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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Cakrawala Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora DIKSI Litera Imaji: Jurnal Seni dan Pendidikan Seni LingTera Manuskripta Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Kawruh : Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL HIMPUNAN SARJANA-KESUSASTRAAN INDONESIA Jurnal Ikadbudi : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Daerah Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
Venny Indria Ekowati
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SERAT WEDDHAKARANA: PANDUAN MERAIH KEINGINAN DALAM BUDAYA JAWA Qori Fadzilah, Rahma; Indria Ekowati, Venny
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v1i2.404

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan naskah, membuat transkripsi¸ membuat transliterasidan menyajikan suntingan teks, serta membuat terjemahan teks. Selain itu, juga mendeskripsikan ilmu firasat yang terkandung dalam teks Sêrat Weddhakarånå. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan filologi modern. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah naskah Sêrat Weddhakarånå yang disimpan di perpustakaan Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta, dengan nomor koleksi R00762. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam beberapa langkah, yaitu 1) inventarisasi naskah, 2) deskripsi naskah, 3) transkripsi teks, 4) transliterasi, 5) suntingan, 6) terjemahan, dan 7) pemaknaan teks. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Validitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan validitas semantik. Reliabilitas yang digunakan, yaitu interatter dan intraratter.Namun pada artikel ini hasil penelitian filologi tidak disampaikan secara lengkap karena keterbatasan halaman. Hasil penelitian terhadap naskah Sêrat Weddhakarånåmenunjukkan bahwa kondisi naskah Sêrat Weddhakarånå keadaannya masihterawat, tulisannya jelas, dan mudah dibaca. Isi Sêrat Wéddhåkarånåberdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: terdapat sebab-sebab tercapainya keinginan yaitu diinginkan¸ difikirkan dan dilaksanakan. Selain itu agar keinginan itu terwujud¸ ada beberapa hal yang harus dijaga dan diusahakan menurut Sêrat Wéddhåkarånå yaitu kesehatan¸ ilmu pengetahuan dan ketrampilan¸ dan watak kelakuan baik. Beberapa hal tersebut harus dilakukan bersama-sama agar keinginan yang diharapkan dapat terwujud. Yang terakhir adalah cara-cara meraih kemuliaan dan keberuntungan menurut Sêrat Wéddhåkarånå itu ada dua. Yang pertama menurut hal gaib atau samar yaitu sebab kemuliaan dan keberuntungan adalah hasil dari perbuatan yang sudah dilalui sebelumnya, yang dinamakan beruntung itu merupakan mendapatkan sesuatu yang bukan dari hasil perbuatan yang dilaluinya¸ itu merupakan hadiah yang tidak disangka-sangka. Jadi jika manusia tidak mendaptkan keberuntungan dan kemuliaan tidak boleh mengeluh. Yang terakhir adalah sebab kemuliaan dan keberuntungan yang bisa dinalar yaitu berasal dari watak yang baik. Watak baik seperti rajin¸ berhati-hati dalam bertindak¸ pintar¸ serta bisa baik dalam pergaulan terhadap sesama.Keenam, membahas sebab-sebab tercapainya keinginan¸ bagaimana terwujudnya keinginan serta tata cara meraih keberuntungan dan kemuliaan. Kata kunci : Sêrat Wéddhåkarånå¸ keinginan, naskah, Jawa
Keselarasan Sifat Allah dalam Al-Qur’an dan Serat Triluka Sabda Bawana ingkang Langgeng Febriyani, Retno; Ekowati, Venny Indria
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v4i2.2281

Abstract

Naskah Serat Triluka Sabda Bawana ingkang Langgeng merupakan naskah yang memuat ajaran agama Islam, khususnya tentang sifat-sifat Allah. Naskah ini menarik untuk diteliti karena mengandung tafsir orang Jawa tentang sifat-sifat Allah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kecocokan antara Sifat-sifat Allah dalam naskah Serat Triluka Sabda Bawana ingkang Langgeng dengan Sifat-sifat Allah yang tertulis dalam Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian filologi modern dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Metode penelitian filologi modern digunakan dengan tujuan supaya teks STSBIL mudah dibaca oleh pembaca. Metode penelitian deskriptif digunakan untuk membuat deskripsi keadaan teks STSBIL. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan langkah penelitian filologi yaitu (1) inventarisasi naskah, (2) deskripsi naskah, (3) alih tulis teks, (4) suntingan teks, (5) terjemahan teks, dan (6) analisis isi. Metode analisis isi menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kecocokan antara Sifat-sifat Allah dalam naskah Serat Triluka Sabda Bawana ingkang Langgeng dengan Sifat-sifat Allah yang tertulis dalam Al-Qur’an. Sifat-sifat Allah tersebut yaitu Sifat Baqa, Sifat Wahdaniyat, Sifat Qudrat, Sifat Hayat, Sifat Jamaluhu, Sifat Pemurah, dan Sifat Adil.
Kesialan dari Gugon Tuhon Angka 13 dalam Teks Serat Gugon Tuhon Fitri, Rokhimah; Ekowati, Venny Indria
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v5i2.4470

