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Empowering Students in Improving Knowledge of Healthy Toothbrushing Techniques in The Use of The Tongue Scraper Purnamasari, Anisa; Saragih, Hondor; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Puspitarini, Nurul Aisyiyah; Makualaina, Fenska Narly; Sipahutar, Pongki
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.362

Tongue cleaning is a simple and quick procedure that helps remove organisms and debris on the tongue. Tongue cleaning can be done using a tongue scraper. This research was conducted to determine the correlation between the OHI-S index and tongue coating, and to explain knowledge regarding tongue hygiene and tongue scrapers in children at the Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang Orphanage. The research subjects were children from the Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang Orphanage who were on site at the time of the research and were willing to follow the research procedures. Dental hygiene is assessed by the OHI-S index and tongue examination is based on the tongue coating index. A total of 24 men and 16 women were given questionnaires before and after counseling. The results showed there was no significant relationship between the two indices (p=0.382). The distribution of questionnaire answers shows an increase in correct answers after providing counseling. However, based on education level and gender, there was no significant difference in knowledge regarding tongue hygiene and tongue scrapers (p=0.858, p=0.486). Non-significant differences were also seen in the comparison of groups that used and did not use a tongue scraper. It was concluded that there was no significant correlation between the OHI-S index and tongue coating. However, providing counseling was able to increase the knowledge of children at the Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang Orphanage, although there was no difference in knowledge regarding tongue hygiene and tongue scrapers based on education level and gender.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Upaya Preventif dan Deteksi Dini Balita Short Stature dan Stunting Melalui Pendekatan MTBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abeli Purnamasari, Anisa; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Lestari, Sari Arie; Nofitasari, Ari; Mudatsir, Ahmad; Said, Asbath; Romantika, I Wayan
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4 No 01 (2023): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v4i01.1003

Abstrak. Gangguan pertumbuhan perawakan pendek (short stature) maupun stunting melibatkan perbandingan tinggi anak dengan kelompok referensi atau dengan tinggi badannya sendiri sepanjang waktu. Untuk mengidentifikasi salah satu kondisi pada bayi, dan balita, orang tua harus fokus pada pemeriksaan pengukuran panjang/tinggi dan berat badan yang akurat dan pertambahan berat badan berdasarkan standar WHO dari lahir sampai 2 tahun. Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di salah satu posyandu Binaan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abeli Kota Kendari dengan durasi 60 menit selama 2 hari. Hasil yang di dapatkan pada evaluasi akhir adalah peserta sudah dapat memahami dengan baik tentang upaya preventif dan deteksi dini balita short stature dan stunting melalui pendekatan MTBS serta dapat mempraktekkan cara pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan yang tepat pada balita untuk mendeteksi short stature dan stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang upaya preventif dan deteksi dini balita short stature dan stunting melalui pendekatan MTBS pada balita sangat dibutuhkan terutama untuk meningkatkan ibu balita, hal ini dikarenakan ibu merupakanseseorang yang paling dekat dengan balita. Abstract. Growth disorders with short stature and stunting involve comparing a child's height with a reference group or with his own height over time. To identify any of the conditions in infants and toddlers, parents should focus on examining accurate measurements of length/height and weight and weight gain based on WHO standards from birth to 2 years. This activity is a community service carried out with a descriptive approach. Community service is carried out at one of the fostered Posyandu in the working area of the Abeli Public Health Center, Kendari City, with a duration of 60 minutes for 2 days. Results in the final evaluation were that the participants had a good understanding of preventive measures and early detection of short stature and stunting underfives through the MTBS approach and were able to practice proper height and weight measurements for underfives to detect short stature and stunting. Community service activities regarding prevention and early detection of short stature and stunting toddlers through the MTBS approach to toddlers are urgently needed, especially to improve toddler mothers, this is because mothers are the closest people to toddlers

Family Issues In Caring For Patients With Chronic Kidney Failure Anisa Purnamasari; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Cece Indriani; Sari Arie Lestari; Zahalim; Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.878

