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TATA CARA DAN UPACARA SEPUTAR DAUR HIDUP MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM SERAT TATACARA Ekowati, Venny Indria
Diksi Vol. 15 No. 2: DIKSI JULI 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v15i2.6608

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This article is about a research study conducted to describe the life-cyclemanners and rituals according to a classical Javanese text titled Serat Tatacara (orST, for short) written by Ki and Nyai Padmasusastra in 1863-1904. The text, whichwas the subject under study, was in prose and published by Kangjeng Gupremen instBatawi in 1907 in 2 volumes, the 1 of which containing 22 chapters covering 80ndpages and the 2 containing 18 chapters covering 105 pages. The content ispresented in the form of dialogues or question-and-answer sessions betweenfamily members.The research data were compiled by careful and direct reading on thesubject. The instruments used for data compilation were data sheets. The data wereanalyzed by using a descriptive analysis technique practiced in such research.The result of the research is a description of the life-cycle manners andrituals implied in ST, which, on the basis of the research result, are grouped into 3phases: (1) the part covering the prenatal phase contains information aboutrecognizing signs of pregnancy, what are forbidden and what are recommendedduring pregnancy, the ritual feast held when the pregnancy is 1 and 9 months old,and the manners practiced during childbirth, (2) the part covering the postnatalphase contains information about how to sever the placenta and what to do with it,how to take care of the mother and the baby after childbirth, and the postnatalrituals from brokohan, held right after childbirth, to slametan nyapih, held at thetime the infant ceases being breastfed, and (3) the part covering childhood andadolescence contains information about the rituals of tetesan (the femalecounterpart of circumcision), pasah (the leveling of the horizontal edge of teeth),sukeran (banishment of bad luck), sunatan (circumcision), and tingalan (letting agirl be seen by visiting prospective parents-in-law) and the manners practiced byparents to find a spouse for their son or daughter.Keywords: manners and rituals, life cycle, Serat Tatacara
FILOSOFI DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM TEKS SíŠRAT Mí‰NAK SARí‰HAS DUMUGI Mí‰NAK SORANGAN MELALUI TOKOH AMIR AMBYAH Hayuningtyas, Amita; Ekowati, Venny Indria
Diksi Vol. 28 No. 2: DIKSI SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v28i2.33202

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(Title: Philosophy and Character Education in the Text of "Síªrat Ménak Saréhas Dumugi Ménak Sorangan" through Amir Ambyah's Character). This research is a philological study in the text of Síªrat Ménak Saréhas dumugi Ménak  Sorangan. Philosophical studies are in the form of an inventory, description, transliteration, edits and translations of the text of Saréhas dumugi Ménak Sorangan. This study aims to describe character education in the text of Sérat Ménak Saréhas dumugi Ménak Sorangan by using descriptive research methods. The object of the research is the text of Sérat Ménak Saréhas dumugi Ménak Sorangan. The way how to collect data in this research is by using a data card which is further described. There are 5 results of this study. First, the description of the text of Sérat Ménak Saréhas dumugi Ménak Sorangan is still intact andthe letters are still clear. Second, by using standard transliteration, the text of Síªrat Ménak Saréhas dumugi Ménak Sorangan which reads Javanese script is changed to Latin script. Third, using standard edition text edits, there are 5 words that get edits, then all changes in edited text are explained in the critics apparatus. Fourth, the results of text translation using bahasa Indonesia and the free translation method are related to the context. Fifth, the contents of the text of Sérat Ménak Saréhas dumugi Ménak Sorangan describe 9 pillars of character education, namely: (1) obedience to God, (2) responsibility, (3) wise, (4) respect and courtesy, (5) generous, love to help , (6) courageous, (7) kind and humble,(8) tolerance, peace and unity, and (9) leadership. The character education is related to the meaning of the illumination symbol wadí¥ní¥ gapurí¥ ríªnggan in the text of Sérat Ménak Saréhas dumugi Ménak Sorangan.Keywords: Philological study, character education, illumination of wíªdí¥ní¥ gapurí¥ ríªnggan, Síªrat Ménak Saréhas dumugi Ménak Sorangan
The Concept of Measure in the 19Th Century Javanese: An Ethnomathematics Study Ekowati, Venny Indria; Suwardi, Suwardi; Mulyani, Hesti; Floriasti, Tri Wahyuni; Awalin, Fatkurrohman Nur; Saputri, Ines Ika; Hadirman, Hadirman
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1164

