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Women’s Economic Empowerment and Divorce Prevention in Bandar Lampung: A Mubādalah Perspective Dharmayani; Hendriyadi; Fathul Mu'in
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 14 No 02 (2026): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/s2sf9e69

Abstract

This study examines women’s economic empowerment in families in Bandar Lampung and its contribution to family resilience and divorce prevention from a mubādalah perspective. Using a descriptive qualitative design with an empirical-juridical approach, data were obtained from interviews with eight economically active women and a local women’s empowerment official, supported by relevant literature, legislation, and institutional documents. The findings show that empowerment occurs through home-based businesses, employment, skills training, financial literacy, digital capabilities, and access to capital. Women’s income helps meet household needs, including food, education, health, and debt management, while increasing confidence and participation in family decision-making. However, economic empowerment does not automatically produce gender equality. When domestic and care responsibilities remain concentrated on women, it may create a double burden. From a mubādalah perspective, women’s economic contribution should be recognized as a shared family resource while maintaining the husband’s responsibility for family maintenance. The study proposes reciprocal empowerment, supported by deliberation, financial transparency, and shared domestic responsibilities, as a pathway to strengthen family resilience and prevent divorce.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN INDUSTRI DI WAY KANAN PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH Intan Permata Sari; Iskandar Syukur; Fathul Mu'in
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.3311

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of environmental regulatory enforcement and reconstructs policies for controlling pollution from the tapioca industry in Kampung Negeri Baru Urban Village, Way Kanan Regency. The study employs an empirical qualitative method using purposive sampling involving ten key informants. The findings reveal a significant gap between the normative provisions of Article 8(c) of Way Kanan Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2024 and the conditions observed in the field. Technical supervision remains reactive, occurring only once or twice a year, wastewater treatment facilities (IPAL) remain inadequate, and the handling of residents’ complaints regarding water pollution and unpleasant odors is relatively slow, taking approximately 14–21 days. From the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyah, local executive oversight, particularly the hisbah function, has not been optimal in preventing environmental harm (dar’u al-maf?sid), as administrative sanctions are limited to written warnings that provide insufficient deterrence (zajr). This study proposes a maslahah mursalah-based policy reconstruction through the establishment of an integrated supervisory team, the enforcement of firm and coercive sanctions, and the provision of environmentally friendly technological assistance, such as waste-to-biogas conversion. This integrative model aims to realize ecological justice, industrial sustainability, and the protection of human life (?if? al-nafs) and the environment (?if? al-b?’ah).ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas penegakan regulasi lingkungan dan merekonstruksi kebijakan pengendalian pencemaran industri tapioka di Kelurahan Kampung Negeri Baru, Kabupaten Way Kanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif empiris dengan purposive sampling terhadap sepuluh informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan signifikan antara norma Pasal 8 huruf c Perda Way Kanan No. 5 Tahun 2024 dan fakta lapangan. Pengawasan teknis masih reaktif (1–2 kali setahun), sarana IPAL belum memadai, serta penanganan aduan warga terkait pencemaran air dan bau tergolong lambat (14-21 hari). Ditinjau dari Siyasah Tanfidziyah, pengawasan eksekutif lokal (fungsi ?isbah) belum optimal dalam mencegah kerusakan (dar’u al-maf?sid), sebab sanksi administratif sebatas teguran tertulis yang kurang memberikan efek jera (zajr). Penelitian ini merumuskan rekonstruksi kebijakan berbasis maslahah mursalah melalui pembentukan tim pengawas terpadu, penegakan sanksi koersif yang tegas, dan pendampingan teknologi ramah lingkungan seperti konversi limbah menjadi biogas. Model integratif ini bertujuan mewujudkan keadilan ekologis, keberlanjutan industri, serta jaminan perlindungan bagi jiwa (?if? al-nafs) dan lingkungan (?if? al-b?'ah).
PERLINDUNGAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT: ANALISIS PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 181/PUU-XXII/2024 PERSPEKTIF SIYĀSAH QAḌĀ’IYYAH Supian Basri; Fathul Mu'in; Nur Rahmah
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DalRev)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v7i2.12753

