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nfluence of Red-Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)flour Substitution on Phisical, Chemical, and Organoleftic Characteristics of Cookies for Weaning Food Rizal Damanik; Sri Anna Marliyati; Sumali M Atmojo; Dian Ekawati
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 24 No. 1 (2000): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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Abstract

To minimize the effects of antinutrient contents in red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) two methods of drying were tested, i.e. oven and drum drier, to produce bean flour. The flour produced then was used as substitute ingredient to make cookies for baby food. The results of this study showed that drum drier are more effective than oven drier as indicated by chemicals and financial analyses. The 50% substitute of bean flour into cookies is preferred by panelists compared to 0% to 40%. This level of substitution has also the cheapest price in production cost. It is recommended that babies should eat 3-4 cookies per day to fulfill the nutrient requirement.
The Study of Processing Carrot Brem as an Alternative Source of b-Carotene Products . Triyani; Lilik N Yuliati; Rizal Damanik
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 24 No. 2 (2000): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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The purpose of this research was (1) to study the process of making carrot brem as an alternative source of b-carotene products, and (2) to study the chemical characteristics of carrot brem produced. The research was carried out during April-June 1999 at the Food Experimental Laboratory of Department of GMSK, Faculty of Agriculture IPB Bogor. Several levels of dextrin (27%, 30% and 33%) were added to the carrot juice to produce carrot brem in comparison to the addition of sticky rice to the carrot juice. The carrot brem produced was then analyzed for its chemical characteristics and was evaluated by 30 trained-panelist for its organoleptics performance. The results showed that that the addition of 30% dextrin had no significant effects (p>0,05). However, this level of dextrin had significant effects (p
Correlation of Energy-Protein Consumption with Blood Glucose Levels and Blood Pressure of Primary School Children in Kupang East of Nusa Tenggara Province Participating in School-Feeding Program Renny Fridieyanti; Vera Uripi; Rizal Damanik
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 24 No. 2 (2000): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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The Objective of this study was to observe correlation of energy-protein consumption with blood glucose levels and blood pressure of primary school children in Kupang East of Nusa Tenggara province participating in school-feeding program. The result of the study showed that on the day without school feeding 99,6% (pre) and 97% (post) of children had normal blood glucose levels and 86,3% (pre) and 87,2% (post) of children had normal systolic blood pressure but 78,2% (pre) and 68,4% (post) of children had hypotension of diastolic blood pressure. While on the school-feeding day 100% (pre and post) of children had normal blood glucose levels, 85,5% (pre) and 86,8% (post) of children had normal systolic blood pressure and 95,3% (pre) and 95,7% (post) of children had hypotension of diastolic blood pressure. There was 0,4% (pre) and 3% (post) of children had hypoglicemic status. The means of energy-protein consumption indicated that most of the children had a severe deficit of energy-protein intakes. On the day without school-feeding 32,1% and 47,4% of children had a severe deficit of energy-protein intakes. That percentages were raised on the school-feeding day. While on the school-feeding day 49,6% and 57,7% of children had a severe deficit of energy-protein intakes. The Spearman’s analysis showed that between energy-protein intakes and blood glucose levels as well as blood pressure were not significantly correlated.Keyword: consumption, glucose, blood pressure
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI, STATUS ANEMIA DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT PERSIAPAN BERSAMA IPB T AHUN 2005/2006 Budi Setiawan; Dodik Briawan; Rizal Damanik; Tjahja Muhamdri; Dias Indrasti
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 31 No. 2 (2007): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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Supplementary feeding program for needy student was designed to supplement target group's daily normal diet with the type of food nuded to alleviate their nutritional deficits. The location of the program was at the male and female students' dormitory of IPB Campus in Darmaga Bogor. The implementation of the program was started in November 2005 until June 2006. The result showed that the average of energy and protein intake of program participant increased significantly after the completion of the program. Accordingly, the prevalence of anemia in female students decreased while in male students the prevalence was constant. Moreover. average of serum ferritin of females increased while serum ferritin of males remained constant. After completion of the program, the number of underweight students decreased The number of female and male students who were shiftingfrom underweight to normal category was increased. Nutrition knowledge of students participant were categorized as good Academic performance (GPA) of student participants (3.01) indicated higher than non-participant (2.85).
TINDAKAN BIDAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN MENYUSUI DI KOTA BOGOR Nining Tyas Triatmaja; Rizal Damanik; Ikeu Ekayanti
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2: JUNI 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.742 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v11i2.533