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This study investigates the traditional concepts and mathematical practices of the Javanese people as found in Serat Centhini Kamajaya volumes IX–XII, focusing on how they performed measurements. The research employs a qualitative ethnomathematical approach using a framework based on four key questions: where to look, how to look, what it is, and what it means. Data were drawn from the transliteration of Serat Centhini volumes IX–XII and analyzed using content analysis, triangulation, and pattern identification across six basic mathematical activities. The study identifies sixteen traditional Javanese measurement terms in Serat Centhini IX–XII, including sacengkang, lengen, sapungge, ula sawa, kilan, pêcak, sagêgêm, glintir, sairis, jodho, sakêpêl, saklêmuk, saontong, poros, pulukan, and tangkeb. These terms illustrate the close relationship between culture and mathematical reasoning. The findings highlight the embeddedness of mathematical concepts in Javanese cultural expressions and support the integration of ethnomathematics into culturally responsive education.
Fokalisasi Tiga Cerpen Pilihan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Taman Tanpa Aturan Karya Noor. HD : Kajian Naratologi Gerard Genette Aryulita, Erlin; Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti; Venny Indria Ekowati
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.7136

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A collection of short stories entitled Taman Tanpa Aturan by Noor H. Dee presents childern's imagination from the knowledge and symbols they encounter. The world of children filled with curiosity in Taman Tanpa Aturan is provided through high level of fantasy genre story. Three most interesting of twenty-four story titles in Taman Tanpa Aturan short story collection have been selected: 1) Rambut Jeruk Alma, 2) Gelembung Sabun, dan 3) Taman Tanpa Aturan. The three selected short stories raise questions about the influence of focalization (the narator's voice) on the delivery of the message. Using the narratology research by Gerard Genette, this research reveals the narrative technique used by Noor H. Dee in delivering messages to children through his work. The research data source from selected short stories in the short story collection Taman Tanpa Aturan. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the data in the from of words, phrases, and sentence in this study were analyzed using Gerard Genette's narrative technique consisting of duration, mood, and voice. The result of the data analysis in this study show that the message contained in the three short stories between the messages received by child readers and adult readers can have differences. The difference in message reception known through the narrative level which is in extradiegetic-heterodiegetic with zero focalization in the short story entiteld Rambut Jeruk Alma and Gelembung Sabun, and selective heterodiegetic in Taman Tanpa Aturan because the focalization is composed of a combination of zero and internal focalization.
Pelatihan Penulisan Aksara Jawa Manual dan Digital bagi Guru-Guru Bahasa Jawa di Sleman, Yogyakarta Hartanto, Doni Dwi; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Dwiadmojo, Ghis Nggar; Mulyani, Hesti
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 6 (2025): JAMSI - November 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2194

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Aksara Jawa merupakan salah satu materi yang termuat dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jawa di SD. Materi aksara Jawa pada saat ini dianggap sebagai salah satu materi tersulit dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Jawa. Pelatihan menjadi salah satu upaya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam membelajarkan materi aksara Jawa kepada para siswanya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan para guru SD. Pelatihan dilaksanakan untuk 30 guru SD yang tergabung dalam kelompok MGMP Bahasa Jawa SD di Kabupaten Sleman. Pemilihan peserta serta lokasi penyelanggaraan didasarkan pada hasil survey awal yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pelatihan, kegiatan pengabdian difokuskan pada pelatihan membaca dan menulis aksara Jawa tingkat dasar dan menengah secara manual dan digital serta pengenalan alternatif media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran aksara Jawa serta instrumen penilaiannya. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berhasil menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan menulis aksara Jawa oleh peserta pelatihan baik menulis secara aksara Jawa secara manual maupun digital. Tingkat keberhasilan pelatihan ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengukuran terhadap kemampuan membaca dan menulis aksara Jawa bagi peserta mencapai 85,23 (lebih dari standar minimal yaitu 75), dan rata-rata nilai untuk menulis aksara Jawa secara digital adalah 80,11.
Sintesa Islam-Jawa dalam Sěrat Wulang Dalěm Pakubuwana II Dwiadmojo, Ghis Nggar; Kurniawan, Abimardha; Mulyani, Hesti; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Gunawan, Eko; Dewi, Yusi Nurcahya
YASIN Vol 5 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i5.6735

