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All Journal Agrointek Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian International Journal of Advance Tropical Food (IJATF) Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Sagu Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management Jcommits : The Journal of Community Empowerment, Innovation, and Sustainability Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Raswen Efendi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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STUDI PEMANFAATAN BUAH API-API DALAM PEMBUATAN PEKTIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LAMA EKSTRAKSI Hidayat, M janrigo hidayat; Efendi, Raswen; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma
SAGU Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2025, Vol. 24 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of alternative pectin sources is important to enhance the utilization of local raw materials. Api-api fruit has potential as a source of pectin that can be optimized through an appropriate extraction process. This study aimed to determine the optimal extraction time for producing pectin from api-api fruit in accordance with established quality standards. The research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatment levels with three replications, resulting in a total of fifteen experimental units. The treatments applied were P1 with an extraction time of 70 minutes, P2 with 80 minutes, P3 with 90 minutes, P4 with 100 minutes, and P5 with 110 minutes. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If the calculated F-value was greater than or equal to the F-table value, the analysis was continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the best treatment for api-api fruit pectin extraction was 110 minutes, which had a significant effect on yield, moisture content, and methoxyl content, but no significant effect on ash content. This treatment met the quality standards established by the International Pectin Producers Association (IPPA), with a yield of 7.43%, moisture content of 0.93%, ash content of 5.39%, and methoxyl content of 12.63%.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF NONI–LEMONGRASS POWDERED DRINK AT DIFFERENT JUICE RATIOS Nabila, Khansa Tasya; Efendi, Raswen; Payla Juarsa, Rahmadini; Salman, Annisa Nazifa; Habyba, Anik Nur
SAGU Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2026, Vol. 25 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jsg.v25i1.30

Abstract

Commercial noni powder generally has a bitter taste and an unpleasant aroma; therefore, lemongrass was added to improve its sensory characteristics. The purpose of this research was to obtain the best formulation for the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of noni juice and lemongrass juice powder drinks in accordance with SNI 01-4320-1996. The treatments consisted of MS1 (noni juice 85% and lemongrass juice 15%), MS2 (noni juice 75% and lemongrass juice 25%), MS3 (noni juice 65% and lemongrass juice 35%), and MS4 (noni juice 55% and lemongrass juice 45%). Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% significance level. The result showed the juice ratio had a significant effect on yield, moisture content, ash content, total dissolved solids, dissolution time, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic. The optimum treatment in this research was MS3 (noni juice 65% and lemongrass juice 35%), which meets the quality requirements for powdered drinks as specified in SNI 01-4320-1996. The powdered drinks with the MS3 treatment had a yield of 43,26%, moisture content of 1,91%, ash content of 1,54%, total dissolved solids of 15,20°Brix, dissolution time of 25,92 seconds, and antioxidant activity of 67,48%. The product had slightly cloudy, a slightly noni aroma, a slightly lemongrass aroma, a slightly noni taste, a slightly lemongrass aroma, and a slightly lemongrass taste. The MS3 treatment has met the quality requirements for powdered drinks in accordance with SNI 01-4320-1996.
Transparent Soap from Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of Papaya Fruit Flesh Extract Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Raswen Efendi
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v5i2.1820

Abstract

This research was aimed to get the best transparent soap from virgin coconut oil with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract.  Research method used completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments and repeated three times.  Addition of papaya fruit extract were 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g into 200 g soap stock.  Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and continued with duncan’s new multiple range test at 5%.  Parameters of the transparent soap observed were chemical properties and organoleptic test.  Result of ANOVA showed that free fatty acid, free alkali, and insoluble material in ethanol had met the standard of solid soap SNI 3532-2016 except for water content and total fatty acid.  Based on this research, the best formula of transparent soap was with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract 40 g which had 29.87% moisture content, 30.46% total fatty acid, 1.06%, insoluble material in ethanol, 0.15% free fatty acid, 0% free alkali, 9.03 pH, 89.43% foam stability, and 349.55µg/ml antioxidant activity.  Sensory assessment of soap by panelist showed that the soap had an orange color, papaya scented, soft texture, and overall hedonic was a little bit liked by panelist.
Karakteristik Kerupuk Bawang dari Tepung Ampas Kacang Kedelai dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni; Sundari, Rahyeni Milia; Efendi, Raswen
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v18i1.68950

