Container 8842 DWT Using Finite Element Method Amalia Ika Wulandari; Suardi; Alamsyah; Aknul Ciptiandi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5193

Abstract

Container ship are commonly employed in a variety of countries, particularly in archipelagic countries like Indonesia. It is a construction that is very important to consider when building a transverse watertight bulkhead ship because it serves as a compartment divider when the ship has a leak and also as a transverse strength of the ship. The purpose of this research is to see if various construction modifications of a transverse watertight bulkhead can bear the working load. The finite element method was employed in this study. Five different constructions of the transverse watertight bulkhead were used in this analysis. The highest stress value in the corrugated watertight bulkhead is 252.44 MPa, with a maximum deformation of 7.6433 mm, whereas the maximum stress value in the transverse plane watertight bulkhead with "angle stiffener" is 330.71 MPa, with a maximum deformation of 12,072 mm. on transverse plane watertight bulkhead with “Tee stiffener” The maximum voltage value of 301.56 MPa and value maximum deformation of 11,025 mm, on transverse plane watertight bulkhead with “bulb stiffener” maximum stress value of 331.98 MPa and value of maximum deformation of 13,421 mm, on transverse plane watertight bulkhead with “flat stiffener” maximum stress value is 484.94 MPa and value of maximum deformation of 16.13mm. According to the safety factor calculation, corrugated watertight bulkheads, transverse plane watertight bulkheads with "Angle stiffener," transverse plane watertight bulkheads with "TEE stiffener," and transverse plane watertight bulkheads with "Bulb stiffener" are all considered safe.
Design a Phinisi-Type Tourist Ship to Increase Tourist Interest in Vacationing at Taka Bonerate National Park Suardi; Adhy Rahmat; Wira Setiawan; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Alamsyah Pawara; Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin; Taufik Hidayat
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5200

Abstract

Tourism ship with the Phinisi ship concept for the Selayar Islands tourist area are designed to increase the number of tourist attractions in the area. With beach tourism destinations and coral reefs, the Selayar region is very possible to become an alternative tourist destination in Indonesia besides Bunaken, Raja Ampat, Labuan Bajo, and the island of Bali. This ship is designed with wood materials and carries the theme of the traditional Phinisi ship which is the hallmark of ships made by the Bugis-Makassar tribe since 3000 years ago and has been recognized by UNESCO as one of the world's cultural heritage (Art of Boatbuilding in South Sulawesi). This study aims to obtain a tourist ship design that can be an attraction for tourists to vacation in the Selayar Islands. The method used in this study is the parent ship design approach method, this method is very commonly used in the ship design process, namely by using a comparison ship as a reference in the design of a new ship. The main ship dimensions obtained from this research are Loa = 26 m, B = 6.1 m, H = 2.48 m, T = 1.6 m, Vs (max) = 10 Knots, and Crew = 6 persons. The room on the ship is made like a classy hotel room and other services can pamper tourists.
Biodiesel Potentials of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO): Production, Content of Fuel Properties, and Effects on Engine Performance Suardi; Doddy Suanggana; Basri Said
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5446