Abstract

Angka 13 adalah salah salah satu angka yang dianggap sial oleh sebagian orang. Terbukti dari adanya gugon tuhon angka 13 dalam teks Serat Gugon Tuhon yang menyebutkan bahwa angka 13 harus dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan teks Serat Gugon Tuhon sesuai dengan kajian filologi dan menjelaskan bentuk kesialan dari gugon tuhon angka 13 dalam teks Serat Gugon Tuhon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan filologi modern. Objek penelitian ini berupa naskah dan teks Serat Gugon Tuhon koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui langkah-langkah penelitian filologi, yaitu inventarisasi naskah, deskripsi naskah, transliterasi teks, suntingan teks, dan terjemahan teks. Data penelitian ini disahkan menggunakan validitas semantik, reliabilitas intrarrater, dan reliabilitas interrater. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu reduksi data, klasifikasi data, display data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya enam bentuk kesialan dari gugon tuhon angka 13, yaitu menyebabkan pikiran tidak jernih, menyebabkan keluarga terpisah-pisah, menyebabkan pertikaian antarsaudara, menyebabkan sial ketika berkumpul di satu tempat, menyebabkan sering difitnah, dan menyebabkan karma buruk.
Manifestation of birds in the illumination of Javanese manuscripts Ekowati, Venny Indria; Artanti, Yeni; Gedat, Remmy; Hartanto, Doni Dwi
Diksi Vol. 32 No. 2: DIKSI (SEPTEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v32i2.72542

Abstract

Illuminations are decorative framing texts that are related to the content of the text. Illuminating Javanese manuscripts contain a variety of interesting symbols and ornaments that need to be revealed its meanings. One of the dominant ornaments in Javanese manuscript illumination is in the form of birds. The data of this study were 150 Javanese manuscripts with illumination from the collection of Sonobudoyo Museum and the Library of Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta. This research was built using qualitative methods with a hermeneutic approach to describe the manifestation of the bird symbol found in the illumination of Javanese texts. The hermeneutic approach is used in the analytical approach because the data used must be understood deeply through the symbols that appear in the illumination. The results of the present research show that: (1) the most common bird species used in illumination are eagles manifested as Garudha yeksa, sawat, and mirong, (2) the majority rationale (91%) of creating illumination of bird motifs is as the representation of the King, and (3) results of symbol interpretation establish a relationship between the symbol and the text. There were ornaments symbolising the King such as snakes, birds, crowns, batik motifs, leaves, houses, palaces, and others. Most ornaments contain meaning corroborating the contents of the manuscripts. For example, the change of power is symbolised by the cakra manggilingan, the HB (Hamengku Buwana) symbol shows the king on throne, and the bird symbolises and represents the king. The ornaments of birds in particular have the functions of didactic, aesthetic, and legitimacy. 
Exploration of The Meaning of Animal Figures in The Illumination of The Jayalengkara Wulang Jav 24 Manuscript Dwiadmojo, Ghis Nggar; Mulyani, Hesti; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Hartanto, Doni Dwi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i1.1399

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the significance of the interpretation of the animal element in the manuscript Jav 24, which contains the text Jayalengkara Wulang, and its relevance to the main doctrine of Javanese leadership, namely Asta Brata. This investigation involves qualitative research using the hermeneutic phenomenological approach of Paul Ricouer. This study limits the interpretation to the illumination elements depicting three animals, namely elephants, lions and crocodiles. As an illuminating element in the text, the elephant represents strength, the lion represents protection from disturbances from the land, and the crocodile represents protection from disturbances from the water. In other words, the animal images as enlightenment elements in this text represent strength and protection. Strength and protection are two of the eight most important Javanese leadership teachings summarized in Asta Brata. Illumination is another manifestation of text so that there is a message contained in this illumination. In order for the message manifested in this illumination to reach the reader, it is necessary to present these illuminations in a more popular form.
Kajian Filologi dan Hakikat Ilmu Rasa dalam Naskah Raos Jawi Nur’aini*, Mutiara Suci; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Hartanto, Doni Dwi
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Universitas Suryakanca

