Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Keragaman Karakter Komponen Hasil dan Hasil pada Genotipe Kedelai Hitam Wirnas, Desta; Trikoesoemaningtyas, ,; Sutjahjo, Surjono Hadi; Sopandie, Didy; Rohaeni, Wage Ratna; Marwiyah, Siti; Sumiati, dan
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 40 No. 3 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.887 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v40i3.13202

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the trait variance in black soybean lines in terms of yield and yield components. The materials used were F8 lines generated from hybridization of two local varieties, i.e. black seeded Ceneng and greenish yellow seeded Godek, and then selected under single seed descent method, except  SC-39-1, SC-62-2 and GC-74-7 that were generated through bulk selection method. The results showed that the traits between plant genotypes were significantly different, except number of productive node and number of unfilled pod. Total variance was contributed more by number of filled pod, seed weight per plant and 100 seed weight.  Seed weight per plant and 100 seed weight had high heritability with genetic variance and broad-sense heritability which were significantly different from zero. These characters are important for further selection to improve yields of black soybean lines.Keywords: black soybean lines, broad sense heritability, total variance
Kendali Genetik Toleransi Kekeringan pada Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Suwarno, Punjung Medaraji; Wirnas, Desta; Junaedi, dan Ahmad
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 44 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.184 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v44i2.13477

Abstract

ABSTRACTDrought has become a main barrier of rainfed rice in dry climate and short wet season areas. Growing drought-tolerance varieties is a practical approach to minimize yield lost of rice by the drought stress condition. The aims of this research were to examine the inheritance of drought tolerance character, to identify selection traits, and to estimate genetic gain for drought tolerant on lowland rice. Four rice varieties, i.e., Jatiluhur, Mentik Wangi, IR64, Way Apo Buru, were fully diallel crossed. The parent varieties and the F1’s were grown at Sawah Baru, Dramaga experimental field in two irrigation treatments, optimum and sub optimum where irrigation was applied until three weeks after transplanting. A randomized complete block design with three replications for each irrigation treatment was applied to the experiment. The results showed that there is a significant maternal effect on tiller number. The values of additive variance were higher than the dominance for all other characters except tiller number and grain weight per plant. The highest value for narrow sense heritability was achieved by panicle length.Keywords: diallel, drought, genetic, rice
Pemilihan Karakter Agronomi untuk Seleksi pada Galur-galur Padi Dihaploid Hasil Kultur Antera Akhmadi, Gerland; Purwoko, Bambang Sapta; Dewi, Iswari Saraswati; Wirnas, dan Desta
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.425 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v45i1.13681

Abstract

Anther culture technique is able to accelerate plant breeding activities. The objectives of this research was to determine the agronomic traits that could be used for selection of the dihaploid rice line population through the calculation of heritability, genotypic correlation, path analysis and selecting dihaploid rice lines. The plant material used was 65 dihaploid rice lines DH 1 of F1 anther culture plants and Ciherang and Inpari 13 as check varieties. Agronomic characters that could be used as selection character are generative plant height, number of filled grain per panicle, the total number of grains per panicle, weight of 1,000 grains, and grain per hill. Twenty three dihaploid lines were selected based good agronomic characters with criteria generative plant height between 80-120 cm, number of filled grains per panicle > 100, number of grains per panicle > 120, weight of 1,000 grains > 20 g, and grain per hill > 25 g.Keywords: anther culture, heritability, agronomic characters
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Besi dalam Larutan Hara terhadap Gejala Keracunan Besi dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Noor, Aidi; Lubis, Iskandar; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Chozin, Muhammad Achmad; Anwar, Khairil; Wirnas, Desta
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 40 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.616 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v40i2.14311

Abstract

Iron (Fe) toxicity is a major constraint in rice production that decreases yield due to high level of soluble Fe. The aims of this experiement were to study the effect of particular Fe concentrations in nutrient solution on rice growth, and to determine Fe concentration in nutrient solution that caused light, moderate, and severe Fe toxiciy symptom. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, Bogor Agricultural University from May to July 2010. A randomized block design with two factors and three replications were used in this study. The first factor was Fe concentration in the medium solution (2, 50, 100, 200, 400, 600 ppm Fe), and second factor was rice genotypes (IR64, Margasari). The results showed the higher Fe concentration in the solution resulted in higher scores of iron toxicity symptoms, higher Fe levels in the plant, and caused stunted growth of rice plants. Levels of Fe in a solution of ≥ 200 ppm Fe inhibited plant growth. Iron toxicity symptom in Margasari was lower than the IR64 varieties, especially at concentrations of 200 and 400 ppm. According to the regression equation Y = 0.022X+ 1849, Fe concentration in the solution which caused light Fe toxicity symptom (score ≤ 3) was ≤ 52 ppm Fe, moderate (score = 5) was 143 ppm Fe, heavy (score = 7) was 234 ppm Fe, and severe (score ≥ 9) was ≥ 325 ppm Fe. Keywords: iron toxicity symptoms, iron concentration, rice
Karakterisasi Sifat Agronomi Tanaman Padi Beras Merah Dihaploid Berpotensi Hasil Tinggi Diperoleh melalui Kultur Antera Antera ,, Mawaddah; Purwoko, Bambang Sapta; Dewi, Iswari Saraswati; Wirnas, dan Desta
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 46 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.004 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v46i2.16249