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menyusun kebijakan nasional yang membatasi promosi susu formula bayi di kalangan tenaga kesehatan, yang merupakan adopsi dari International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Subtitues. Walaupun telah dikeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut, tetapi masih dijumpai berbagai pelanggaran di kalangan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan bidan terhadap kebijakan menyusui. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-April 2015 di Kota Bogor. Pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 39 bidan dan 76 ibu bayi. Pengetahuan bidan terhadap isi kebijakan tergolong rendah sedangkan sikap dan tindakan bidan tergolong baik. Variabel-variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tindakan bidan adalah lama pengalaman praktik, tempat kerja, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Usia dan pendidikan bidan merupakan variabel yang tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan tindakan bidan. Lama pengalaman praktik, tempat kerja, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan bidan terhap pesan-pesan dalam kebijakan.
SUPLEMENTASI KAPSUL TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) TERHADAP SINDROM PRAMENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA Izna Nurdianty Muhdar; M. Rizal M. Damanik; Faisal Anwar
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v13i3.2674

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok wanita usia subur yang rentan menderita premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) mengandung komponen fitokimia dan bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi serta analgesik yang berpotensi menghambat prostaglandin dan aktivitas reseptor pusat nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian kapsul tepung daun kelor terhadap PMS pada remaja. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized pre-post control study. Sebanyak 446 subyek remaja diskrining kemudian dipilih sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 28 subyek yang kemudian dibagi secara random menjadi dua kelompok, yakni kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA dan independent t-test. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap karakteristik subyek kontrol dan perlakuan sebelum diberikan intervensi kecuali pada karakteristik usia (p=0,038). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap rerata penurunan skor PMS (p>0,05) sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kelompok kontrol. Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap rerata skor penurunan keluhan PMS pada kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05). Hasil independent t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap rerata penurunan skor keluhan PMS antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kapsul tepung daun kelor dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan keluhan PMS.
ANALYSIS OF FEASIBILITY OF THYLAPHIA FISH CULTIVATION AT FLOATING NET CAGES IN TANJUNG BUNGA VILLAGE, SUB-DISTRICT PANGURURAN SAMOSIR REGENCY Rizal Damanik; Hendrik Hendrik; Kusai Kusai
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

  ABSTRACT        This research was carried out on 1 until 11 August 2018 in Tanjung Bunga Village, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine how much investment and income costs, analyze how business feasibility is reviewed based on the investment criteria of the KJA business with Scale I, namely 10 cages, Scale II 20 cages, and Scale III 30 cage bags. This study also aims to see how the sensitivity of KJA business is seen from the investment criteria          The results showed that the total investment for the KJA Scale I business was IDR. 262.798.000, Scale II was IDR. 492,450,000 and Scale III was IDR. 752,890,000. Whereas for income per year or 2 times the production period for KJA business on a scale I is IDR 163,344,000, and for scale II is IDR.380,000,000 and scale 3 is IDR. 547,400,000. Based on the results of the calculation of investment criteria obtained, the NPV value of KJA scale I business is IDR. 499.702.702 and the scale II business is IDR. 1,364,825,240 and the scale III business is IDR. 1.919.739.480 for 10 years. BCR for scale I is 1.21, and KJA scale II was 1.31, and KJA scale III was 1.34. KJA business IRR scale I is 48,5% and scale II is 50,8% and business scale III is 51,2%. (IRR> i), meaning that the IRR value is greater than the highest interest rate per year.          From the results of the calculation of sensitivity analysis within 10 years of the three types of KJA business scale, it can be concluded that the KJA business will experience a loss if there is an increase in cost (cost) of 10% and production has decreased by 10% in the fourth scenario. Where the NPV value of the three business scales is still positive, BCR is <1, and the IRR is smaller than the highest interest rate per year, then the business is better stopped if the KJA business experiences something like this. Keywords: Floating Net Investment, Investment, Business Analysis, Sensitivity Analysis.         
Analisis komparatif kandungan metabolit pada daun mutan tanaman Torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.): Analisis komparatif kandungan metabolit pada daun mutan tanaman Torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.) Syarifah Iis Aisyah; Henny Rusmiyati; Dewi Sukma; Rizal Damanik; Waras Nurcholis
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i1.109

