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Struktur Populasi Gastropoda (Terebralia palustris) Di Area Ekowisata Mangrove Gampong Baro Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Fitriani Fitriani; Mai Suriani; Samsul Bahri; Mohamad Gazali; Mira Mauliza Rahmi
Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jlik.v4i1.4921

Abstract

ABSTRAKEkowisata mangrove Gampong Baro mempunyai beberapa tempat yang dapat dikunjungi, bentuk dari aktivitas kunjungan ini secara langsung memberikan dampak terhadap  beberapa jenis biota pada ekologi mangrove adalah jenis Gastropoda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober 2021-Januari 2022 di area mangrove Gampong Baro Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Provinsi Aceh, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kepadatan, distribusi ukuran dan pola distribusi dari Terebralia palustris. Pengambilan data dilakukan di 3 stasiun pengamatan dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat. Pada setiap stasiun pengamatan di pasanng  plot utama ukuran 10 x 10 m untuk pengambilan data mangrove dan disetiap plot utama dibuat subplot ukuran 1 x 1 m  untuk pengambilan data gastropoda.  Hasil  dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepadatan Terebralia palustris bernilai antara 4-16 ind/m2, ukuran sebaran Terebralia palustris berkisar antara 3-12,3 cm. Indeks pola distribusi sebaran adalah Id<1 yang artinya pola sebarannya merata/seragam. Hubungan kerapatan mangrove dengan kelimpahan gastropoda Terebralia palustris antar stasiun dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Linear Sederhana diperoleh nilai r= 0,9663, yang berarti memiliki korelasi yang sangat kuat antara kepadatan gastropoda Terebralia palustris dengan kepadatan mangrove
THE STUDY OF BEHAVIOR EVALUATION SURVEY: FAMILY HEALTH Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitriani Fitriani; Fitrah Reynaldi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.438 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v5i2.1180

Abstract

The Family health is one of the efforts in health development to encourage overall human development which needs to be considered early on. Ministry of Health 2013, households in Indonesia with PHBS reached 55.6%. Bale Village has health problems that are not paying attention to the cleanliness of the surrounding environment, such as littering, food waste that causes flies and can cause various diseases such as diarrhea. This survey research was conducted in July 2018 which aims to see how behavioral evaluations will affect family health. The research population of all communities in PT. Mifa Brothers in West Aceh Regency as many as 261 houses with a sample using total sampling, which is 261 houses with the target interview (Indep Interview) is the head of the family and mother. Data were analyzed univariately and by measurement of a healthy family index. The results of the study found that the low healthy living behavior of the community by not using family planning was 143 households (54.8%), while for smokers' families were 245 households (93.9%). It can be concluded that the number of unhealthy families is 178 households (68.2%), the number of healthy families is 83 households (31.8%), the total number of healthy families index is 31.8% of all unhealthy families. It is expected that the community will be able to increase knowledge of healthy behaviors that will affect family health by coordinating with relevant agencies in various health programs.
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Merkuri Untuk Kesehatan di Gampong Cot Trap Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Tahun 2014 Edaniati Edaniati; Fitriani Fitriani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.229 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v2i2.1097

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Penggunaan merkuri oleh masyarakat sangat berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan, diantaranya dapat menganggu sistem saraf, ginjal, pernapasan bahkan dapat mengakibatkan kanker. Hasil pemeriksaan merkuri pada air di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya yang telah melalui uji laboratorium adalah di Kecamatan Teunom sebesar 81% air tercemar oleh merkuri, Kecamatan Panga sebesar 83% air tercemar oleh merkuri, Kecamatan Krueng Sabe sebesar 39% air tercemar oleh merkuri, Kecamatan Setia Bakti sebesar 89% air tercemar oleh merkuri dan Kecamatan Sampoinet sebesar 64% air tercemar oleh merkuri. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan Crosssectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Cot Trap Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya pada bulan Desember 2014, dengan populasi ± 171 KK responden dan sampel 63 KK dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil penelitian yaitu : hasil uji chi-square (PValue pengetahuan (0,000) < α (0,05), PValue sikap (0,011) < α (0,05), dan PValue tindakan (0,001) < α (0,05), artinya terdapatnya hubungan yang signifikan antara dampak merkuri untuk kesehatan di desa Cot Trap Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya tahun 2014. Disarankan Kepada pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya diharapkan lebih berperan aktif dalam penertiban penggunaan merkuri dan memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan tentang bahaya penggunaan merkuri dan kepada Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan agar dapat melakukan pengujian laboratorium dengan lebih teliti terhadap pencemaran air di Kecamatan Teunom agar air yang tercemar merkuri dapat cepat teratasi sehingga tidak meresahkan masyarakat.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Parents’ Attitudes with Children’s Potty Training in Gampong Ujong Drien Fitrah Reynaldi; Safrizal Safrizal; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Darmawi Darmawi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.865 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1189