Abstract

Onion crackers are made from tapioca and garlic in addition to wheat flour. Onion crackers have a low nutritional content, so it is necessary to substitute other ingredients to improve the chemical and physical quality of crackers. This study aims to obtain the best ratio between soybean dregs flour and mung bean flour based on the physical, chemical, and sensory properties of onion crackers. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments in this study were the ratio of soybean dregs flour and mung bean flour, namely 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100. Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at 5% level. Parameters observed included moisture content, ash content, protein content, linear expansion, and sensory evaluation. Results of the analysis of variance showed that the substitution of soybean dregs flour and mung bean flour had a significant effect on all parameters. The results showed that the selected treatment was AK2 (ratio of 75% soybean dregs flour and 25% mung bean flour) with a moisture content of 6.43%, an ash content of 4.33%, a protein content of 6.68%, and a linear expansion of 119.50%. Descriptive sensory evaluation of AK2 crackers by panelists obtained a yellowish white color, a slight bean aroma, a soybean taste, crispy, and overall assessment hedonically was favored by panelists.
Co-Authors ', Rahmayuni ', Rahmayuni ' ', Suparno ' Adi Darman Damanik AGUNG SURYADI PRATAMA PUTRA Ahmad ' Ibrahim Ahmad Dawardi Harahap Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Reza Akhyar Ali Alamin Hidayat Ana ' Yudiandani Andesmar Andesmar Andry Kurniawan, Mhd Angga Pramana Anggita Yuni Ashar, Muhammad Asri Bin Ayu Diana Bayu Nugroho Chairunnisa Saragih Denty Andriani Devinta Puspita Sari Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi Pratiwi Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Diyah Suriani Dyah Ayu Ariani Edi Setiawan Eko Herianto Eko Raharjo Eko Sutrisno, Eko Elsa Novitasari Erpiani Siregar Evi Sribudiani Faizah ' Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Febria Martina Sari Fikri ' Hamidi FIRMANSYAH, YUKI Fitri ' Afrianti Fitria Ulfah Apriani, Fitria Ulfah Fitriani Manurung Fortuna Ayu, Dewi Gunawan Ardiansyah Habyba, Anik Nur Hamdani, Reza Rizky Hamzah, Faizah ' Hamzah, Farida Hanum Hersamila, Riztiva Hidayat, M janrigo hidayat Imam S. Dalimunthe, Imam S. Imelda Yunita Imelda Yunita Ishak Alhafis Jaisman Putra Jamiatul Khairiyah Januari Manurung Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung Jumatri Yusri Jumiati Jumiati kartika, Nilda Lasma Simanjuntak Lutfi Habibah Marpaung, Juangga Joseph A. Marwita Marwita Marwita Mazhar Perdana, Mazhar Mhd Andry Kurniawan MITA SAPUTRI Muhammad Luthfi Murdiono Abraham Sagala, Murdiono Abraham Nabila, Khansa Tasya Nadia Novianti Tamba Nadya Nofaren Netti Herawati Netti Herawati Noviar ' Harun Noviar Harun Noviar Harun2 Novita Yanti Nuraisah ' Nurmadhona Nurmadhona Nurul Hadi PRATAMA PUTRA, AGUNG SURYADI Putra, Anugerah Dwi Putri, Desi Septia R. S. H, Ahmad Ibrahim Rafi Leo Leo Rosi Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmayuni ' Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Rapidos, Rotua Rendi Dwi Cahyo Resty Rahayu Rianto Rianto Ricki Mustapa Rico Andyka Harahap Rika Andeska Ristia, Jeany Robby Rahadian Romdatul Sholeha Rossi, Evy RSH, Ahmad Ibrahim Rudianto ' Ryan Nathanael S, Ryan Nathanael Saddam Husein Hasibuan Salman, Annisa Nazifa SAPUTRI, MITA Sari, Manja SARI, SELVI MUSTIKA SELVI MUSTIKA SARI Serliana, Afri Shanti Fitriani Sinaga, Dian Felicia Sise Heralita Situmorang, Budi Lambok Suherni Safitri Rangkuti Sundari, Rahyeni Milia Suwito ' Syahrum Syahrum Syaputri, Citra Dwi Tamba, Nadia Novianti Tanjung, Riski ' Teddy Yohannes Tarigan, Teddy Yohannes USMAN PATO Vonny Setiaries Vonny Setiaries Johan Yasa Rudin Yelmira Zalfiatri Yosua Sihotang YUKI FIRMANSYAH Yusmarini Yusmarini Zainal Arifin Zalfiatr, Yelmirai Zulhamdi Sumitro