Abstract

Torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus) is a medicinal plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. In Batak society, the torbangun leaves are consumed to increase breast milk production. The phytochemical variability can be improved by gamma-ray irradiation for plant breeding programs. In this work, a non-targeted metabolomics method was followed to evaluate the compounds profile of irradiated mutant and wild-type on leaves of P. amboinicus. GC-MS analyses evaluated the mutant putative (derived from gamma-ray irradiation) and wild-type plantlets. The resulting of GC-MS data were analyzed with chemometric analysis using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). The chemical diversity was showed in mutant and wild-type P. amboinicus. The major metabolite in plantlet wild-type were hydroxymethylfurfural (35.15%), brevifolin (7.69%), 3-Dihydro-3,5-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl-4H-Pyran-4-one (DDMP) (13.13%), stigmasterol (6.51%) and ferruginol (8.63%). However, the compound of DDMP (19.57%), neophytadiene (8.47%), linolenic acid (9.10%), ferruginol (7.61%), stigmasterol (14.14%) and gamma-sitosterol (7.08%) were identified in mutant plantlet. HCA showed diversity between wild-type and mutant plantlets, which highest content of DDMP and stigmasterol and lowest of hydroxymethylfurfural of mutant plantlet.
Transformational Leadership, Training and Their Effects on Employee Engagement of Family Planning Fieldworkers in Indonesia Wahidin Wahidin; Hamidah Hamidah; M. Rizal Martua Damanik; Arum Fitria
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Proceedings of The 1st Virtual International Conference on Economics, Business &
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v2i5.930

Abstract

The issuance of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government has an extraordinary impact on the management of Human Resources at The National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), which is The Family Planning Fieldworkers (PKB) that previously had been managed by the regency/city government, after the regulation, the management authority shifted to BKKBN. This study aims to analyze the effect of training variables on transformational leadership, the effect of training variables on employee engagement, and the influence of transformational leadership variables on employee engagement, and to analyze the effect of training variables on employee engagement through mediating the transformational leadership variable. This study used 397 respondents of The Family Planning Fieldworkers who were spread throughout Indonesia. This study used a questionnaire with references to existing theories accompanied by trials to determine the level of validity and reliability. To find out the relationship between variables, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques are used which are operationalized through the LISREL program. The results showed: (1) The training conducted for Family Planning Fieldworkers had a significant effect on the Transformational Leadership variable, namely t count (7.66) > t table (1.96) with a coefficient value of 0.41; (2) The training given to Family Planning Fieldworkers has a statistically significant effect on employee engagement, namely t count (7.93) > t table (1.96), with a coefficient value of 0.50; (3) Transformational Leadership has a significant effect on employee engagement, namely t arithmetic (2.66) > t table (1.96), while the coefficient value is 0.14; (4) Training of Family Planning Fieldworkers significant effect on Employee Engagement through mediation of Transformational Leadership variables, which is obtained t value (2.72) > t table (1.96), while the coefficient value is 0.06.
The Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) Leaves Increasing Milk Production With Up-Regulated Genes Expression of Prolactin Receptor Ade Chandra Iwansyah; Rizal Martua Damanik; Lilik Kustiyah; Muhammad Hanafi
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