Abstract

The potential for biodiesel to become the main fuel in the future seems to be getting brighter with the enactment of government policies related to the implementation of the Euro 4 standard. In addition, the government has also launched de-carbonization to reduce the greenhouse effect by referring to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) plan which sets a target of reducing world carbon emissions by 40% by 2030 and 70% by 2050. To answer this challenge, this research aims to find out the bio-diesel production process by utilizing waste cooking oil (WCO), the next step is whether the biodiesel produced has content properties that are following the quality standards set by the government, the final step is that the bio-diesel is tested on a test engine to know the value of the engine performance produced. In this research two types of methods are used to solve the problem, the first is the transesterification method, which is a method commonly used in the process of making biodiesel, this method utilizes a catalyst to separate pure biodiesel from glycerol, in this research using methanol and NaOH catalysts. The second method is the experimental method, which is testing biodiesel directly on the engine so that the resulting engine performance values including power, torque, and SFC can be known. The test obtained results in the form of content of fuel properties still included in government standards which include Density, Viscosity, Flash Point, Pour Point, and Cetane Number. The best torque value is in the B15 fuel variation at engine speeds of 1400 RPM and 1600 RPM, for the best effective power value results in the B15 fuel variation using engine speed of 1600 RPM, and the best specific fuel consumption value in the B15 fuel variation at 1000 RPM engine speed. So it can be concluded that mixing coconut cooking oil with pure cooking oil into biodiesel can be used as an alternative fuel and has a good impact on diesel engine performance.
Testing the Inclination of an Industrial Diesel Engine Under Static Conditions According to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Regulations Suardi; Muhdar Tasrief; Samsu Dlukha Nurcholik; Amalia Ika Wulandari; Wira Setiawan
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i1.5521

Abstract

Many industrial diesel engines are used as the main engine of the ship. Apart from being relatively cheaper, the availability of industrial engine is also very abundant, and the repair process is also not too complicated. However, when viewed from the SOLAS regulations related to the main requirements for a ship propulsion engine, it must also be considered, because it operates at sea, so that ship engines must be tougher than industrial engines, especially related to engine performance when experiencing rolling and trim. The purpose of this research is to test the feasibility of industrial diesel engines being operated on ships. By using a water-cooled single-cylinder diesel engine which is commonly used in small ships. The experimental method was used in this research to obtain optimal results according to the conditions in the field, the engine was made in three variations, namely the normal condition (without inclination angle), the rolling condition of 150, and the trim condition of 50 which complies with SOLAS regulations related to the inclination angle. The results of the research obtained torque, Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC), and engine thermal efficiency in various engine variations. The highest torque is in the condition of the 150 rolling engine, which is 13.87 N.m. The lowest SFC is in the condition of the 150 rolling engine, which is 194 gr/kW.h. and the highest thermal efficiency was also obtained at the condition of the 150 rolling engine, namely 44.9%. The higher the engine speed, the higher the engine performance value in rolling 150 conditions, and the 50 trim conditions experience an increasing trend, but in low rotation conditions (750 Rpm) the performance decreases. Seeing the results obtained, a water-cooled single-cylinder diesel engine can be used as a small boat propulsion engine.
Biodiesel Production from POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) and Effects on Diesel Engine Perfor-mance Suardi; Moch Purwanto; Aung Ye Kyaw; Wira Setiawan; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Alfawan
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i4.5558

Abstract

One way to reduce the scarcity of fuel oil is to make environmentally friendly alternative fuels such as biodiesel. The utilization of biodiesel can be a new energy source and also help reduce the excessive use of fuel, especially diesel and diesel oil in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the amount of palm oil will reach 49.7 tons by 2021, and this data is up 2.9% from the pre-vious year. Palm fruit is processed into CPO. More palm oil processing will produce waste called POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent). The diesel engine transesterification method is suitable for the manufacture of biodiesel. The amount of base on the catalyst's surface affects the catalyst's activity. So that the higher the base value on the catalyst, the higher the yield of biodiesel that will be produced. The biodiesel produced will be tested on a 4-stroke diesel engine with a B5 and B10 blending composition. The study's results showed that the density and viscosity values for B5 were 5.8 cSt and 810 Kg/m3 and for B10 were 6.3 cSt and 860 Kg/m3. As for engine performance, power, torque, and SFC for B5 fuel at 4000-watt load conditions and 1000 Rpm, engine speeds are 1.18 Kw, 11.28 Nm, and 256.8 gr/Kw. B10 at 4000-watt load condition and 1000 Rpm engine speed is 1.16 Kw, 11.12 Nm, and 269.2 gr/Kw.
Assessment of Engine Performance and Emissions Using Palm Oil–Banana Peel Biodiesel Blend in CI Engines Suardi; Faisal Mahmuddin; Chris Jeremy Verian Sitorus; Hariyono; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Hijriah; Harlian Kustiwansa; Muhammad Zainal
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v10i3