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project, kidney diseases significantly contribute to the global disease burden, resulting in approximately 850,000 deaths annually and 15,010,167 cases of disability, which lead to a decline in quality of life. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis face various issues that can cause biological, psychological, social, and spiritual imbalances. Objectives: This study aims to explore the challenges families encounter when caring for patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: Utilizing a qualitative phenomenological research approach, the study involved in-depth interviews with a sample of five validated participants. The research identified four themes: (1) loyalty in caring for CKD patients; (2) feelings of sadness and concern regarding the patient's condition; (3) emotional burden of caregiving; and (4) acceptance of the patient's condition, with a central theme of accepting the CKD patient's status. Results: The research findings revealed four themes based on data collected from participants 1 to 5: (1) commitment to caring for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), (2) feelings of sadness and concern regarding the condition of CKD patients, (3) emotional burden associated with caring for CKD patients, and (4) acceptance of the CKD patients' condition. The data analysis process, based on the interview results from each participant, will be elaborated upon according to themes, sub-themes, and categories, along with excerpts from participants' statements. Conclusions: The findings from this study, which comprise four themes, indicate that families caring for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) face various psychological challenges that, if not addressed with appropriate coping mechanisms, can adversely affect their mental health status.

The Impact Of Covid-19 On The Mental Health Of School Children Using The Children Depression Inventory (CDI) Instrument: Mental Health Of School Children Anisa Purnamasari; Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira; Zahalim Zahalim; Asbath Said; Yulli Fety; Merry Pongdatu
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/177

Background: Educational services aimed at children of all ages are still not fully open, and teaching and learning activities from elementary grades onward are still being provided alternately offline and online. More than 2.2 billion children in the world, which is about 28% of the world's child population, experience changes in mental health. COVID-19 has affected the lives of children and young people like never before. Children may be more vulnerable than others to the psychosocial effects of a pandemic. This can hinder children's growth and development, eliminate children's opportunities to manage stress, and cause social isolation. This study aims to look at the relationship between post-COVID-19 impacts and the mental health of school-age children using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study using a conclusive research design aimed at examining a phenomenon through hypothesis testing. Data collection was carried out at 38 Public Elementary School, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The convenience sampling technique is used to select research respondents. Data collection used the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) questionnaire. Results: The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000 where 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between post-Covid-19 responses and the mental health impact of school-age children using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) at 38 Public Elementary School, Kendari City. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the mental health of school-age children needs to be one of the elements included in the nursing care process that will be provided by nurses.

Family Issues In Caring For Patients With Chronic Kidney Failure Anisa Purnamasari; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Cece Indriani; Sari Arie Lestari; Zahalim; Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.878

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project, kidney diseases significantly contribute to the global disease burden, resulting in approximately 850,000 deaths annually and 15,010,167 cases of disability, which lead to a decline in quality of life. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis face various issues that can cause biological, psychological, social, and spiritual imbalances. Objectives: This study aims to explore the challenges families encounter when caring for patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: Utilizing a qualitative phenomenological research approach, the study involved in-depth interviews with a sample of five validated participants. The research identified four themes: (1) loyalty in caring for CKD patients; (2) feelings of sadness and concern regarding the patient's condition; (3) emotional burden of caregiving; and (4) acceptance of the patient's condition, with a central theme of accepting the CKD patient's status. Results: The research findings revealed four themes based on data collected from participants 1 to 5: (1) commitment to caring for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), (2) feelings of sadness and concern regarding the condition of CKD patients, (3) emotional burden associated with caring for CKD patients, and (4) acceptance of the CKD patients' condition. The data analysis process, based on the interview results from each participant, will be elaborated upon according to themes, sub-themes, and categories, along with excerpts from participants' statements. Conclusions: The findings from this study, which comprise four themes, indicate that families caring for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) face various psychological challenges that, if not addressed with appropriate coping mechanisms, can adversely affect their mental health status.

The relationship between body temperature and diet on typhoid fever among toddlers aged 3 – 5 years Purnamasari, Anisa; Prima, Ashar; Harahap, Desrinah; Andas, Amzal Mortin
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns.v1i3.28

Background: Typhoid fever is a significant health problem in many countries. Globally, it is estimated that 21 million toddlers suffer from this disease each year. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between handling body temperature and diet on the length of stay for typhoid fever among toddlers. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were 87 toddlers with typhoid fever Lepo-Lepo Health Care Center. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and obtained a total sample of 46 children under five. Results: We found that Treatment of body temperature on length of stay (X2 = 5.642; p = 0.003) and diet management on length of stay (X2 = 4.920; p = 0.001) at the level of confidence 95% (? = 0.05). It means that there is a relationship between handling body temperature and diet with the length of stay in toddlers with typhoid fever. Conclusions: This study provides information about the body temperature and diet contributing to toddlers with typhoid fever. Clinical and community nursing can provide intervention by considering temperature and diet.