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This study aims to examine the synthesis of Islamic and Javanese elements in the Serat Wulang Dalem Pakubuwana II (SWDPB II), as found in manuscript Ms. Orient Okt 1224 from the Staatsbibliothek Berlin collection. The research adopts a new historicism approach, which views literary works as inseparable from the historical, social, political, and economic contexts of their time. The data consist of textual excerpts from the manuscript, analyzed to identify manifestations of Islamic-Javanese cultural synthesis. The findings reveal that this synthesis is articulated through the use of terminology drawn from two distinct traditions that are harmoniously juxtaposed, such as Arabic and Javanese scripts, the figures of prophets and kings, and the symbolic pairing of the right and left eyes. Within the textual construction, these elements are interpreted as complementary rather than oppositional. This synthesis reflects an intellectual and spiritual response to the evolving ethical and social dynamics of the 19th century, particularly in the context of the interaction between Islam and Javanese culture within the royal court.
Alih tulis ilustrasi dalam manuskrip Jawa Jayalengkara Wulang (JAV 24) ke dalam produk fungsional Dwiadmojo, Ghis Nggar; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Handoko, Aran
Imaji: Jurnal Seni dan Pendidikan Seni Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : FBSB UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/imaji.v23i2.83636

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan filosofi ilustrasi ular naga yang terdapat di dalam naskah Jayalengkara Wulang JAV 24 dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk alih wahana ilustrasi ular naga dari naskah Jayalengkara Wulang JAV 24 ke dalam produk-produk untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Alih wahana dalam naskah kuno merujuk pada proses pengalihan atau transformasi isi naskah dari satu bentuk bentuk lainnya. Gambar naga pada produk-produk alat kehidupan sehari-hari ini digambarkan dengan goresan dan warna natural untuk memberikan kesan bahwa gambar naga ini berasal dari naskah kuno. Produk-produk yang dijadikan wahana baru gambar iluminasi naga misalnya adalah coffee cup paper holder, lampshade, pillow, flower vase & figure, curved poster and pattern, A4 size string envelope, facial tissue box, dan mug. Pembuatan produk-produk alat sehari-hari dengan penambahan gambar ilustrasi yang diambil dari naskah kuno ini juga bertujuan untuk mempopulerkan naskah kuno itu sendiri.   Transliteration of Illustrations in the Javanese Manuscript Jayalengkara Wulang (JAV 24) into a Functional Product Abstract This study aims to describe the philosophy of the dragon illustration contained in the Jayalengkara Wulang JAV 24 manuscript and to describe the forms of the transfer of the dragon illustration from the Jayalengkara Wulang JAV 24 manuscript into products for everyday life. Transfer in ancient manuscripts refers to the process of transferring or transforming the contents of the manuscript from one form to another. The dragon image on these everyday life tool products is depicted with natural strokes and colors to give the impression that this dragon image comes from an ancient manuscript. Products that are used as new vehicles for the dragon illumination image include coffee cup paper holders, lampshade, pillow, flower vase & figure, curved poster and pattern, A4 size string envelope, facial tissue box, and mug. The creation of everyday tool products with the addition of illustrations taken from ancient manuscripts also aims to popularize the ancient manuscript itself.
Feminisme dalam teks Paribasan Swarga Nunut Naraka Katut Budiyanti, Restu; Ekowati, Venny Indria
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 28, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v28i2.65702