Abstract

Observation and identification of rice germplasm with advanced traits are important activities in the process of obtaining a variety of rice because every genotype will show unique characters. Genotype derived from breeding program as anther culture need to be characterized to identify the doubled haploid lines that are potential to be developed in red rice breeding. This research was aimed to obtain agronomic characters of doubled haploid lines of red rice. Materials used were 59 genotypes, i.e., 57 doubled haploid (DH0) lines with red grain and 2 check varieties (Inpari 24 and Aek Sibundong) as control. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results exhibited there was agronomic variation among DH0 of red rice lines. Variance analysis showed that genotype affected most characters, except for grain dry weight per hill. Plant height, number of productive tiller, harvesting age, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, and number of filled grain per panicle can be used as a reference for effective selection to develop high productivity of red rice variety.
Pemupukan N, P, K, Dolomit, dan Pupuk Kandang pada Budidaya Kedelai di Lahan Kering Masam Hasibuan, Halimatus Syahdia; Sopandie, Didy; ,, Trikoesoemaningtyas; Wirnas, dan Desta
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 46 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.645 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v46i2.17268

Abstract

The imbalanced supply-demand of soybean is the main reason of soybean import in Indonesia. One of the efforts to increase of soybean production was expanding the planting area to acid soil with a low pH, high content of Aluminum, and low nutrient availability, through giving ameliorant, such as liming organic materials, and mineral fertilization.This study was aimed to obtain the best combination of fertilizer and amelioran for soybean production in acid soil. The study was conducted in experimental station of Tenjo, Bogor from November 2015 to March 2016. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with two factors. The first factor was combinations of fertilizer and amelioran, i.e., P0 (without fertilization); P1 {25 kg urea + 75 kg SP-36 + 50 kg KCl + dolomite ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) ha-1}; P2 {25 kg urea + 75 kg SP-36 + 50 kg KCl + dolomite ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) + 1,250 kg of manure ha-1}; P3 {50 kg urea + 75 kg SP-36 + 50 kg KCl + dolomite ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) + 2,500 kg of manure ha-1}; P4 {75 kg urea + 150 kg SP-36 + 100 kg KCl + dolomite ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) + 2,500 kg of manure ha-1}; P5 {75 kg urea + 150 kg SP-36 + 100 kg KCl + dolomite ½ x Aldd (1,610 kg) ha-1}; P6 {75 kg urea + 150 kg SP-36 + 100 kg KCl + dolomites 1 x Aldd (3,220 kg) ha-1}. The second factor was soybean varieties of Tanggamus and Anjasmoro. The results showed that application of 75 kg urea + 150 kg SP-36 + 100 kg KCl + dolomite ½ x Aldd (1,610 kg) produced the highest productivity (2.91 ton ha-1), but it was not different from reducing the dose of dolomite into ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) with the addition of 2,500  kg of manure.
Kendali Genetik Karakter Morfologi dan Agronomi pada Tiga Populasi Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) ,, Trikoesoemaningtyas; Wirnas, Desta; Saragih, Ery Leonardo; Rini, Erin Puspita; Sari, Mayang; Marwiyah, Siti; Sopandie, dan Didy
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.362 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v45i3.18387

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sorghum is one of the potential foods with a higher protein content than rice. Sorghum seeds can be milled and cooked as sorghum rice. This study was aimed to obtain information on the inheritance of morphological and agronomic characters from the population derived from crosses of wide genetic background. The study consisted of the formation of F1 population and evaluation of morphological and agronomic characters in the segregated population (F2) of the three selected F1 genotypes. The location of the research was at IPB Experimental Field, Leuwikopo. The performance of the F1 genotypes were between the two parents, except for the yield components of PI-150-20-A x Numbu and PI-150-20-A x Kawali were higher than the parental lines. The performance of the F2 generation population was also between the parental lines, but with a wider distribution. The sorghum seed color is controlled not only by additive and dominant gene action, but also by epistatic gene action. The character of seed weight per panicle is controlled by epistatic gene action. In the F2 population of the crosses of PI-150-20-A x Numbu and PI-150-20-A x Kawali and PI-10-90-A x Numbu, the seed weight character is inherited with moderate heritability value. Based on genes action dan heritability, bulk or single seed descent method are suitable for yield improvement of the populations.Keywords: gene action, heritability, seed color, segregation, sorghum
Verifikasi Lokus Aluminum Tolerance (Alt) pada Tiga Populasi BC3F1 Padi Mizan, Muhammad Rauful; Wirnas, Desta; Prasetiyono, dan Joko
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 47 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.278 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v47i1.18664