Edukasi Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Organik sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Kualitas Lingkungan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Toronipa Purnamasari, Anisa; Nofitasari, Ari; Apriawal, Jabbal; Andriani, Rina; Saranani, Selpirahmawati
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v6i1.1485

Community Service Activity (PKM) was carried out in Kelurahan Toronipa with the aim of enhancing the community’s knowledge and skills in the areas of health and environmental management. The main issues identified were the high prevalence of hypertension and the low public awareness regarding proper household waste management. This program was implemented by supervising lecturers and thematic KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) students from various study programs (Sanitation, Nursing, Pharmacy, Psychology and Public Health) using an educational and participatory approach. The activities conducted included waste management education, stress management training for individuals with hypertension, blood pressure and blood sugar screening, and health education on non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The results showed that 48 participants attended the waste management education session, with 30 successfully practicing Takakura composting and 15 individuals bringing ecobricks home. Stress management training was attended by 32 participants, 25 of whom stated that the relaxation techniques were easy to implement at home. A total of 61 individuals participated in the health screening, which identified 18 with high blood pressure and 7 with elevated blood sugar levels, all of whom were referred for further medical evaluation. The education session on non-communicable diseases was attended by 55 participants, with 90% able to mention at least two risk factors for hypertension and diabetes. These findings demonstrate that educational interventions are effective in increasing community awareness of healthy lifestyles and environmental management. It is recommended that this program be continued through collaboration with local health institutions and government authorities to achieve broader and more sustainable impact.

Pengobatan Tuberkulosis terhadap Kepatenan Jalan Napas pada Kualitas Hidup Pasien Anak: Literatur Review Sri Dewi, Iluh Danu; Woria, Hikmah Nur; Salsabila, Andi Fadilah; Dwirahmah Winalda, Pretty Queen; Rifqi Tri Putra, Muhammad Abim; uni, Yusni; Aulia, Syahruni; Shinta , Pristiana; Safitri , Inang; Purnamasari, Anisa
Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners. Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jakmw.v4i2.1069

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan suatu kondisi Dimana tubuh terserang suatu bakteri infeksi menular yang di akibatkan bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis pada bakteri ini dapat dengan mudah masuk ke dalam organ tubuh. Tujuan : Untuk mengeksplorasi, mengevaluasi strategi diagnosis, pengobatan, serta pencegahan tuberculosis (TB) pada anak-anak termasuk deteksi dini, penanganan TB, resistensi obat, serta peningkatan efektivitas metode diagnostik. Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu literatur rivew yang dimana Pencarian literatur dilakukan secara sistematis melalui beberapa database Pubmed dan Google Schooler yang telah di publikasi pada tahun 2022-2023. Kata kunci : Pengobatan Tuberkulosis; Anak; Patensi Jalan Napas; Kualitas Hidup. Hasil: Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria dan kata kunci yang di tetapkan sehingga mendapatkan 10 jurnal yang sesuai. Dari 10 artikel terdapat 3 artikel yang menjelaskan bahwa pengobatan tuberculosis terhadap kepatenan jalan napas pada kualitas hidup pasien anak menunjukkan hasil yang efektif yang dimana pengobatan anak dengan MDR-TB regimen BPaLM/BPaL adalah pendekatan pengobatan yang paling efektif untuk menjaga kepatenan jalan napas pada anak dengan TB aktif, terutama pada kasus resisten obat. Sementara itu, untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian perkembangan TB sejak dini, regimen 3HR pun tidak kalah penting guna mencegah kerusakan paru dan gangguan napas sebelum injeksi berkembang lebih lanjut. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan terapi serta pemeriksaan diagnostic dengan pasien tuberculosis pada anak terhadap pencegahan penularan serta perkembangan penyakit tuberculosis