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One of the ideals of a nation is to produce a healthy and smart generation. Good generations in the future are formed from the first 1000 days of life to the age of 5 years. An important stimulus is to foster a child's independence in urinating and defecating in the toilet. The strategy that can be done by parents in teaching their children BAB and BAK is through potty training. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with potty training in under three years child’s. This research is analytic with cross sectional design. A sample of 40 toddler parents were taken using the total population technique. Chi Square test the relationship of parental knowledge with potty training obtained P Value 0.002 <0.05 so that parental knowledge with the implementation of potty training has a significant relationship. Chi Square test the relationship between parental attitudes with potty training obtained P Value 0.004 <0.05 so that parental attitudes with the implementation of potty training have a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge and attitudes have a significant relationship with potty training in under three years child’s. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to make an introduction to potty training programs for parents so that the implementation of potty training can be achieved optimally.
The Relationship of Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude toward Primigravida Anxiety in Facing Maternity Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.241 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1158

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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with Anxiety Levels In Mother's first pregnancy. In the first pregnancy Facing Mother Maternity say anxious to pregnancy experienced. Anxiety include anxiety about the state of the self and circumstances fetus. This type research is analytic survey. There is correlation between knowledge, attitude and level of anxiety (P.Value < 0,05). To be a mother searching for rushing in their spare time. So the negative thoughts about labour and childbirth face the anxiety can be transferred to activities that have been more helpful.
The Influence of Mother Characteristics on Giving Tempe Broth as an Effort Prevention of Stunting in Toddler Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.243 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1185

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Stunting is one of the effects of nutritional problems from past intake caused by a lack of macro and micro nutrient intake (such as protein, vitamin A, zinc), as well as the frequency of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and low birth weight. Kuala Pesisir sub-district has a prevalence of stunting in 2017 that is 39.2%. Purwodadi Village accounts for the highest stunting case, with 66 toddlers with stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mothers' knowledge and attitudes on the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants in Purwodadi Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a population of 75 mothers who come from poor families and have toddlers, sampling using a total sampling technique that is as many as 75 mothers who come from misikin families. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using multiple linear regression tests.The results showed a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants (P. Value <0.05). For the results of multivariate analysis shows that the mother's knowledge gives a stronger influence on the administration of tempe broth (Ex. B. 27, 28). The conclusion there is a very significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards the provision of tempe broth. Mother's knowledge gives a stronger influence on the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants. It is necessary to increase the education program for the community about the importance of nutrition in preventing stunting in infants.
Strategi Kesiapan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Melalui Breast Care Pada Ibu Primigravida Fitriani Fitriani; Veni Nella Syahputri
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.16 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v5i2.1152

