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Journal : Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering (JCPE)

Pengaruh Aliran Nitrogen Kontinyu ke Dalam Reaktor Pirolisis Limbah Biomassa Serbuk Gergaji Batang Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Terhadap Nilai Kalor. Syarwan Hamid; Andi Aladin; Basri Modding; Takdir Syarif; Lastri Wiyani; Muh Arman
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33536/jcpe.v8i1.1504

Abstract

AbstractThe potential amount of coconut sawdust biomass in Indonesia is very abundant, so far it has not been utilized optimally and tends to be wasted as waste. Coconut sawdust with the main composition of carbon contains heat equivalent to light coal, which is around 4400 kcal/kg. Even though its calorific value is still low, it has the potential to be used as a solid fuel source or an alternative energy source. The calorific value of coconut sawdust can be increased through the pyrolysis process. A study has been carried out on the effect of nitrogen inert gas flowing continuously into the pyrolysis reactor of coconut sawdust biomass waste (Cocos nucifera) on the calorific value of the resulting charcoal. The aim of the research is to determine the effect and optimum flow path of nitrogen inert gas which gives the maximum calorific value of charcoal product. From this study it was concluded that the continuous flow of inert nitrogen gas into the pyrolysis reactor had an effect on increasing the calorific value of the charcoal product by up to 4% compared to not using the inert gas. The optimum nitrogen gas flow rate is 2 L/minute giving a maximum effective calorific value of 7200 kcal/kg
Penentuan Waktu Optimum Pirolisis Limbah Biomassa Serbuk Gergaji Batang Kelapa Menggunakan Gas Inert Argon Takdir Syarif; Andi Aladin; Basri Modding; Resky Alqadri Rahmatullah; Nurul Makka Mustafa
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33536/jcpe.v8i1.1687

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of argon inert gas and pyrolysis time variations on the quality of charcoal produced from the pyrolysis of coconut sawdust waste. This research was carried out in a pyrolysis reactor operating at 400 oC, with an inert gas rate of 2 liters/minute with time variations of 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes. The results of the research obtained products in the form of charcoal and liquid smoke. Pyrolysis using inert gas has a heating value of 7229 kcal/kg. While the treatment without inert gas has a calorific value of 7050 Kcal/kg. This complies with SNI 1683-2021 concerning Wood Charcoal, which is a minimum of 6500 Kcal/kg. The optimum time obtained is 150 minutes with the characteristics of charcoal: (1) the volatile matter of 16.85% wt, (2) moisture of 2.47% wt, (3) ash content of 4.11% wt, and (4) fixed value carbon 76.57%wt.
Co-Authors ABDUL GANI Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Ruslan Achmad Gani Achmad Gani Achmad Gani Achmad Gani Achmad Gani Adhi Hilardi Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma Putra Putra Akhmad Syahid Alamsyah Amir Mahmud Amir Mahmud Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin, Amiruddin Amiruddin, Yudistira Putra Andi Aladin Andi Bunyamin Andi Haslindah Andi Lukman Andi Nirwana Nur Andirwan Annas Plyriadi Annas Priyadi Annisa Fitriah Mudassir Arfah, Aryati Aslan Azhari Atika Atika Azhari, Aslan Azizah Mirdin, Andi Azzah B, Herman Baharuddin Sammaila Baharuddin Semmaila Basalamah, Muhammad Syafi'i A. BEDDU, MEGAWATI Burhan Burhan, Burhan Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dahlia Dahlia Darwis Lannai Darwis Lannai Diah Ayu Gustiningsih Dinsar, Arfandi Estika, Lala Fitriani Fitriani Fitrohdin Wahyu Sayekti G, Andi Mugni Rizki Gani, Achriansyah Achmad Hamid, Syarwan Hamzah Hafied Hartati Hartati Haslindah, Andi I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan Ibrahim Dani Ilham Labbase Junaidin Zakaria Kadir, Djamaluddin Kalla, Rastina Kamase, Jeni Labbase, Ilham Lannai , Darwis Lukman, Andi Lusiana, Sri Machmud, Kartika Mahathir Mohamad Mahfud nurnajamudin Mahyus Mahyus Mansyur Ramly Martin Miftah, Hermaji Muh Arman Muh. Nur Akbar Muhammad Rivan Maulana Murfat, Moh Zulkifli Mursalim . Mursalim . Mursalim Mursalim Mursalim Mursalim Mursalim Mursalim Mustadir Mustadir Mustafa, Nurul Makka Nirwana Sampara NUR ANDAYANI Nur Wahyuni Nurhayati Azis Nurlaelah . Nurtan, Dzulfiqar Nurul Makka Mustafa Nurwana, Nurwana Patandianan, Sinaria Plyriadi, Annas Pramukti, Andika Rahman Mus Rahmatullah, Resky Alqadri Randi Ariady Suwardi Ratna Dewi Ratnasari Ratnasari Reken, Feky Resky Alqadri Rahmatullah Ridwan, Risvina Roslina Alam Rukmana Amar, Auliya Sabri Hasan Safrida Santika, Nilan Selong, Abbas Seniorita Seniorita Serlin serang Setyawati Yani Sitti Sukmawati S. Sudirman, Irmayanti Sufri, Mukhlis Suharmin Syarif Suriyanti Suriyanti, Suriyanti Syamrul, Syamrul Syamsu Alam Syarief, Takdir Syarwan Hamid Takdir Syarif Takdir Syarif Takdir Syarif Thalib, Najdah Tijjang, Bakhtiar Usman Rahman Yusriana Sri Ana Yusuf Alfian Rendra Anggoro KR Zaenal Arifin Zakaria, Junaidin