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The Effect Of Using Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), Mileage, And Smoking Habits On Hair Lead (Pb) Levels: Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Jarak Tempuh Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Terhadap Kadar Timbal (Pb) Rambut Wulandari, Devyana Dyah; Rohmah, Wardah; Nidianti, Ersalina; Santoso, Andreas Putro Ragil; Andini, Ary
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v4i1.1435

Abstract

Street sweepers, traffic officers, roadside sellers and motorcyclists, including students are subjects who are vulnerable to exposure to vehicle fumes. One of the air pollution generated from motor vehicle fumes is lead (Pb) which is toxic to humans and is accumulative. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between characteristic factors and lead levels in hair using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method. Respondents in this study were 32 male university students. The results showed a significance value of 0.274 (p> 0.05) on the parameter of PPE use, 0.049 (p <0.05) on the mileage parameter, and 0.576 (p> 0.05) on the smoking habit parameter. So it can be concluded that there is no effect of the use of PPE and smoking habits on hair lead levels and there is an effect of mileage on hair lead levels in student respondents.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Kadar Enzim Kolinesterase dengan Kadar Trigliserida pada Pekerja yang Terpapar Pestisida Golongan Organofosfat: Relationship of Pesticide Exposure to Cholinesterase Enzyme Levels with Triglyceride Levels in Workers Exposed to Organophosphate Group Pesticides Santoso, Andreas Putro Ragil; Wulandari, Devyana Dyah
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i2.2992

Abstract

Alzaimer degerative diseases that attack the brain that occur due to several things including cholesterol and poisoning due to organopathic pesticides, cholinesterase. Triglycerides are a part of kolesterol which consists of about 20% of total cholesterol. Pesticide buildup in the body often occurs due to work risks. This study aims to determine how much cholinesterase activity and triglyceride levels are in workers exposed to organophosphate pesticides, and to determine the relationship of pesticide exposure to cholinesterase enzyme levels with triglyceride levels in workers who are exposed to workers exposed to pesticides. This research is an observational research with an experimental approach. The study was conducted at PT.X, which was exposed to 15 pesticides. This study uses a correlation test that will be shown if p <0.05. Based on the results of the study obtained based on the average results of cholinesterase activity obtained at 8,040 U/L while triglycerides at 186 mg/dL. And after the correlation test was obtained at 0.085 indicating that p> 0.05 so it was concluded that there was no relationship between cholinesterase activity with triglyceride levels.
Effects of Giving Alfamangios on Cholesterol Levels and Pancreatic Appearance in Diabetes Mellitus Induced Rats : Efek Pemberian Alfamangios Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Dan Gambaran Pankreas Pada Tikus Terinduksi Diabetes Mellitus Kardina, Rizki Nurmalya; Santoso , Andreas Putro Ragil; Putri, Fildzah Karunia; Murtasiyah, Erna Dwi; Arif, Sheila Weni Astuti
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v4i2.1618

Abstract

The isolate compound α-Mangostin was the most dominant compound found in the rind and trunk of the mangosteen fruit tree (Garcinia mangostana L.). These compounds are reported to have many pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, anti-cancer and several other bioactivities. The aim of this research was to measure the activity of α-Mangostin isolate using 13C and 1H NMR and to find out whether this compound had bioactivity on pancreatic physiology and histopathology in type II diabetes mellitus rats with the parameters measured were cholesterol and pancreatic histopathology. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya. This research is a true experimental type because the data were taken through laboratory tests with the treatment of the research sample. The sample in this study were rats with induced diabetes mellitus. 30 rats were separated into 5 groups for each group of 6 rats. The results of this study There are differences in the effect of giving alpha mangiostin on blood cholesterol levels in rats that have been induced by diabetes mellitus, and there is a change in the morphology of the pancreas caused by free radicals.
Relationship of Leukocyte Examination to Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) in Pregnant Women Experiencing Anemia: Hubungan Pemeriksaan Leukosit Terhadap Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) Pada Ibu Hamil Mengalami Anemia Santoso, Andreas Putro Ragil; Masruroh, Nur; Filia, Sisca
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v5i2.1687

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women will often occur because of increasing gestational age, the increasing need for nutrients in the form of iron in the body which increases during the 2nd to 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Anemia has an impact of around 14-62% on pregnant women including the occurrence of Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) which is a condition that causes fetal growth to be stunted which is characterized by the size and weight of the baby that is not appropriate during pregnancy. The next thing to worry about is the emergence of infection if the patient has IUGR. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of leukocytes to IUGR in pregnant women who are anemic with the parameters measured being leukocyte levels, IUGR values in anemic patients. The study was carried out in an analytic observational manner, then samples were obtained from 24 patients. Then, the patients filled out informed consent indicating that the patient was willing to be a research sample. Furthermore, the patient's blood was taken to measure leukocyte levels and based on the KIA book, IUGR levels were measured. Based on the above, it shows that the value of the results of the Spearman correlation test is 0.085 (p> 0.05). It can be concluded that there is no relationship between leukocyte levels and IUGR values in anemic patients at IBI Surabaya Hospital.
Study of the Efficacy of Different Concentrations of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer in Preventing Pathogen Transmission Through Palms Ekawati, Evy Ratnasari; Santoso, Setyo Dwi; Pradana, Muhammad Sungging; Santoso, Andreas Putro Ragil; Hanum, Mufida; Khoir, Intan Wahyunillah Zaidah; Arifina, Rosyidatul
Biota Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Biota 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/biota.v10i2.23231

