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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBANTU PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA KADER REMAJA MELALUI EDUKASI Reni Prima Gusty; Lili Fajria; Esi Afriyanti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i1.12332

Abstract

Abstrak : keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kesehatan (Nakes) di Puskesmas menjadi kendala utama dalam pemantauan kesehatan penderita hipertensi di masyarakat. Ketersediaan kader pemuda di masyarakat memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber daya manusia yang dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam merawat penderita hipertensi di rumah atau saat terjadi bencana. Hal ini penting karena Padang juga merupakan daerah yang rawan bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sederhana tentang pengobatan penderita hipertensi. Metode tersebut menggunakan edukasi dan pelatihan kesehatan untuk mengukur dan menginterpretasikan hasil tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter digital. Penilaian menggunakan angket untuk mengukur pengetahuan remaja dan observasi keterampilan serta kemampuan menginterpretasikan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah. Mitra PKM adalah Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Gurah Nurani Indonesia yang beranggotakan 10 orang kader dari Desa Pasie Nan Tigo dan 28 orang dari Kecamatan Parupuk Tabing. Sebanyak 38 kader pemuda mengikuti kegiatan PKM. Kedua mitra ini berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya yang merupakan mitra PKM unggulan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan kader remaja tentang merawat penderita hipertensi dari pengetahuan kurang 92,1% menjadi pengetahuan baik 97,4% dan 100% kader remaja terampil melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dan mampu membaca hasil pengukuran. Rekomendasi untuk mensosialisasikan kegiatan ini kepada seluruh remaja yang memiliki keluarga dengan hipertensi sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan keluarga. Abstract: The limited number of health workers (Nakes) at the Puskesmas is the main obstacle in monitoring the health of people with hypertension in the community. The availability of youth cadres in the community has great potential as human resources that can assist health workers in caring for people with hypertension at home or when a disaster occurs. It is essential because Padang is also a high-risk area prone to disasters. Community service activities (PKM) aim to provide simple knowledge and skills about treating hypertension sufferers. The method uses health education and training to measure and interpret blood pressure results using a digital tensimeter. The assessment used a questionnaire to measure adolescent knowledge and observation of skills and ability to interpret blood pressure measurement results. The PKM partner is the Gurah Nurani Indonesia Non-Governmental Organization, which has ten cadres from the Pasie Nan Tigo Village and 28 from the Parupuk Tabing Sub-District. A total of 38 youth cadres took part in PKM activities. These two partners are in the working area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, which is the leading PKM partner. The PKM results showed an increase in the level of knowledge of youth cadres about caring for people with hypertension from less knowledge of 92.1% to good knowledge of 97.4% and 100% of youth cadres skilled at taking blood measurements and being able to read blood pressure measurement results. The recommendation is to socialize this activity for all adolescents who have families with hypertension as an effort to improve family health.
Hubungan Kontrol Diri dan Spiritualitas dengan Kenakalan Remaja di Kota Padang Randy Refnandes; Lili Fajria; Nelwati Nelwati
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3180

Abstract

The number of juvenile delinquency continues to increase, it can be seen from the high number of brawls, drugs and illegal racing carried out by teenagers. Some of the influencing factors are self-control and spirituality. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between self-control and spirituality with juvenile delinquency. The research design used a cross sectional study method with a sample of 175 teenagers at Di Kota Padang, using a stratified random sampling technique. This research was conducted in January - July 2022. The measuring instruments used were self-control questionnaires, DSES (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale) and juvenile delinquency. Data processing was carried out using the chi-square method. The results of this study indicate that most (54.9%) of respondents have a good spirituality level and most (65.7%) of respondents have less self-control and most (58.3%) of respondents commit juvenile delinquency, there is a significant relationship between self-control and juvenile delinquency (p-value = 0,037) and a significant relationship between spirituality and juvenile delinquency (p-value = 0,022). The results of this study expect the school to hold extracurricular activities that generate interest for teenagers both in the field of sports and religion which is balanced by completing adequate facilities and infrastructure so that teenagers avoid the bad effects of juvenile delinquency.
PENGARAHAN MENEJER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RS SWASTA PADANG Dewi Murni; Lili Fajria
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1916