Literatur Review: Terapi Antibiotic Pada Anak Dengan Pneumonia dan Malnutrisi Berat Thalib, Sophya Cindyka Lestari; Wahyuni, Sri; Dita, Narni; Ramadhani, Bintang Kurnia; Usman, Dian Fadillah; Cahyana, Atma; Alamsyah, Tegar; Muhamad Dani; Fadlan, Ahmad; Purnamasari, Anisa
Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners. Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jakmw.v4i2.1075

Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak-anak, terutama di negara dengan sumber daya terbatas. Anak-anak dengan malnutrisi akut berat (SAM) memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap infeksi bakteri, termasuk pneumonia, akibat gangguan sistem imun dan status gizi yang buruk. Tujuan: Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi infeksi bakteri pada anak dengan SAM, pola resistensi antibiotik, serta efektivitas pendekatan terapi antibiotik di lingkungan dengan sumber daya terbatas. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Literature review dengan pencarian literatur yang dilakukan dengan menyeleksi studi dari database internasional yaitu PubMed, Google Schooler, dan ScienceDirect dengan Kata Kunci : Terapi antibiotik; Pneumonia; Bayi. Dengan menggunakan batasan waktu dari tahun 2022-2025 menggunakan Bolean Terms. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dari pencarian literatur ditemukan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan kata kunci yang telah di tetapkan. Dari 10 artikel menunjukkan bahwa baik terapi antibiotik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang efektif mempercepat pemulihan klinis, bahkan saat patogen belum teridentifikasi. Pemberian antibiotik oral dinilai sama efektifnya dengan intravena pada kasus rawat jalan. Penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional terbukti aman dan dapat mencegah resistensi. Temuan ini mendukung pentingnya pemberian antibiotik yang tepat dalam menangani pneumonia pada balita serta perlunya strategi pengobatan yang efektif untuk menekan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Kesimpulan: Pemilihan antibiotik yang rasional berbasis pola sensitivitas lokal sangat penting dalam pengelolaan pneumonia anak, terutama pada populasi dengan malnutrisi berat. Pendekatan terapi jangka pendek yang efektif juga mendukung upaya pengendalian resistensi antimikroba

Literature Review: Terapi Antibiotik pada Anak dengan Demam Tifoid SAHWA NABILAH, IIN; Dimas Maulana, Moch; Salbar, Putri; Ningsi, Sulistia; Fitri Ramadhani, Novalia; Nurul Fadillah, Waode; Eka Premasari, Januar; Nurmawati, Nurmawati; Ayu, Dyah; Purnamasari, Anisa
Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners. Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jakmw.v4i2.1077

Demam tifoid merupakan infeksi akut Salmonella typhi akibat makanan maupun air terkontaminasi, masih serius di negara berkembang, terutama anak-anak. WHO mencatat 11–21 juta kasus dan 128.000+ kematian tiap tahun, sebagian besar anak usia <15 tahun. Insiden tertinggi di Asia Selatan, diperparah resistensi antibiotik MDR dan XDR. Maka, terapi antibiotik tepat dan rasional krusial untuk mengurangi kesakitan serta mencegah resistensi. Tujuan: Menganalisis pendekatan terapi antibiotik pada anak demam tifoid, termasuk jenis antibiotik yang digunakan, tingkat sensitivitas, serta tantangan resistensi berdasarkan temuan dari sepuluh jurnal penelitian terkini. Metode: Pencarian literatur sistematis untuk terapi antibiotik demam tifoid pada anak dilakukan di PubMed, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci dan terbit antara 2022-2025. Hasil: Azitromisin dan seftriakson merupakan antibiotik paling efektif pada anak dengan demam tifoid. Meropenem efektif untuk kasus XDR. Resistensi tinggi ditemukan terhadap ampisilin, kloramfenikol, dan ciprofloxacin. Diagnosis berbasis kultur dan penerapan antibiotic stewardship penting untuk mencegah resistensi. Kesimpulan: Terapi antibiotik demam tifoid pada anak harus disesuaikan dengan sensitivitas lokal. Azitromisin dan seftriakson efektif; meropenem untuk kasus XDR. Pemilihan antibiotik tepat, diagnosa kuat, dan pengawasan penting guna mencegah resisten

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