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Influence of Media Leaflets on the Mother's Behaviour on the Language Development of the Child Sari, Fitria Dila; Deswita, Deswita; Fajria, Lili
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.960

Abstract

Background: Language development is vital in toddlerhood. In Indonesia, language and speech delays in children aged 36–48 months range from 5–10%.Objective: This study aims to see the effect of leaflet media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers.Method: This quantitative research uses the research design "Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group". The population in the study was all mothers with children aged 36–48 months in the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center working area in 2023, with a total population of 955. There were 30 samples, consisting of 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling, namely, consecutive sampling.Result: The results of this study showed that there was a significant influence after being given leaflet media interventions to mothers on changes in knowledge (p = 0.002) and attitudes (p = 0.008), while the p-value of the control group for knowledge variables (p = 0.001) and attitudes (p = 0.056).Conclusion: It is hoped that nurses at the Public Health Center can educate mothers about stimulation and early detection of language development in children aged 36-48 months, and mothers are expected to be able to spare or provide their time to read the leaflets that have been given and repeat them to understand the contents and carry out all forms of stimulation and early detection of language development in children according to what is stated in the leaflet
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN REMAJA TUNAGRAHITA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO Arif Rohman Mansur; Ira Mulya Sari; Yelly - Herien; Deswita Deswita; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Mutia Farlina; Dwi Novrianda; Wedya Wahyu; Annisa Rahma Yuni
JURNAL SIPISSANGNGI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Sipissangngi Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/sipissangngi.v3i2.4074

Abstract

Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan kekerasan atau pelecehan seksual dapat mengelola masalah kesehatan seksual secara efektif pada kelompok anak remaja disabilitas intelektual. Video animasi sangat mudah dipahami dalam proses pembelajaran dan menjadi salah satu media yang efektif dalam pemberian pendidikan seksual bagi anak tunagrahita. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran remaja tunagrahita tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual melalui media video. Tahapannya meliputi perencanaan dan persiapan, pelaksaaan kegiatan pengabdian dan evaluasi. Kegiatan dilaksanaan pada hari Jum’at tanggal 9 September 2022 kepada siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) dan sekolah menengah atas (SMA) yang berjumlah 22 orang di SLB N 1 Padang. Pengukuran keberhasilan media video  ini menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dengan kuisioner berisi 12 pertanyaan singkat. Hasilnya didapatkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan siswa dari 4,95 menjadi 7,36. uji paired t-test di dapatkan nilai p-value 0,018 yang menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pencegahan kekerasan seksual  dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan atau kesadaran anak tunagrahita mengenai pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Kegiatan ini sukses terlaksana dengan partisipasi dan semangat yang tinggi dari siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Diharapkan, video ini dapat menjadi sarana edukasi yang bermanfaat bagi sekolah dalam upaya meminimalisir jumlah korban dari kekerasan seksual.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Amarillyfolius Roxb) terhadap Berat Testis dan Diamater Tubulus Mencit (Mus Musculus): Effect of Pandan Wangi Leaf Extract (Pandanus Amarillyfolius Roxb) on Testicular Weight and Tubular Diamater of Mice (Musculus) Lili Fajria
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.24

Abstract

Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) is commonly used by Indonesian people. The chemical contents of pandan wangi are: tannin, saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, and color essence (DepKes RI, 1997). According to some research on other vegetation such as star fruit (Rezano.A, 2008), which found that the active ingredients have an anti-fertility effect on mice. High-rate population problems in Indonesia nowadays that increased 1.3 percent per year (BPS, 2007) creating a demand for safe, effective, high-reversibility contraception methods which are not influenced by libido and sexual activity. So, herbal medicine is one of the alternatives to provide family planning methods that meet the requirements. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of prescribing pandan wangi leaves extracts in the depreciation of testicle mass weight and diameter of tubulus. The nature of this research was experimental research using a Posttest Only Control Group Design. Research conducted in the laboratory of the Medical Faculty of Andalas University, starting from July 25, 2008, to August 30, 2008. The population was 24 Japanese's strain mice originated from the Mathematics and Sciences Faculty of was used in analyzing with one control group. ANOVA test was used in analyzing with a degree of significance was 95%, and if the results are significant, then it will be extended with a Bonferroni type Multiple Comparisons test (Post Hoc Test). General results of this research initiate that prescribing the extracts of pandan wangi leaves have influences in the depreciation of testicle mass weight p=0.000, tubulus diameter p=0.001. The null hypothesis is rejected (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, at the Bonferroni Multiple Comparisons test found that statistically, there was no significant influence between groups of treatment. As a conclusion of this research, it was that active ingredients containing in pandan wangi leaves could distract the spermatogenesis process on mice in the depreciation of testicle mass weight and diameter of tubulus. Extension research suggested using different and increased prescribing dosages.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Keperawatan : The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Menstrual Cycles Among Final-Year Nursing Students Wedya Wahyu; Lili Fajria; Filliya Azzura
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i1.43