Abstract

Kepuasan Kerja merupakan hal yang penting bagi perawat, hal ini meningkatkan mutu Rumah sakit. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengarahan ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana. Terutama Pada Pelaksanaan Delegasi, komunikasi dan motivasi dari Kepala ruangan dan Katim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian pengarahan kepala ruangan dan katim dengan tingkat kepuasaan perawat pelaksana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan Non Equivalen Comparison group Prees-postes Design. Sampel adalah perawat pelaksana yang berdinas di Rumah Sakit Umum swasta padang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dengan cara proposional random sampling yang telah memenuhi criteria sampel. Kelompok intervensi sebelum pelatihan diberikan pretes-postes. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kusioner yang terdiri atas pertanyaan tentang pengarahan dan kusioner kepuasan kerja. Data dianalisis yang digunakan uji t Test dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% atau tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan dengan batasan nilai 0,05. Kegiatan di mulai dari tahap persipan, tahap pelaksanaan, Branstorming dengan beberapa pimpinan di rumah sakit seperti kepala ruangan dan katim. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah  berdampak positif pada perawat terutama peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait dengan peran dan fungsi kepala ruangan terhadapa kepuasan kerja perawat. Pengarahan manajer dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja pearwat.Kata Kunci : Pengarahan, Karu dan katim, kepuasan kerja
Perpetrators Of Violence Against Elementary School-Aged Children In Families In The Koto Tangah Padang City, Indonesia Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Arif Rohman Mansur; Aisyah Rahmadini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2085

Abstract

Violence against children in the family that is perpetrated by those closest to and well-known to the child is an iceberg phenomenon. Violence experienced by children has physical and psychological impacts that will interfere with their growth and development. This study aims to find out who is the perpetrator of violence against elementary school-age children in the family. The descriptive research design was carried out in the city of Padang in October 2022 – December 2022. The research sample was 1000 elementary school-age children, taken using the simple random sampling. Using a standardized questionnaire from the Child Abuse Screening Tool Questionnaire (ICAST-C) to measure violence against children. Presentation of data using a frequency distribution. The results showed (95.10%) psychological violence, (94.60%) physical violence, (31.60%) social violence, and (22.10%) sexual violence. Most perpetrators were mothers (80%), fathers (61.3%), grandfathers (14.8%), brothers (15.4%), and uncles (13.1%). Conclusions: (95.10%) elementary school-age children have experienced violence in the family, where the perpetrators are mothers, fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and uncles. It is recommended that all prospective brides and grooms receive health education about the basic needs of child development and the role and function of the family in creating a prosperous family. Abstrak: Kekerasan terhadap anak dalam keluarga yang dilakukan oleh orang terdekat dan dikenal baik oleh anak, merupakan fenomena gunung es. Kekerasan yang dialami anak berdampak pada fisik dan psikis yang akan mengganggu pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui siapakah pelaku kekerasan terhadap anak usia sekolah dasar dalam keluarga. Rancangan penelitian deskriptif dilaksanakan di Kota Padang pada bulan Oktober 2022 – Desember 2022. Sampel penelitian adalah 1000 anak usia sekolah dasar, diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Memakai kuesioner baku dari Child Abuse Screening Tool Questionnaire (ICAST-C) untuk mengukur kekerasan terhadap anak. Penyajian data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (95,10%) anak telah mendapatkan kekerasan psikis, (94,60%) kekerasan fisik, (31,60%) kekerasan sosial, dan (22,10%) kekerasan seksual. Pelaku terbanyak adalah ibu (80%), ayah (61,3%), kakek (14,8%), saudara laki-laki (15,4%), dan paman (13,1%). Kesimpulan: (95,10%) anak usia sekolah dasar pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam keluarga, dimana pelakunya adalah ibu, bapak, kakek, kakak, dan paman. Disarankan agar seluruh calon pengantin mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebutuhan dasar tumbuh kembang anak serta peran dan fungsi keluarga dalam mewujudkan keluarga sejahtera.
PKM WAWASAN APLIKASI MATEMATIKA DI DUNIA KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT SISWA DALAM BERMATEMATIKA Susila Bahri; Lili Fajria; Syofyan Syofyan
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i2.551