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/alinea.v13i2.4498

Abstract

This article will examine ancient texts or manuscripts through philological studies. The research uses library research combined with descriptive research methods and modern philological methods. The objects of the research are Raos Jawi manuscripts and texts. Data collection techniques are through manuscript inventory, manuscript description, text transliteration, text editing, and text translation. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques. In the research, 2 copies of the Raos Jawi manuscript were found. The research only examined 1 Raos Jawi manuscript, manuscript code NB 1582. The results of this research are in the form of a description of the Raos Jawi manuscript and text, transliteration and editing, translation, and the nature of the science of feeling in the Raos Jawi text as follows: (1) The existence of God, (2) true soul, (3) true teacher, (4) paraning dumadi as the origin of humans, (5) humans as thinking and creative beings, (6) humans as socially feeling beings.Keywords: philology; science of taste; Raos Jawi script Abstrak: Artikel ini akan menelaah teks atau naskah kuno melalui kajian filologi. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) yang dipadukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif serta metode filologi modern. Objek penelitian yaitu naskah dan teks Raos Jawi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui inventarisasi naskah, deskripsi naskah, transliterasi teks, penyuntingan teks, dan penerjemahan teks. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ditemukan 2 eksemplar naskah Raos Jawi. Penelitian hanya meneliti 1 naskah Raos Jawi, kode naskah NB 1582. Hasil penelitian ini berupa deskripsi naskah dan teks Raos Jawi, transliterasi dan suntingan, terjemahan, serta hakikat ilmu rasa dalam teks Raos Jawi sebagai berikut: (1) Keberadaan Tuhan, (2) sukma sejati, (3) guru sejati, (4) paraning dumadi sebagai asal mula manusia, (5) manusia sebagai makhluk berpikir dan mencipta, (6) manusia sebagai makhluk berperasaan sosial.Katakunci: filologi; ilmu rasa; naskah Raos Jawi 
Philological study and nationalism values in Pangudarasa manuscript Febrian, Andika Rizky; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Wulan, Sri Hertanti
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 30, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v30i1.82736

Abstract

The Pangudarasa script contains the importance of maintaining national identity to avoid arrogance. This research aims to describe the values of nationalism in the Pangudarasa manuscript. This research uses a descriptive method with primary data from the Pangudarasa manuscript collection of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia with code number NB 1076.The research data consists of linguistic units in the text that contain values of nationalism. Data collection was conducted through heuristic and hermeneutic readings. The main instrument in the research is the human instrument. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive analysis. Data validation was carried out with validity and reliability. Based on the research results, the values of nationalism found in the Pangudarasa text include: a) maintaining the unity and integrity of the nation, b) loving and using domestic products, c) preserving the reputation of the nation and state, d) committing to defend the country from foreign threats, e) using the national language correctly and properly, f) prioritizing the interests of the nation and state above personal interests, and g) loving and preserving local culture. The values of nationalism in the Pangudarasa text can serve as an example as a foundation for living a life of nationhood and statehood.
Nilai-nilai Karakter dalam Serat Wira Wiyata dan Kesesuaiannya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Tingkat SMK Heru, Azis; Nurhayati, Endang; Venny Indria Ekowati
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.6513

Abstract

This research is based on the study of Javanese manuscripts. This research contains two objectives. The first objective of this study is to explain the character values in Serat Wira Wiyata. The second objective of this research is to describe the suitability of character values in Serat Wira Wiyata in Javanese language learning at the Vocational School level. The results of this study explain two things. The first is the character values in Serat Wira Wiyata. The character values found in Serat Wira Wiyata are religiosity, discipline, hard work creativity, responsibility, and affection. Three-character values are characteristic of Serat Wira Wiyata, namely the character values of being wise, obedient, and brave. The result of the second study is to explain the suitability of the character values in the Serat Wira Wiyata for learning Javanese. Based on the results of the adjustments to the 2013 curriculum, these character values are still appropriate to be applied in learning Javanese at the Vocational School level.
Philological Studies and Discussion of Human Obligations in the Manuscript of Raos Jawi Panêmbah Gangsal Prakawis Widya Ayu , Setiani; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Mulyani, Hesti; Prastowo, Galang
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/h9a5dn09