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Pembentukan manusia berkualitas dimulai dari janin dalam kandungan, pemberian nutrisi dan juga pemberian ASI eksklusif termasuk kolostrum tanpa memberikan makanan serta minuman sampai  usia 6 bulan kecuali obat. Pemberian ASI sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi secara optimal, baik secara fisik maupun mental serta kecerdasan. Breast care (perawatan payudara) merupakan  bagian yang harus diperhatikan sebagai persiapan untuk menyusui nantinya karena payudara merupakan organ essensial penghasil ASI  pada bayi. Sejalan dengan hal ini, ibu hamil membutuhkan dukungan serta edukasi tentang implementasi perawatan payudara sehingga memperdalam pengetahuan tentang perawatan payudara yang dapat memperlancar pengeluaran ASI (Kristiyanasari, 2009). Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat pada tahun 2015 yaitu 55 %, cakupan ini masih dibawah target sebesar 80 %, keadaan ini sangat penting perlu perhatian khusus dari pemerintah daerah agar cakupan ASI eksklusif meningkat.Desain penelitianini bersifat observasional yaitu dengan intervensi pelatihan perawatan payudara (breast care) pada ibu hamil primigravidapada trisimister III dan penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dengan cakupan ASI eksklusif belum mencapai target.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 77.6% ibu hamil primigravida telah siap memberikan ASI ekslusif melalui breast care (perawatan payudara) yang diikuti dan diintervensi pada masa kehamilan trisimister III hingga ibu melahirkan sampai dengan masa nifas. Pemantauan selama empat minggu ke tempat domisili sampel dilakukan untuk menganalisa tingkat pemahaman ibu tentang implementasi breast care (perawatan payudara) yang disertai pemberian masukan tentang tahapan kerja sistematis oleh bidan terlatih dan peneliti. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa breast care (perawatan payudara) berperan penting dalam memperlancar ASI, mecapai target keberhasilan ASI ekslusif selama 6 bulan, serta berperan penting dalam meningkatkan  persentase cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif di kabupaten Aceh Barat. 
The Effectiveness of Homemade Soymilk in Increasing Haemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Pregnant Women Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.668 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1159

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The high prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women in West Aceh Regency (40.5%), which is indicated by the haemoglobin (Hb) levels of below 11 g%, should receive special attention because anaemia will have an impact on maternal and infant mortality. Soy milk is one processed beverage that contains iron, high protein, essential fatty acids, fibre, vitamins and minerals. Nutrients contained in soy can produce energy, maintain optimal body functions, and meet the needs of iron in pregnant women. Soybean is a type of food which is ranked third to have the richest iron (8.8 mg%) after meat and cereals. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of homemade soy milk in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. The study design was an experiment on pregnant women. The object of this study was pregnant women in their first and second trimester of pregnancy. The intervention was giving homemade soy milk by adding 10 ml of honey, as a substitute for sugar, to 1 cup of homemade soy milk (250 ml), from a basic intake of 4 mg of iron per day for pregnant women. This intervention resulted in a significant increase in Hb levels in pregnant women (P < 0.005). The provision of homemade soy milk can significantly increase the mean of Hb levels in pregnant women with an average increase of 2.99 mg% ± 1.422. Furthermore, the p-value obtained was = 0.000, indicating that there was a significant difference in Hb levels between measurement I (before being given homemade soy milk) and after being given homemade soy milk for 3 months. Homemade soy milk is an effective drink in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women.
The Implementation of Non-Smoking Area Qanun (Regulation) in West Aceh Health Office Veni Nella Syahputri; Fitriani Fitriani; Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitrah Reynaldi; Darmawi Darmawi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.24 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1186

Abstract

West Aceh Regency Regulation (Qanun in Indonesia) Number 14 of 2015 concerning on Non-Smoking Areas is a regional regulation that regulates non-smoking areas in West Aceh Regency with the aim of protecting public health from the dangers caused by cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Edwar III Model on aspects of communication clarity, aspects of authority, aspects of disposition or attitude, and aspects of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in implementing Non-Smoking Area Qanun in the West Aceh Health Office. The methodology used in this study is qualitative research in which the data collection is done by interviewing selected informants by purposive sampling, namely 2 (two) main informants and 5 (five) triangulation informants. The results of this study showed that: in the aspects of communication-the head office has provided the information about Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The aspect of authority: the implementation of regulation is determined as head office authority. The attitude aspects: employees still have an attitude that incompliant with the implementation of the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) aspect is that the Health Office does not have an SOP yet to regulate the Health Office internally in implementing the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) in the Health Office is still not comprehensively implemented due to the absence of guidance, supervision and punishments for violators of Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). Therefore, it is recommended that head office be able to implement supervisors, supervision, and punishments to violators of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) thus the healthy circumstance can be created in working area. 
Factors Related to Environmental Sanitation in Peunaga Baro Preparation Village, Meureubo, District of West Aceh Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitrah Reynaldi; Ihsan Murdani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.2718