Abstract

The minimal knowledge of the students of SMAN 3 Pariaman about the use of mathematics in various professions resulted in these students needing to be made aware of the importance of learning and understanding mathematics. This lack of awareness also has an impact on interest in mathematics. From the questionnaire results with a sample of 50 students of SMAN 3 Pariaman, it was found that initially, only 10% of students were interested in mathematics. Then to increase students' interest and insight into the application of mathematics through socialization is carried out on various examples of cases or problems in the world of work which are solved using high school mathematics material. From the results of the questionnaire at the end of the socialization, it was found that there was an increase in the number of students who were interested in mathematics by 26%. It shows that the explanation about using mathematics material significantly influences students' interest and insight in mathematics
Hubungan Karakteristik Responden dengan Maturitas Diameter dan Aliran AV Shunt pada Post Operasi Cimino Fety Septia Feronika; Lili Fajria; Emil Huriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i1.1549

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat diseluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Hubungan karakteristik responden dengan maturitas diameter dan aliran av shunt pada post operasi cimino  di RSUP dr. M Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian ialah studi korelasi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pencatatan dari rekam medis pasien pada 3 tahun terakhir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 52 pasien post operasi cimino. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 32 pasien post operasi cimino. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan menggunakan lembar observasi dan di analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis dari  penyakit penyerta dan lokasi pembedahan dengan p value > 0,05 sehingga dinyatakan tidak memiliki hubungan antara karakteristik pada responden dengan diameter AV shunt. sedangkan hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan aliran AV shunt pada post operasi cimino di RSUP Dr. Mdjamil Padang yang mendominasi berdasarkan usia dewasa, jenis kelamin perempuan, penyakit penyerta dan lokasi pembedahan dengan p value > 0,05 sehingga dinyatakan tidak memiliki hubungan antara karakteristik responden dengan aliran AV shunt. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dapat dinyatakan maturasi diameter dan aliran AV shunt masih tergolong rendah.
Validity and Reliability of Hospitalization Anxiety Scale Based on Parent Perception in Children Age 1-6 Years Hermalinda Herman; Apiradee Pimsen; Lili Fajria; Deswita Nurshal; Okky Adelirandy; Rahmatika Amelda; Rahmi Ramadhan
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.120-125.2023

Abstract

Hospital is a stressful experience for both children and their families. The main stressors could be in the form of separation from family, loss of control, bodily injury, and pain. In clinical practice, nursing assessments in identifying anxiety in children and parents were often challenging. Nurses tended to focus on the physical problem of children than on physicological respond. This research aimed to test the validity and reliability of parents' perception scale about hospitalization anxiety of children aged 1-6 years. The research used a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this research were 34 parents taken by accidental sampling technique. The sample criteria were children undergoing hospitalization aged 1-6 years and being treated for more than one day. Data were collected using a questionnaire for parents' perceptions about the anxiety of hospitalization for children aged 1-6 years. This questionnaire consisted of 18 items ranging from never to often. The researcher used the Cronbach alpha test and Pearson product-moment to analyze the data. The results showed that 15 items were valid and reliable (r> 0.339) and Cronbach's Alpha value = 0.885). We could conclude that the scale was valid and reliable in measuring parents' perceptions about the anxiety of hospitalization for children aged 1-6 years. Further research was needed to test the effectiveness of this scale in a practical setting.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Keluarga di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Novita Sari; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i2.15045