Abstract

The global need for renewable energy has encouraged the use of biodiesel from organic waste as an alternative to hydro-carbon fuels. This study focuses on evaluating the performance of a CI diesel engine using a fuel blend made from palm oil and banana peel oil. The objective is to determine the optimal blend in terms of fuel properties, engine performance, and exhaust emissions. The biodiesel is produced using the transesterification method for palm oil and a heating extraction process for banana peel oil. Engine tests are carried out on a Yanmar TF85-ME single-cylinder diesel engine using three fuel types: B0 (Dex-lite), BBO-30 (30% banana peel oil and biodiesel), and BBO-50 (50% blend). Fuel characterization showed that BBO-50 had the highest viscosity (4.23 cSt) and density (925 kg/m³), while BBO-30 had the highest calorific value (45.1 MJ/kg). Performance testing revealed that BBO-30 achieved the highest torque (7.26 Nm), lowest SFC (367.4 g/kWh), and highest thermal efficiency (22.4%). Emission tests showed that BBO-50 produced the lowest CO and NOx emissions, while BBO-30 had the highest CO2 emis-sion, indicating more complete combustion. Based on these results, BBO-30 is recommended for optimal engine efficiency, while BBO-50 is more suitable for lower emissions.
Effect of Methanol–NaOH Catalyst Variations on the Properties and Engine Performance of B50 Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil Suardi Suardi; Hariyono Hariyono; Faisal Mahmuddin; M. Rusydi Alwi; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Wira Setiawan
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i1.79-89

Abstract

The growing demand for environmentally friendly fuels has encouraged the use of biodiesel as an alternative to fossil diesel. This study explores the production of B50 biodiesel derived from waste cooking oil using the transesterification method, with two catalyst variations: (1) 1000 mL methanol + 25 g NaOH and (2) 1200 mL methanol + 30 g NaOH per 5 liters of feedstock. The research aimed to evaluate the effects of catalyst concentration on the physical properties of biodiesel (density, viscosity, and calorific value), as well as its impact on engine performance metrics, including torque, specific fuel consumption (SFC), thermal efficiency, and exhaust gas opacity. Experimental testing was conducted using a four-stroke diesel engine at varying loads and speeds. Results showed that both fuel blends met the Indonesian standards for density, while only the 1200 mL + 30 g NaOH blend met the standard for viscosity. The biodiesel prepared using 1000 mL methanol and 25 g NaOH demonstrated superior engine performance, with a maximum torque of 8.92 Nm, minimum SFC (406.90 g/kWh), and highest thermal efficiency (21.28%) at 1000 RPM and 4000 W load. Additionally, the biodiesel prepared using 1200 mL methanol and 30 g NaOH produced lower exhaust opacity. In conclusion, while increased catalyst dosage improves fuel cleanliness and compliance with standards, the lower catalyst yields the best balance of performance metrics, making it a promising for biodiesel application in diesel engines.
Pembuatan Dan Pemanfaatan Alat Bantu Berjalan Untuk Lansia Di RT 92 Kelurahan Manggar Gad Gunawan; Chaerul Qalbi AM; Devy Setiorini Sa’adiyah; Suardi; Rijal Surya Rahmany; Achmad Fahrizul Hasmi; Dhio Stofani; Dimas Rizqi Fahrezi; Febrillian Bima Jagad Saksana; Muhammad Syaiful Umara; Ricko Orientius Paseru
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 : April (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