Abstract

Most of marginal lands in Indonesia are in the form of acid dry land with low available P and high Al concentrations. Development of tolerant rice varieties to P deficiency and Al toxicity is one way to increase rice production. This study aimed to select BC3F1-Pup1+Alt genotypes from three crosses based on foreground and background markers. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development, Bogor, from August to December 2015. The materials used were 300 genotypes of BC3F1 Dodokan-Pup1+Alt, BC3F1 Situ Bagendit-Pup1+Alt, BC3F1 Batur-Pup1+Alt, and the parents. The research included selection in modified Yoshida’s nutrient solutions (0.5 ppm P dan 60 ppm Al) followed by foreground selection and background selection. Selection using Yoshida’s nutrient solution resulted in 150 genotypes with longer root than the recipient parent in each of the BC3F1 populations. Selection with foreground markers using markers RM1361 and RM12031 produced 85 genotypes of BC3F1 Dodokan-Pup1+Alt (56.6%), 105 genotypes of BC3F1 Situ Bagendit-Pup1+Alt (70%), and 77 genotypes of BC3F1 Batur-Pup1+Alt (51.33%). Selection using background markers revealed that genotype number 116 (BC3F1 Dodokan-Pup1+Alt), number 2 (BC3F1 Situ Bagendit-Pup1+Alt), and number 129 (BC3F1 Batur-Pup1+Alt) were the best genotypes with percentage of parent recovery of 95%, 90%, and 90.5%, respectively. These three genotypes were verified to have Alt loci and had the largest genetic proportion of restoring parents. Keywords: Alt, background markers, foreground markers, Pup1, upland rice
Potensi Hasil dan Toleransi Galur-galur Inbrida Sorgum pada Tanah dengan Hara Fosfor Rendah Momongan, Jorex Daniel; Trikoesoemaningtyas, Trikoesoemaningtyas; Wirnas, Desta; Sopandie, dan Didy
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 47 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.307 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v47i1.22629

Abstract

Sorghum development in Indonesia is directed towards cultivation in dryland and acid soil with low P availability. This research was aimed to obtain information on the performance of sorghum traits for selection in P deficient environment at early vegetative phase (3 weeks after planting), agronomic and yield potential traits in both P sufficient and P deficient environments, also to select high productivity sorghum genotypes which could tolerate P deficiency. The genetic materials used were 19 F7 recombinant inbred lines from a cross of B69 x Numbu developed under optimum condition (indirect breeding) by single seed decent. Variety Numbu and B69 used as checks. This research was conducted at The Indonesian Center for Biotechnology and Agriculture Plant Genetic Resources experimental field, Bogor, from May to September 2017. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with 3 replicates. The results showed that agronomic and yield traits varied among inbred lines under low P condition and optimum P condition. Adaptive lines showed better growth and yield compared to sensitive ones under low P condition. Plant height, panicle weight, and grain weight per panicle had high estimates of broad sense heritability. Selection based on stress tolerance index was able to identify inbred lines 286-6, 115-9, 114-7, 331-8, 170-9, 151-8, 104-7, 413-7, 68-5, 315-6, and 341-7 as tolerant to low P condition.Keywords: heritability, indirect breeding, optimum P condition, stress tolerance index
Skrining Awal Toleransi Galur-galur Dihaploid Padi Gogo terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan pada Stadia Bibit Kartina, Nita; Purwoko, Bambang Sapta; Dewi, Iswari Saraswati; Wirnas, Desta; Nindita, dan Anggi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 47 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.62 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v47i1.22766