Abstract

The Raos Jawi Panêmbah Gangsal Prakawis manuscript is an ancient manuscript that contains human obligations worldwide. This text is interesting to research because it presents the concept of obligation from the perspective of Islamic teachings, which is integrated with the cultural values ​​of Javanese society. This research, which examines ancient Javanese manuscripts, aims to present the Raos Jawi Panêmbah Gangsal Prakawis manuscript through philological studies and explain the contents of the text regarding human obligations. This research uses modern philological and descriptive research methods. Research data was collected through philological research steps: manuscript inventory, manuscript description, text transliteration, text editing, text paraphrasing, and text translation. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The research results showed that (1) one copy of the manuscript was found; (2) the condition of the manuscript is good and the text can be read clearly; (3) transliteration results in the transfer of Javanese script to Latin; (4) there are four errors in writing the text; (5) paraphrasing produces text in the form of gancaran; (6) there are three categories of human obligations, namely absolute obligations towards God and the Messenger, general obligations towards kings, and positive obligations towards teachers and parents.
WARNA ISLAM DALAM TEKS KLASIK LAYANG MURSADA PESISIRAN Ekowati, Venny Indria
Diksi Vol. 13 No. 1: DIKSI JANUARI 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.661 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v13i1.6433

Abstract

This article is about a study conducted to describe the visualization ofIslamic colors (or nuances) in Layang Mursada Pesisiran, one of the classical textsresulting from the development of coastal literary work.Layang Mursada Pesisiran, the subject of the study, was written (or,rather, copied from the original) in 1879 and published by Badan Pekerja KongresBahasa Jawa, a working body for a congress on the Javanese language. Themanuscript was edited by Bambang Purnomo and transliterated by Suwarni andRatih Retno Hartati in 2001. The data for the study were obtained by repeated textreading. Words, phrases, and sentences in the text containing Islamic colors werewritten down and analyzed descriptively and referentially by referring to verses inthe Al Quran.Results of the study indicate the occurrence of visualization of Islamiccolors in the form of (1) concept of Allah as God with praised character qualities,(2) belief in the Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet Sulaiman, and KhulafaurRasyiidin, (3) concept of heaven and belief in the non-physical substance ofangels, spirits, and devils, (4) acknowledged presence of social figurescharacteristic of Islam who take care of religious matters such as the pangulu,marbotoh, ketib, and modin, (5) concept of the unbeliever, and (6) commandmentto the unbeliever to pray.Keywords: Islamic colors, Islamic concepts
Co-Authors - Suharti Abimardha Kurniawan, Abimardha Aran Handoko Aryulita, Erlin Avi Meilawati Awalin, Fatkurrohman Nur Budiyanti, Restu Darmiyati Zuchdi Dewi, Yusi Nurcahya Doni Dwi Hartanto Doni Hartanto Dwiadmojo, Ghis Nggar Eko Gunawan Endang Nurhayati Endang Nurhayati ENDANG NURHAYATI Febrian, Andika Rizky Febriyani, Retno Fitri Rokhimah Fitri, Rokhimah Gedat, Remmy Gunawan, Eko Hadirman, Hadirman Hartanto Utomo Hayuningtyas, Amita Heru, Azis Hesti Mulyani Ines Ika Saputri Ines Ika Saputri Insani, Nur Hanifah Mulyana Mulyana Nooryastuti, Nandyan Ayu Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti Nurhayati, Arifah Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nur’aini*, Mutiara Suci Prastowo, Galang Prastya, Gagat Bangun Purwadi Purwadi Qori Fadzilah, Rahma Rahma Qori Fadzilah Restu Budiyanti Retno Febriyani Reyhana, Vindy Rokhimah, Fitri Saputri, Ines Ika Sri Harti W Sri Harti Widyastuti Sri Hertanti Wulan Sugiarto, Tri Suwardi Suwardi Suwardi Suwarna Suwarna Tri Wahyuni Floriasti Widya Ayu , Setiani Yeni Artanti yuliana, annisa Yusi Nurcahya Dewi