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the protection of the constitutional rights of indigenous communities in Constitutional Court Decision No. 181/PUU-XXII/2024 and to examine it from the perspective of siyāsah qaḍā’iyyah. This study is a normative legal study of a descriptive-analytical nature that utilizes library research. The approaches employed include a statutory approach, a case-based approach, and a conceptual approach, with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources analyzed from a qualitative-perspective. The results of the study indicate that Constitutional Court Decision No. 181/PUU-XXII/2024 provides protection through a conditional constitutional interpretation of Article 17(2)(b) and Article 110B(1), by exempting communities that have lived in the forest for generations and are not engaged in commercial activities from the application of prohibitions and administrative sanctions. This construction demonstrates an effort to safeguard the rights of these communities while maintaining the state’s authority in regulating forest areas. The perspective of siyāsah qaḍā’iyyah highlights its connection to the principles of al-‘adl, ḥifẓ al-ḥuqūq, al-maṣlaḥah, dar’ al-mafāsid, and tawāzun. Consequently, the effectiveness of protection depends on the clarity of administrative implementation so that the protection of rights can be realized without neglecting forest conservation.
Politik Hukum Revisi Undang-undang Pemilu dalam Mewujudkan Demokrasi Konstitusional Deni Nurrizky; Fathul Mu’in; Rudi Santoso
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qiyas.v11i2.12529

Abstract

Abstracts: Revising the Election Law requires alignment between legal reform, constitutional interpretation, and public participation. This study aims to analyze the legal policy direction of the revision of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, examine the normative implications of Constitutional Court decisions, and formulate a reform framework that supports constitutional democracy. This research employs a normative legal method through library research, qualitative analysis, and interpretation of legislation, Constitutional Court decisions, and relevant literature. Moh. Mahfud MD’s legal politics theory serves as the analytical framework, supported by the concepts of constitutional democracy and legislative principles. The findings indicate that electoral law reform must integrate the need to improve the electoral system with the protection of constitutional rights. Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 provides a basis for adjusting the design of simultaneous elections, while Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 emphasizes the importance of meaningful public participation. This study proposes three reform parameters: constitutionality, legal responsiveness, and meaningful public participation. These parameters provide a basis for evaluating legislative substance and processes to promote democratic, transparent, and accountable electoral reform while safeguarding popular sovereignty and legal certainty. Keywords: Legal Politics; Election Law Revision; Constitutional Democracy; Constitutional Court; Meaningful Public Participation.    Abstrak : Revisi Undang-Undang Pemilu memerlukan keselarasan antara pembaruan norma, penafsiran konstitusi, dan partisipasi publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis arah politik hukum revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum, mengkaji implikasi normatif putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta merumuskan kerangka pembaruan yang mendukung demokrasi konstitusional. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif melalui studi pustaka, analisis kualitatif, dan interpretasi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta literatur terkait. Teori politik hukum Moh. Mahfud MD digunakan sebagai kerangka analisis, didukung konsep demokrasi konstitusional dan prinsip pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revisi UU Pemilu harus mengintegrasikan kebutuhan pembaruan sistem kepemiluan dengan perlindungan hak konstitusional. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 135/PUU-XXII/2024 menjadi landasan penyesuaian desain keserentakan pemilu, sedangkan Putusan Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 menegaskan pentingnya partisipasi publik yang bermakna. Penelitian menghasilkan tiga parameter pembaruan, yaitu konstitusionalitas, responsivitas hukum, dan partisipasi publik yang bermakna. Ketiga parameter tersebut menjadi dasar evaluasi substansi dan proses legislasi untuk mewujudkan pembaruan kepemiluan yang demokratis, transparan, akuntabel, dan berorientasi pada perlindungan kedaulatan rakyat serta kepastian hukum. Kata kunci: Politik Hukum; Revisi UU Pemilu; Demokrasi Konstitusional; Mahkamah Konstitusi; Partisipasi Publik Bermakna.