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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Agrikultura Bionatura Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan Zuriat Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Insyst : Journal of Intelligent System and Computation Media Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala: Sains dan Terapan Kimia Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Danar Dono
Departemen Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health

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Journal : Media Pertanian

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Uji Keefektifan Formulasi Pestisida Nabati Barringtonia asiatica pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) Putri, Ghifa Alghifaira; Ramadhan, R. Arif Malik; Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Dono, Danar
Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Media Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/mp.v10i2.16601

Abstract

Tanaman cabai merupakan tanaman sayuran dan rempah-rempah yang menjadi komoditas penting di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Produktivitas tanaman cabai harus ditingkatkan agar produksi tetap stabil karena sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia gemar mengkomsusi cabai merah. Namun, produksi tanaman cabai di Indonesia menurun salah satunya yaitu adanya serangan hama. Penggunaan pestisida nabati menjadi suatu strategi dalam menekan serangan hama tanpa menimbulkan dampak yang lebih besar terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana formulasi pestisida nabati berbahan Barringtonia asiatica mampu menekan serangan hama pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non-faktorial dengan enam tingkat konsentrasi ekstrak B. asiatica, yaitu B1 = 0% (kontrol), B2 = 0,125%, B3 = 0,25%, B4 = 0,5%, B5 = 1%, dan B6 = 2%. Setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan, dengan masing-masing unit berisi tiga tanaman, sehingga total terdapat 72 tanaman sampel. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa konsentrasi 2% merupakan formulasi yang paling mampu menurunkan intensitas serangan hama, meskipun belum efektif menekan kejadian serangannya. Selain itu, perlakuan ekstrak B. asiatica tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman, seperti tinggi, diameter batang, jumlah daun dan buah, warna daun, maupun bobot buah, serta tidak menimbulkan efek negatif terhadap pertumbuhan maupun hasil panen cabai.   Chili peppers are a vegetable and spice crop that are an important commodity in various regions of Indonesia. Chili pepper productivity must be increased to maintain stable production because most Indonesians enjoy consuming red chili peppers. However, chili pepper production in Indonesia is declining due to pest attacks. The use of botanical pesticides is a strategy to suppress pest attacks without causing greater impacts on the environment. This study was conducted to evaluate the extent to which a botanical pesticide formulation made from Barringtonia asiatica can suppress pest attacks on chili peppers. The study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with six levels of B. asiatica extract concentration, namely B1 = 0% (control), B2 = 0.125%, B3 = 0.25%, B4 = 0.5%, B5 = 1%, and B6 = 2%. Each treatment was repeated four times to obtain 24 experimental units, with each unit containing three plants, for a total of 72 sample plants. The results showed that a 2% concentration was the most effective formulation for reducing pest attack intensity, although it was not yet effective in suppressing the incidence of attacks. Furthermore, the B. asiatica extract treatment did not affect plant growth, such as height, stem diameter, number of leaves and fruit, leaf color, or fruit weight, and did not negatively impact chili growth or yield. 
Co-Authors Abraham Suriadikusumah Afifah Nashirotul Haq Ainun, Khairunissa Andang Purnama Andhita Nadhirah Argo Utomo C. Pickerling Ceppy Nasahi DJOKO PRIJONO Eka Rahayu Setyaningsih Emelda Anggraini Endah Yulia Endah Yulia Entun Santosa Entun Santosa Entun Santosa - Erawati, Alfira Dewi Ernaldi Eka Nanda Fadhilah Rahmah Aprianti Fathussalam, Muhammad Fauziaty, Muthia Riefka Febritami, Giannisa Fhera Hardiani Fitri Widiantini Fizrul Indra Lubis Frida P. Inangsih - Giannisa Febritami Giffari, Fahri Rijal Gigih Ibnu Prayoga Gilang, Rama Ginanjar Haq, Afifah Nashirotul Haryadi, Dudi Hedi Paramita IDAR IDAR IKHA MUSLIKHA Indah Meutia Arisanti Irman Eka Septiarusli Irpan Permana Irsyad, Andika Muhammad Ivan Febriana Iwan Setiawan Jabbar, Muhammad Aqshal Azizil Kiki Haetami kinya toriyama Lathifah Azizah Lilian Rizkie Lindung Tri Puspasari Maulana, Raihan Rahmat Meliyansyah, Rika Mia Sukma Dewi Mochamad Arief Soleh Muhammad Maksum Mukhamad Agung Yusuf N Usyati Nanda, Ernaldi Eka Narendra, Nathanael Dimas Nasrudin Nasrudin Nasya Nabila Neneng S Widayani Neneng Sri Widayani Neneng Sri Widayani Neneng Sri Widayani Nenet Susniahti Nenet Susniahti Neni Rostini Neni Rostini Nono Carsono Noor Istifadah Nurfadza, Alysha Rianty Nurul Khumaida Paramita, Hedi Purnawan, Pupung Putri, Ghifa Alghifaira R. Arif Malik Ramadhan Raden Arif Malik Ramadhan Rama Ginanjar Gilang Ramadhan, R. Arif Malik Rani Maharani Rani Maharani Ratmaneli Ratmaneli Retno Wulansari Rika Meliansyah Rismanto Rismanto Rohendi Rohendi Rusydan, Muhammad Ardillah Safri Ishmayana Safri Ishmayana Safri Ishmayana Safri Ishmayana Santika Sari Santika Sari Siska Rasiska SIska Rasiska, SIska Sri Hartati Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Susanti, Rista Susanto, Ainun Nandini Putri Susniahty, Nenet SYAFRI ISMAYANA Syarif Hidayat Syarif Hidayat Syariful Mubarok Tarkus Suganda TATI NURHAYATI Teddy Budiyansyah Toto Sunarto Toto Sunarto Unang Supratman Usyati, N Utami Dwi Ginasti Vira Kusuma Dewi Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena, Wahyu Daradjat Widayani, Neneng Sri Widayani, Neneng Sri Yani Maharani Yenny Mulyani Yogas Dwi Pratiwi Yusuf Hidayat Yusuf Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yuwono, Indra