Abstract

Menstrual cycle disorders are caused by various problems, one of which is sleep quality. Poor sleep quality tends to be experienced by final-year students. One of the effects of poor sleep quality is menstrual cycle disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and menstrual cycle in final year students of program A 2018 Faculty of Nursing, Andalas University. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 75 people with the purposive sampling method. The instrument used was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which was calculated for 3 consecutive months and the menstrual cycle questionnaire was calculated for consecutive cycles. Data analysis using chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that the frequency distribution of sleep quality obtained the highest results (62.7%) in the poor category and the menstrual cycle resulted in more than half (54.7%) having irregular cycles, with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and menstrual cycle in final year students of program A 2018 Faculty of Nursing, Andalas University. Based on this, it is suggested that respondents be able to manage time during the day so that they can rest comfortably at night.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Dan Kompres Hangat Dalam Menurunkan Dismenore Pada Remaja SMA Negeri 3 Padang: The Difference in the Effect of Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques and Warm Compresses in Reducing Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents at SMA Negeri 3 Padang Vetty Priscilla; Dwi Christina Rahayu Ningrum; Lili Fajria
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i2.83

Abstract

Some women experience dysmenorrhoea in each menstrual cycle, the intensity of pain that is felt even to severe and interfere with the activity. One non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce dysmenorrhea relaxation techniques and breathing in the warm compresses. The purpose of this study to determine the influence of different relaxation techniques and breathing in the warm compresses in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in SMA Negeri 3 Padang. This study uses a quasi experiment design. Sample as many as 32 teens divided in each treatment with the execution time of 20 minutes. Statistical tests used were t-test test and test of paired samples t-test free samples. The results showed there were significant reductions in the scale of dysmenorrhea in each group (p = 0.000). Bivariate analysis showed no significant difference scale reduction of dysmenorrhea in adolescents who were given relaxation techniques and breathing in the warm compresses. Based on this study suggested the teens use deep breathing relaxation techniques and warm compresses as one alternative to decrease pain of dysmenorrhea.
Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Pepaya Terhadap Nafsu Makan Anak Berumur 2-5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji: Effect of Giving Papaya Fruit on Appetite Children Aged 2-5 Years in the Working Area of the Kuranji Health Center Lili Fajria; Mitriya Rika
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013): NJK Volume 9, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v9i1.95

Abstract

The appetite is a desire or urge to eat due to hunger. Appetite disorder is often experienced by toddlers. They are often picky food and easily exposed to infectious diseases so that experiencing malnutrition. For this reason, it needs an effort to overcome eating disorders for toddlers through nutritious therapy which is rich in vitamins, mineral and can make digestive system better. Papaya is rich in nutrion that can improve the appetite of toddlers. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of consuming 1 piece of papaya a day for a month to increase appetite of toddlers at Korong gadang posyandu, puskesmas kuranji ( kuranji community health centre ) working area 2012.The writer had 20 toddlers who are losing weight for the last one month for sampling. The research has been done since February 4th until March 5th 2012. The writer applied quantitative experiment one group pre-test design without control group. The toddlers are weight by using digital scale. The writer applied T-pair test for the statistic test. The result showed that there is a great increasing in toddler’s appetite. We can see it through the toddler’s weight scale after the intervention (=o 0,000). Based on the results of the research, the writer suggests puskesmas kuranji to promote society to consume 1 piece of papaya per day as nutritious therapy for the toddlers who have appetite disorder.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Terapi Napas Dalam dan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Surau Gadang Kecamatan Nanggalo Padang Tahun 2012 : The Difference Between the Effects of Deep Breath Therapy and Relaxation Therapy Progressive Muscle on Reducing Blood Pressure in the Elderly with Hypertension at the Elderly Posyandu Surau Gadang Village Nanggalo Padang District in 2012 Melda Yulinda; Lili Fajria
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013): NJK Volume 9, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v9i1.97