Abstract

Anak menjadi kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap kekerasan karena selalu diposisikan sebagai sosok lemah atau yang tidak berdaya. Dampak yang dialami oleh anak yang sering mengalami kekerasan mereka akan mengingat semua tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh orang tuanya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah dalam keluarga di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 682 dan sampel sebanyak 252 responden secara Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan (ibu) 182 responden (72,2%), berdasarkan usia berusia ?30 tahun 207 responden (82,1%) dan berdasarkan pekerjaan IRT 170 responden (67,4%). Berdasarkan faktor penyebab kekerasan pada anak disimpulkan bahwa responden berpengetahuan cukup tentang kejadian kekerasan pada anak 121 responden (48%), berpendidikan menengah (SMA/Sederajat) 162 responden (64,3%), memiliki sosial ekonomi rendah 151 responden (59,9%), memiliki lingkungan keluarga yang cukup baik sebanyak 110 responden (43,7%) menerapkan pola komunikasi yang kurang baik 199 responden (79%) dan yang ada melakukan kekerasan pada anak 197 responden (78%). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan bagi orang tua mengenai kekerasan pada anak sehingga orang tua dapat merubah sikap untuk menghindari kejadian kekerasan pada anak.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MIXED MEDIA EDUCATION INTERVENTION PROGRAM TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA GIZI BESI Syeptri Agiani Putri; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jni.14.1.47-60

Abstract

Anemia is one of the health problems that currently occurs in female adolescents. The intervention strategy in managing anemia is not only by giving iron supplements but also can be prevented by providing proper knowledge about healthy diets, and lifestyle changes and informing the adverse effects of iron deficiencies. The purpose of this research was to determine the effects of health education with a mixed media education intervention program on the knowledge and attitude of female adolescents about iron nutritional anemia at Senior High School number 1 of Talamau. The research design was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test with a control group. The 190 sample was taken by using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique and divided equally into intervention and control groups. The research instruments used in this research were valid and reliable knowledge and attitude questionnaires. The results with paired sample T-tests showed that there is an influence of the health education intervention program with the mixed media education intervention on the knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitude (p-value 0.000) of female adolescents about iron nutritional anemia. It is recommended that Talu Community Health Center workers make the mixed media education intervention program (PowerPoint lectures, video motions, and demonstrations) one of the health education media in an effort to improve the knowledge and attitude of adolescent females related to iron nutritional anemia.
Pemantauan dan Deteksi Dini Risiko Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dan Stunting Balita melalui Pemeriksaan Antropometri di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang Arif Rohman Mansur; Dwi Novrianda; Mutia Farlina; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Deswita Deswita; Yelly Herien; Wedya Wahyu; Ira Mulya Sari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.750-759.2023

Abstract

Stunting and anaemia in pregnant women are global conditions that are interrelated with the risk of declining health status in children and pregnant women. Anaemia in pregnant women poses a risk of stunting in children, impacting growth and development, brain function, immune system, and learning abilities. For this reason, the purpose of community service is to detect the early risk of stunting in children and anaemia in pregnant women. The method used is an anthropometric examination of toddlers and pregnant women using weight, height, upper arm circumference, and haemoglobin examination to detect the risk of stunting and anaemia. Inspection and measurement data were processed using KMS online and SPSS and presented descriptively in frequency distribution tables and central tendency values. This activity was carried out at the Durian Tiga Batang Posyandu, Kuranji Health Center, Padang City, on 10 August 2023. Data was collected on 50 infants/toddlers and nine pregnant women who visited the Posyandu. The examination revealed that 48% of infants and toddlers were at risk of stunting (short and very short stature), and 11.1% of pregnant women had anaemia. Thus, early detection of stunting through the online KMS application facilitates data interpretation so that it can provide information quickly and recommend further treatment to mothers to achieve ideal child height growth. In addition, early detection of anaemia can prevent stunting in children.