Abstract

An integral part of the human body is the hands, which most frequently come into contact with various items; they can be an intermediary for spreading infections from hands to food and potentially eaten by humans. Maintaining hand hygiene is the right strategy to avoid this spread, which includes using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. This study examines the potential for varying concentrations of alcohol-based hand sanitizer to transmit pathogens through the palms. The form of research is a laboratory experiment with an appropriate research design. Test the antibacterial potential of variations in alcohol-based hand sanitizer concentrations of 40, 50, 60, 70, and 70% using well diffusion and dilution methods. The tests were done in quadruplicates. The test bacteria used are Escherichia coli, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus. The results of the research showed that of the four variations in the concentration of alcohol-based hand sanitizer, the bacteriostatic ability against Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria was at a concentration of 40% to 80%. The bactericidal activity at a concentration of 80% was demonstrated by Escherichia coli, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Bactericidal activity was demonstrated against Escherichia coli, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus at an 80% concentration.
Hand washing behavior using soap and not using soap on the incidence of ascariasis in children in grades 1-3 at Simokerto Elementary School Anggriyani, Rinda; Lukiyono, Yauwan Tobing; Andini, Ary; Santoso, Andreas Putro Ragil
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Environmental drivers of vector-borne: Impact and mitigation
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v3i2.6400

Abstract

Ascaris lumbricoides is known as roundworm which is a type of Soil Transmissive Helminths (STH), a worm that requires soil media in its development process to become infective. Ascaris lumbricoides is a type of parasitic nematode that attacks many living creatures, especially humans. This research uses an observational method with a cross-sectional study approach, the sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The samples used were 42 feces samples from children in grades 1-3. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon method. Respondents based on age 7 years were 16 (38%), respondents aged 8 years were 13 people (31%), respondents aged 9 years were 6 people (14%) and aged 7 years (17%). Respondents based on class were 14/42 (33.33%), class 1 respondents were 14/42 (33.3%), class 3 respondents were 14/42 (33.3%). Answers by gender is 22/42 (52.3%) of respondents were men and 20/42 (47.6%) were women. From the research results it can be concluded that there is no relationship between washing hands with soap and not using soap on the incidence of ascariasis.
Comparison of the insidence of toxoplasmosis in feature samples of house cats and market cats in Sidoarjo City Zazabilla, Indira; Lukiyono, Yauwan Tobing; Santoso, Andreas Putro Ragil; Prayekti, Endah
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Soil Health, Animal Health, and Water Quality in Agroecological Systems
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v3i3.6459

Abstract

To determine the comparison of toxoplasmosis in the feces of cats house and cats market in the Sidoarjo City. This method is a direct slide method using a direct preparation using a 2% Eosin solution. The principle of stool examination uses a direct method that uses a microscope to determine stool that is positive for Toxoplasmosis. The results of this research were obtained in the form of primary data, namely the results of a microscope examination. There were 16 fecal samples taken by purposive sampling in the Sidoarjo City. This research was conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya. Cats are animals that are very popular as pets. Cats can transmit zoonotic diseases, namely toxoplasma, which is caused by the Toxoplasmosis parasite. Toxoplasmosis infection is an intracellular parasite from the group of protozoa which is an obligate parasite, where cats act as definitive hosts. Results on the incidence of Toxoplasmosis using feces samples from cats house and cats market found no Toxoplasmosis infection.
Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Terhadap Pencegahan Komplikasi Kehamilan Sari, Nathalya Dwi kartika; Nila, Hartatiek; Santoso, Andreas Putro Ragil; Muhammad, Akbar Reza; Ulan, Della Citra; Mufida, Nisaul; S, Widya Novida
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi indikator utama keberhasilan program kesehatan ibu, dengan hipertensi dalam kehamilan sebagai salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada ibu hamil. Skrining kehamilan melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi, namun masih banyak ibu hamil yang kurang mendapat informasi mengenai hal ini. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan laboratorium sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan risiko selama kehamilan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk seminar dan diskusi interaktif oleh dokter Spesialis Kandungan dan dokter Patologi Klinis. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi yang mudah dipahami dan sesi tanya jawab dengan target peserta ibu hamil dan bidan di wilayah Puskesmas Wonokromo. Acara diselenggarakan di Ruang Auditorium RS Islam Surabaya pada 7 September 2024. Hasil analisis kuesioner dengan uji T Test berpasangan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada peserta mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan laboratorium. Kesadaran peserta terhadap berbagai tes yang perlu dilakukan selama kehamilan, seperti golongan darah, hemoglobin, protein urin, gula darah, serta skrining HIV, malaria, dan sifilis, juga meningkat.
Edukasi Pembuatan Teh Herbal Dan Pemeriksaan Glukosa Urine Muhammad Taufiq Hidayat; Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso; Ary Andini; Widya Novitasari; Imratul Mukarramah; Lili Susan Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Memaksimalkan Potensi
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/snpm.v4i1.1362