This study aim was to determine lactagogue effect of torbangun leaves to plasma levels of lactogenic hormone and gene expression of their receptors in mammary glands of lactation rats. Lactagogue activity was evaluated by volume of milk was produced by the rats treated with commercial milk booster contained ‘katuk' leaves extract (AF), ethyl acetate fraction of torbangun leaves (EA), water extraction of torbangun leaves (AQ) and kaempferol (KP). Lactating rats (n=5) of Sprague dawley with six pups were fed with AF, EA, AQ, and KP in the amount of 50 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg body weight, respectively. The feed was given orally every two days and starting from day 2 after giving birth until day 28. The volume of milk was estimated by the increment pup weight after breastfed. The levels of serum lactogenic hormones were determined by ELISA methods. Moreover, in order to measure the gene expression of the lactogenic hormone's receptors in the mammary gland a real time - reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method was performed. The results showed that ethyl acetate fraction of torbangun leaves (EA) (a) was not significantly stimulating the synthesis of serum prolactin and estradiol at day 14 and day 28 lactation period, (b) down-regulated the gene expression of estradiol receptor (ERα) at day 28, and (c) up-regulated the gene expression of prolactin receptor (PRLR) in mammary gland at day 14 and day 28. This study indicated that ethyl acetate fraction of torbangun leaves was induced milk production, within up-regulated the gene expression of prolactin receptor (PRLR) in the mammary gland of lactation rats.
Co-Authors . Triyani A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abidah Nur Ade Chandra Iwansyah Ade Chandra Iwansyah Adhitya Aji Candra Adi, Fajar Ahmad Sulaeman Alfiah, Elma Amalia, Niken Rizki Anna Fatchiya Anwas, E. Oos M. Ardi Adji Aripin Ahmad Armina Puji Utari Arum Fitria Asri Sulistyawati Astri Ayu Novaria Aziz, Sandra A Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Clara M. Kusharto Clara M. Kusharto Dede Kusmana Devita Annisa Dewi Sukma Dian Ekawati Dias Indrasti Didik Hariyadi Dodik Briawan E. Oos M. Anwas, E. Oos Endang Warsiki Endang Warsiki dan Citra Dewi Wahyono Putri (E-Jurnal Agro-Industri Indonesia) Eny Rolenti Togatorop Eva Fitriyaningsih Evy Damayanthy Faisal Anwar Fitrah Reynaldi Hamidah, Hamidah Hardinsyah Hendrik Hendrik Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Husnah Husnah Iflan Naufal Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ilyatun Niswah Ita Djuwita ITA DJUWITA Izna Nurdianty Muhdar Junaidi Junaidi Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Katrin Roosita Kusai Kusai Leily Amalia Lilik Kustiyah Lilik N Yuliati Mahani Mahani Marisa Marisa Marissa Indreswari Marthin, Yodi Meilla Dwi Andrestian, Meilla Dwi Mokhamad Fahrudin Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Hanafi Mulyana, Erik Mustafa Kamal Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nelly Marissa Nining Tyas Triatmaja Oktavianus Para Endro Ploeger, Angelika Pramadya Alfitra Pudji Muljono Renny Fridieyanti Rimbawan , Rimbawan R Risti Rosmiati Rusmiyati, Henny Sari, Dia Novita Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Yuliani Sukma, Dewi Sumali M Atmojo Syarifah Iis Aisyah Syuja&#039; Rafiqi Tetty Herta Doloksaribu Teuku Muliadi Tiurma Sinaga Tjahja Muhamdri Utama, Lalu Juntra Vera Uripi Wahidin Wahidin Waras Nurcholis Wiwit Estuti