Abstract

Development of doubled haploid lines of upland rice through anther culture is one way to obtain superior upland rice varieties tolerant to drought. The objectives of this research were to determine the response of doubled haploid lines to drought stress at seedling stage and to select tolerant doubled haploid lines. The research was conducted at a screenhouse of Muara Research Station, Indonesia Center of Rice Research (ICRR) from November to December 2017. Fourteen doubled haploid lines and 4 check varieties, namely Inpago 10 and Limboto, Salumpikit (drought tolerant check) and IR 20 (drought sensitive check) were used in this study. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The observations were conducted on leaf rolling, leaf drought, and recovery ability. Based on Friedman nonparametric analysis, HR-5-7-1-1 and HR-7-15-2-1 had moderate response with estimated median values for leaf rolling of 3.44 and 3.00, respectively. Three doubled haploid lines namely HR-2-27-2-7, HR-2-34-1-3 and HR-7-15-2-1 had moderate response to drought with estimated median value of leaf drought of 3.56. Nine lines of doubled haploid had tolerant response with estimated median value of recovery ability of 1.00-1.56. Based on weighted selection index, nine doubled haploid lines with positive and high selection index were identified; however, only two lines (HR-7-15-2-1 and B3-2) had selection index higher than Inpago 10 and Limboto.Keywords: drought tolerance, leaf rolling, recovery, weighted selection index
Co-Authors ,, Mawaddah . SUDARSONO . SUWARSO Achmad . Adinda Wuriandani Adinda Wuriandani Agung Wahyu Susilo Agung Wahyu Susilo Agung Wahyu Susilo Ahmad Ansori Mattjik Ahmad Ansori Mattjik AHMAD JUNAEDI Aidi Noor Akhmadi, Gerland Alaydi, Nafian Amris Makmur Anita Rahayu Arvita Netti Sihaloho, Arvita Netti Atika Bakti Sari Azri Kusuma Dewi Bambang Sapta Purwoko Buang Abdullah Dedek hanafiah Dewi Andriani Diana Sofia Hanafiah Didy Sopandie Edi Santosa Edison Jambormias EDIZON JAMBORMIAS Eka Bobby Febrianto, Eka Bobby Eni Widajati Faqih Udin Faradila Median Rini Firman Ardiansyah Gopar, R. A. HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Halimah Tus Sa'diah Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan Heni Safitri HESTI MAULIDA Hidayatun, Nurul Human, dan Soeranto I. Prihantoro, I. Imam Widodo Ishmatalhaq, Zannuba Iskandar Lubis Isnaini Iswari S. Dewi Iswari Saraswati Dewi Jaisyurahman, Usamah Jasmi Jekki Irawan Junaedi, dan Ahmad Karlin Agustina Khairil Anwar L. Abdullah Lela Marlenasari M A Chozin Mahpuzah, Marfiatun Manalu, Victor Manotar Pademan Mardhiyyah, Rodhiyatan Marlenasari, Lela Maryono, Marina Yuniawati Mattjik, Ahmad A Maulida, Hesti Mayang Sari Memen Surahman Mizan, Muhammad Rauful Mizan, Muhammad Rauful Momongan, Jorex Daniel Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Antony Jefri Pratama Muhammad Arif Yudiarto Munarti Munif Ghulamahdi Nindita, Anggi Nita Kartina, Nita Nofika Senjaya NUR KHOLISOH NURHAJATI AA MATTJIK NURHAJATI MATTJIK Nurheni Wijayanto OTIH ROSTIANA P. D. M. H. Karti Patty, Jacob R Pipit Werdhiwati Prasetiyono, dan Joko Prasetiyono, Joko Purbokurniawan . Putra, B. Putri Andini Mandasari Ratih Irma Khairani Saragih REFLINUR REFLINUR Rini, Erin Puspita Rini, Faradila Median S. Human Saniaty, Arina Saragih, Ery Leonardo Saragih, Ratih Irma Khairani Sayurandi Sayurandi Sayurandi Sayurandi Sayurandi Sayurandi Sayurandi Sayurandi, Sayurandi Sekar Woelan Sekar Woelan Sekar Woelan Sekar Woelan SESANTI BASUKI SESANTI BASUKI Sherly Rahayu Siti Marwiyah Siti Marwiyah Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Soeranto Human SRI WARDANI Sudarsono SUDARSONO SUDARSONO Sudarsono, dan Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya - Sumiati, dan Sungkono Sungkono Sunyoto Sunyoto Surjono H Sutjahjo, Surjono H Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Suwarno, Punjung Medaraji SUWARSO SUWARSO Tasliah, nFN Tias Arlianti Tri Budiyanti Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikosoemaningtyas Trikosoemaningtyas Trikosoemaningtyas Usamah Jaisyurahman W. Puspitasari Wage Ratna Rohaeni WAGE RATNA ROHAENI Wardhani, Azhahara Putri Kusuma Wibawa, Rentang Fajar Cakra Wuriandani, Adinda Yani Nurhadryani Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo Yulidar Yulidar