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that affects many elderly. Non-pharmacological management is recommended to avoid the effects of pharmacological treatment in the elderly. It can be performed by a deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Breathing can stimulate the release of nitric oxide to dilate the blood vessels so that blood pressure can be lowered. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can decrease sympathetic nerve activity that causes vascular vasodilatation so that blood pressure lowered. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in therapeutic effect of deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation therapy for hypertensive elderly blood pressure reduction. This study used a quasi experimental design with non-equivalent approach Comparison Group Pretest-Posttest Design using a paired t test, unpaired t test and Man-Whitney test. Total sample of 30 respondents dispersed 15 people got a deep breath therapy and 15 received progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The results showed that there were reductions in blood pressure in each group with p = 0.000 and there are differences in blood pressure reduction between treatment groups deep breath and progressive muscle relaxation therapy with p = 0.001 and p = 0.042 systolic. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy better at lowering blood pressure in the elderly. It is recommended to perform progressive muscle relaxation for the Nonpharmacologic treatment of hypertension in older adults with hypertension.
Analisis Faktor Resiko Kejadian Abortus di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang: Analysis of Risk Factors for Abortion at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital Lili Fajria
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013): NJK Volume 9, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v9i2.109

Abstract

One of the factors leading to high maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate in Indonesia is the incidence of abortion . This study examines the risk factors what causes abortion incidence in pregnant women at Dr M.Djamil Padang Hospital . Research methods to approach cross-sectional descriptive analytic study . Total population of 125 people and is set as a sample in accordance with the criteria of only 52 respondents with a univariate analysis of the frequency distribution techniques and bivariate analysis with the Chi - Square formula . The results showed the incidence of abortion in Dr . M.Djamil Padang Hospital occurs more frequently in women who had one abortion, namely : 84.6 % ( 44 persons ) , while women with the incidence of abortion more than once only 15.4 % ( 8 people ) . And for occupational factors and factors associated with hemoglobin levels if the incidence of abortion showed a significant result that the work factor and the factor p = 0.000 hb levels p = 0.001. As for age, parity factor , Medical history factor and distance factors with previous pregnancies showed no significant results . Need an effort to further examine other factors that may contribute to the incidence of abortion in the mother.
Gambaran Faktor Penyebab Menarche Dini pada Siswi SMPN 4 Kota Pariaman: Overview of Factors Causing Early Menarche in Students of SMPN 4 Pariaman City Lili Fajria; Nengsih M. Desi
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.296

Abstract

Menarche is the first time menstruation comes as a result of ovulation which became one ofthe characteristics of puberty. Epidemiological studies point to the fact that the age of menarche ofwomen in various part of the world in recent times faster. This is a descriptive study to look at thepicture of the causes of early menarche in adolescents in SMP 4 Pariaman, the entire population ofstudents who experience early, menarche, amounting 51 people. The result showed picture of thecauses of early menarche in SMP 4 Pariaman is due to hereditary factors as much as 39,2 %, whichis exposed to environmental factors as much as 68,6 %, which is a good social-economic factors asmuch as 90.2 %, a factors that is not harmonies family as much as 86,3 %, factor in urban areaswhere as much as 86,3 % and physical activity factors that are not doing as much as 90,2%. Theresults above indicate that environmental factors, socioeconomic factors, factors residence, factorsfamily circumstances and factors of physical activity may be the cause of early menarche inadolescents, so it is advisable to family, school and relevant agencies in order to provide knowledgeto children through counseling about the presences of factors – these factors causes early menarchein adolescent and adolescent development stage is expected according to age.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Zikir Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Ibu Primigravida Lili Fajria
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i1.307

Abstract

Nyeri persalinan merupakan proses fisiologis dan intensitas yang dirasakan berbeda-beda. Relaksasi zikir merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang berkaitan dengan religius, mudah dilakukan, hemat biaya dan secara teoritis efektif untuk mengontrol nyeri persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi zikir terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu primigravida. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan juli-agustus 2013 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Padang dimana menggunakan desain true experiment dengan pendekatan posttest only control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang dimana 10 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang kelompok kontrol. Nyeri persalinan diukur secara langsung dengan menggunakan skala nyeri Visual Analag Scale (VAS). Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji mann-whitney untuk menilai perbedaan nyeri antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata intensitas nyeri kelompok eksperimen adalah 4,40 dan rata-rata intensitas nyeri kelompok kontrol adalah 7,10. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh terapi relaksasi zikir terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu primigravida. Rekomendasi untuk perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya agar menggunakan relaksasi zikir sebagai teknik non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri saat ibu bersalin.