Abstract

Penggunaan bahan herbal sampai saat ini masih digunakan untuk mengurangi obat-obatan kimia, salah satu penggunaan obat herbal yaitu menggunakan teh, konsumsi the baik untuk Kesehatan namun perlu diperhatikan penggunaan gula untuk menghindari diabetes. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dilakukan di RT Medokan Sawah Timur, Rungkut, Surabaya pada tahun 2024 yang dihadiri oleh 30 peserta. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pendekatan melalui sosialisasi untuk pemahaman penyakit minum the herbal, manfaat pemahaman dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dilakukan pendekatan kembali terkait tingkat pemahaman, selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan urine. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat di RT Medokan Sawah Timur sebanyak 30 responden didapatkan hasil pemahaman tentang pentingnya teh herbal yaitu sebesar 50% persen peningkatan pemahaman setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, dan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan glukosa pada urine didapatkan hasil 1 orang yang positif dari 30 responden.
Pemeriksaan Urine Bagi Masyarakat Dengan Konsisi Pullsize Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso; Ardyarini Dyah Savitri; Devyana Dyah Wulandari; Muhammad Taufiq Hidayat; Widya Novitasari; Imratul Mukarramah; Lili Susan Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Memaksimalkan Potensi
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/snpm.v4i1.1367

Abstract

Masyarakat dengan kondisi pulsize merupakan masyarakat yang rentan akan penyakit, sehingga penting dilakukan pemeriksaan, pengabdian masyarakat ditujukan agar masyarakat semakin sadar tentang pentingnya Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dilakukan di RT Medokan Sawah Timur, Rungkut, Surabaya pada tahun 2024 yang dihadiri oleh 30 peserta. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pendekatan melalui sosialisasi untuk pemahaman penyakit ginjal akibat konsumsi makanan yang tidak sesuai, Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada 30 responden didapatkan tingkat pemahaman tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan protein urine terjadi peningkatan sebesar 60 %, setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan protein urine didapatkan 33 % responden pullsize terdapat protein positif, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya pemeriksaan dan dapat ditindaklanjuti untuk pemeriksaan selanjutnya.
Co-Authors , Wirda Nur Fa'ida Ahmad Miftahul Kaunain Aishella, Maulida Akhmad Rizal Effendi Alfian Daffa Alfri Danti Izky Oktavia Amalia, Ikke Nanda Andini, Ary Anggriyani, Rinda Ardyarini Dyah Savitri Ardyarini Dyah Savitri Ardyarini Dyah Savitri Arif, Sheila Weni Astuti Arifina, Rosyidatul Arvian Nur Amalina Asror, Anita Rizki Rahmawati Azzaubadilluah Azzaubadilluah Devyana Dyah Wulandari Devyana Dyah Wulandari Devyani Diah Wulansari Devyani Dyah Wulansari Diaz Syafrie Abdillah Dra. Wieke Sri Wulan, S.T., MARS., M. Kes Dwi Handayani Edjianto, Soebagijo Poegoeh Effendi, Akhmad Rizal Ekawati, Evy Ratnasari Endah Budi Permana Putri Endah Budi Permana Putri Ersalina Nidianti Fadlillah Triasmoro Iskandar Filia, Sisca Gilang Nugraha Halimatul Afifah Hanum, Mufida Heris Santy, Wesiana Hotimah Masdan Salim Imratul Mukarramah Janetra Yudhis Nata P Kardina, Rizki Nurmalya Khoir, Intan Wahyunillah Zaidah Khusnah, Hidayatul Lili Susan Rahmawati Ma'at, Suprapto Mardhotillah, Rachma Rizqina Mega Silvia Anggraini Sukri Mella Rahmawati Mukminin Mufida, Nisaul Muhammad Afwan Romdloni Muhammad Taufiq Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq Hidayat Muhammad, Akbar Reza Mukhtar Adi Nugroho Murtasiyah, Erna Dwi Nathalya Dwi Kartika Sari Nesa Emilia Maretha Nila, Hartatiek Nur Izzatul Awaliyah Nur Masruroh Nur Masruroh Nur Masruroh Nur Masruroh, Nur Nur Zalsabila Isnaini Pradana, Muhammad Sungging Pratiwi, Viera Nuriza Prayekti, Endah Putri, Fildzah Karunia Rahayu, Mita Retno Kawuri Rindi Anifa Laloda Rizki Nurmalya Kardina Rohmah, Wardah S, Widya Novida S. P. Edijanto Penulis Salim, Hotimah Masdan Santoso, Setyo Dwi Setiarsih, Dini Suhariyadi Suhariyadi Suprapto Maat Syinta Nur Isnaini Ulan, Della Citra Uswatun Hasanah Widya Novitasari Wijanarko, Robert Aditya Wildani Thoyyibah Wiwi Azlina Syawalien Wulansari, Devyani Diah Wulansari, Devyani Diah Zazabilla, Indira