As an institution equipped with resources and experts in the field of technology, universities hold significant potential to develop and provide innovative solutions to the challenges faced by the elderly. Therefore, this activity aims to design and implement a specialized walking aid tailored specifically for older adults. This assistive device will be developed with careful consideration of the unique needs and limitations commonly experienced by the elderly. The introduction of such a device is expected to promote greater independence and active engagement among elderly individuals in their daily lives. Ultimately, it is anticipated that this will enhance their overall quality of life and generate positive social impacts across the broader community in Kalimantan. Furthermore, this activity emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts among universities, local governments, healthcare institutions, and the community in supporting and effectively implementing this initiative. The project will begin with consultations involving neighborhood leaders (RT) and local residents. Upon reaching a consensus, the next stages will involve socialization, the design and development process, and the eventual delivery of a prototype that meets the identified needs.
Analisis getaran dan kebisingan pada kamar mesin dan geladak penumpang kapal cepat Aluminium Amalia Ika Wulandari; Suardi Suardi; Muhammad Yusuf Ismail
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 10 No 2 (2021): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v10i2.1754

Abstract

Ship vibration is part of the problem with ship dynamics. In addition to producing noise that disturbs the comfort of crew and passengers, engine structures and components can be damaged due to vibrations that are too high, resulting in material fatigue and material deformation. In order to avoid the damage that occurs and in order to improve the comfort of passengers and crew, shipbuilding must comply with vibration and noise standards. This study aims to analyze the value of vibration and the value of noise that arises on the aluminum fast boat as a result of excitation in terms of the main engine. Calculation of natural frequency and mode shapes is done using ship modeling with Finite Element Analysis Software. The excitation frequency of the main engine is 35.014 Hz. Based on the system's amplitude calculation, the values range from 3.273 x 10-7 to 2.703 x 10-6. Then the vibration standard values obtained are in the range of values from 0.253 to 2.093. Then, the noise radiation value obtained is in the range of 134,582 dB to 130,449 dB. All research results regarding vibration and noise standards in the engine room and passenger deck of aluminum ships obtained results that meet the standards, so it can be concluded that the ship's construction is safe from excessive vibration and noise.
Impacts of Application Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Lamps in Reducing Generator Power on Ro-Ro Passenger Ship 300 GT KMP Bambit Suardi Suardi; Aung Ye Kyaw; Amalia Ika Wulandari; Fahmi Zahrotama
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25807471.v7i1.15004