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Feminisme adalah salah satu gerakan perempuan yang menuntut kesetaraan hak, peran, dan fungsi dalam masyarakat. Bentuk feminisme terbagi menjadi lima, yaitu stereotip, subordinasi, marginalisasi, kekerasan, dan beban kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk feminisme dalam teks Paribasan Swarga Nunut Naraka Katut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan filologi modern. Objek penelitian ini berupa naskah dan teks Paribasan Swarga Nunut Naraka Katut koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan langkah-langkah penelitian filologi, yaitu inventarisasi naskah, deskripsi naskah, transliterasi teks, suntingan teks, dan terjemahan teks. Cara mengesahkan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan validitas semantik serta reliabilitas intrarater dan interrater. Cara analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu reduksi data, klasifikasi data, display data, dan penafsiran data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hanya ditemukan tiga bentuk feminisme yang terdapat dalam teks Paribasan Swarga Nunut Naraka Katut yaitu stereotip, subordinasi, dan marginalisasi.Feminism in the text of paribasan swarga nunut naraka katutFeminism is one of the women's movements that demands equal rights, roles and functions in society. Feminism is divided into five forms, namely stereotypes, subordination, marginalization, violence, and workload. This study aimed to explain the form of feminism in the text of Paribasan Swarga Nunut Naraka Katut. The research methods used were descriptive and modern philology methods. The object was the Paribasan Swarga Nunut Naraka Katut manuscript and text in the collection of the National Library of Indonesia. The method of collecting data was using philological research steps, namely manuscript inventory, manuscript description, text transliteration, text editing, and text translation. The way to validate the data was using semantic validity and intra and inter-rater reliability. The method of data analysis was descriptive analysis, namely data reduction, data classification, data display, and data interpretation. The result show that there are only three forms of feminism found in the Paribasan Swarga Nunut Naraka Katut text, namely stereotypes, subordination, and marginalization.
Islam dalam Serat Kapracayan Nurhayati, Arifah; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Rokhimah, Fitri; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Sutasoma
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/txprs064

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The Serat Kapracayan manuscript is one of the manuscripts that contains Islamic religious teachings. This manuscript is interesting to research because it contains texts of Islamic beliefs based on Javanese thought. This research aims to explain the teachings of Islamic beliefs written in the Serat Kapracayan text and explain the harmony between Islamic teachings in the Serat Kapracayan text and the Al-Qur'an. The methods used in this research are descriptive research methods and modern philological research methods. The data collection technique uses philological research steps, namely (1) manuscript inventory, (2) manuscript description, (3) text transfer, (4) text editing, (5) text translation. The content analysis method uses descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this research is an explanation of the contents of the Serat Kapracayan text which contains the teachings of Islamic beliefs. The Islamic belief teachings written in the Serat Kapracayan and in harmony with the Al-Qur'an are belief in Allah, prophets, destiny, angels, the book of the Al-Qur'an, and the concept of eschatology (doomsday, heaven and hell).
Kajian aliran filsafat pendidikan dalam buku ajar bahasa Jawa Pustaka Basa untuk kelas VIII sekolah menengah pertama Ekowati, Venny Indria; Zuchdi, Darmiyati
LingTera Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Applied Linguistics, FBSB, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/lt.v7i1.30547

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Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aliran filsafat pendidikan yang terdapat dalam buku ajar bahasa Jawa "Pustaka Basa" untuk kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analisis konten inferensial. Prosedur analisis konten yang dilakukan adalah: (1) pengadaan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) inferensi dengan berusaha sebaik mungkin agar tidak mengurangi makna simboliknya dan menggunakan konstruk analitis, dan (4) analisis data. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif ranah konseptual. Validitas data menggunakan validitas semantis sedangkan reliabitiasnya menggunakan test-retest reliability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya enam aliran filsafat dalam sumber data, yaitu: (1) perenialisme, (2) esensialisme, (3) progresivisme, (4) realisme, (5) eksistensialisme, dan (6) humanis religius. Study of educational philosophy in the Javanese text book "Ajar Basa" for class VIII junior high school AbstractThis research aims to analyze the educational philosophy contained in the Javanese textbook "Ajar Basa" for class VIII SMP. This research uses inferential content analysis research design. The content analysis procedures performed are: (1) data procurement, (2) data reduction, (3) inference by trying as best as possible so as not to reduce its symbolic meaning and using analytical constructs, and (4) data analysis. Data analysis uses qualitative conceptual analysis. Data validity uses semantic validity while reliability uses test-retest reliability. The results showed six philosophical streams in the data source, namely: (1) perennialism, (2) essentialism, (3) progressivism, (4) realism, (5) existentialism, and (6) religious humanists.