Abstract

KMP Bambit is an Indonesian Ro-Ro ship that carries passengers. It is public transportation from Merauke Regency to Asmat Regency and vice versa. The ship is still using fluorescent lamps as its main lighting source. This study presents a comparative study of the efficiency level between the use of fluorescent lamps and LED lamps in the room aboard the ship. The method used is the zonal cavity (lumen) method by dividing each room into three parts, namely the height ceiling cavity (hcc), height room cavity (hrc), and height floor cavity (hfc). The illumination value was determined according to the standards set for each room. The principal results for comparing lighting power on KMP Bambit showed that the total lighting electrical load accumulated using the fluorescent lighting type was 24.31kW. In contrast, LED lighting had a total lighting electrical load of 16.51 kW. This reduced the generator power from 68 kW to 60 kW, which could improve the efficiency of ship fuel operational costs. This study can evaluate the existing Ro-Ro ship fleet and be a good option in the process of building Ro-Roships in the future.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Riza Abdul Basiq Zainal Abidin Abdurrahman, Luthfi Abidin, Abdul Basiq Zainal Abiyyu Harly Saputra Achmad Fahrizul Hasmi Adhy Rahmat Adila, Imam Rifqi Ahmad Razzan Aknul Ciptiandi Aknul Ciptiandi Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah - Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah alamsyah alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah, Alamsyah Alfawan Alfawan Alfawan Alwi, Muhammad Rusdy Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari amalia ika wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin Andi Nadia Himaya Anggela, Anggela Anggit Dwi Putra Anugerah, Andi Nurwahid Ardhi Hidayatullah Ardhi Hidayatullah Arifuddin, Andi Mursid Nugraha Arwis Irmandana Astin, Widya Yulia Aulia, Ade Putri Rezki Aung Ye Kyaw Aung Ye Kyaw Aung Ye Kyaw Ayu Nastiti, Yulia Bancin, Sutomo Baratau, Irentya Anugra Basri Said Baya, Nur Bima Prihasto Burliyanto, Decky Cahyani, Alviana Eka Chaerul Qalbi AM Chris Jeremy Verian Sitorus Chris Jeremy Verian Sitorus Cindy Lionita Agusty Desinta Larasati Ashar Devy Setiorini Sa’adiyah Dhio Stofani Dimas Putra Wahid Rusparyansyah Dimas Putra Wahid Rusparyansyah Dimas Rizqi Fahrezi Dwiyanti, Diva Syahirah Elfin Zulmi Azhar Erifive, Pranata Erskine Simei Tonda Fabila, Nova Fachrul Jaya, Muhammad Reza Fahmi Zahrotama Fahmi Zahrotama Faisal Mahmuddin Faisal Mahmuddin Faisal Mahmuddin Faisal Mahmuddin Faisal Mahmuddin Fajar, Achmad Febrillian Bima Jagad Saksana Feston Sandi Paribang Fiesta Olivia Firman Bagja Juangsa Firmansyah, Mohammad Bagus Fitri, Ade Gad Gunawan Gom Gom Mulia Yehezkiel Tambunan Guskarim Rompon Habibi Habibi Habibi Handayani, Windah Hariyono Hariyono Hariyono Hariyono, Hariyono Harlian Kustiwansa Haryawan, Hafiz Hendry Hermayanti, Nabila Ayu Hidayat, Taufik Hijriah Hijriah Hijriah Hijriah Hijriah, Hijriah Irvan Setiawan Jamal Jamal Jumalia, Jumalia Jumardi Jumardi, Jumardi Jusma Wahidah Klara, Syerly Kustiwansa, Harlian Kyaw, Aung Ye Lista Putri Adinda Rahmi Lumbantoruan, Hendra Eliakim Lumenteri, Fido Fortunatus M. Rusydi Alwi M. Uswah Pawara Mahmuddin, Faisal Mambang Rezalut T Mamola, Randi Maulana, Mohammad Khafid Moch Purwanto Mochamad Zaed Yuliadi Mochammad Purwanto mubarak, azhar aras Muhammad Reza Fachrul Jaya Muhammad Rusdy Alwi Muhammad Syaiful Umara Muhammad Yusuf Ismail Muhammad Zainal Muhdar Tasrief Myistro, Evan Naufal, Daffa Ahmad Naval Architecture, Diva Nugraha Arifuddin, Andi Mursid Nugraha, Andi Mursid Paribang, Feston Sandi Pradityana, Atria Prahmana, Rico Aditia Pramudya Imawan Santosa Pranatal, Erifiive Pratama, Brian Yoga Pratama, Raditya Hendra Raditya, Muhammad Yogi Raditya, Muhammad Yogi Rajagukguk, Pernando Anju Ramadana, Andi Najwa Ramadhani, Rizky Rara Gusnia Nurulhaini Ratna Septati Yani Ricko Orientius Paseru Rifai, Muhammad Rijal Surya Rahmany Rio Hermawan Risaldo, Rizky Rizky Risaldo Rodlian Jamal Ikhwani Ryanda Bayu Laksana S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Samsu Dlukha N Samsu Dlukha Nurcholik Sarani Nigrat Nai Pos-Pos Setiawan, Wira Setiawan, Wira Sherina Fitri Hariani Sherly Clara Siagian, Firman Veryvicasi Vernando Simanjuntak, Lowry Gabriel Simatupang, Gusrawati, Sander V S Siswahyudianto Sitanggang, Syahrul Gunawan Suanggana, Doddy Sultan Mahmud Cakasana Syadzali, Abdul Mujib Syerly Klara Syerly Klara Tasrief, Muhdar Tasrief, Muhdar Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Wardina Suwedy Wati, Gusra Widya Yulia Astin Wijaya, Vibra Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan wulandari, amalia ika Wulandari, Amalia Ika Yosefan, Andreyano Zen Zulkarnaen