Abstract

Environmental sanitation prioritizes prevention of environmental factors in such a way that disease emerges can be avoided. The sanitation business can also mean an effort to reduce the number of germs found in the environment so that the health status of humans is maintained perfectly. The impact of poor environmental sanitation is that it can cause the transmission of several infectious diseases, namely diarrhea, cholera, typhoid fever, and paratyphoid fever, dysentery, hookworm disease, ascariasis, hepatitis A and E, skin diseases, trachoma, schistosomiasis, cryptosporidiosis, malnutrition, and diseases associated with malnutrition. The number of people in Peunaga Baro Village in 2018 was 3,799 people, the male population was 1,984 and the female population was 1,815 with 1,102 families. The number of houses is 960 houses where the houses that meet the health requirements are 76 houses and the remaining 884 houses do not meet the health requirements. The cleanliness facilities in this village are public toilets, 3 units of drilling wells, and 4 units of landfills. Objective: to determine the factors related to environmental sanitation in the Peunaga Baro preparation village (Tzuchi Budha housing complex), Meureubo district, West Aceh district. The research method is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted from 27 November to 13 December 2019, with a population of 1,102 households and a sample of 92 households. Result: there is an action relationship P value = 0.000 and PR = 2.870, there is no relationship between income P value = 0.131 and PR = 1.838, there is a relationship between the availability of facilities P value = 0.001 and PR = 1.943 and the environment P value = 0.000 and PR = 4.139 environment sanitation. Conclusion: there is an action relationship, there is no income relationship, there is a relationship between availability and the environment with environmental sanitation. Suggestion: to the West Aceh Sanitation Office to provide a garbage dump in the Peunaga Baro Preparation Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency so that and carry out regular waste transportation so that people do not litter.
Co-Authors Alamsyah, T. Anggun Triana Aniska, Tiara Anwar, Sufyan Aprilia Arung Natasya Arami, Ayu Arundhana, Andi Imam Asmarida Ayuning, Dwi Azwar Azwar Darmawi Darmawi Dewi Susanna Duana, Maiza Edaniati Edaniati Endah Anisa Rahma Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal Fatimah Wati Fikri Faidul Jihad Firman Firdauz Saputra Firzan Firzan Fitrah Reynaldi Fitrah Reynaldi Giovanni Oktavinanda Hanifah, Uli Hasrah Junaidi, Hasrah Ihsan Murdani Ihsan Murdani Indriani, Nova Is, Jun Musnadi Khotimah Khotimah Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina Lili Eky Nursia N Luthfi, Fakhrurradhi M.Raja Tuleut Maghfirah, Nurul Mai Suriani Maiza Duana Mardi Fadillah Mohamad Gazali Mursyidin Mursyidin Mutiara Hasnah Nabela, Danvil Nadya Eka Syahrani Nellis Mardhiah Nih Farisni, Teungku Nih Farisni, Teungku Nih Farisni Nova Indriani Nurdin, Ambia Nuril Ade Baskila Nurlisma Nurlisma Nurul Lisa Nurul Maghfirah Onetusfifsi Putra Pipi Rahayu Polanunu, Seinab Nailus Primarini Anggra Putri Amanda Rahayu Indriasari Rahayu Indriasari Rahmi, Mira Mauliza Resa Nazwa Reynaldi, Fitrah Reynaldi, Fitrah Rifaldi Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinawati Rinawati Safrizal Safrizal - Safrizal Safrizal Samsul Bahri Sasrianda Waruwu Serino Siti Aminah Rahman Susy Sriwahyuni Teungku Nih Farisni Teungku Nih Farisni Teungku Nih Farsini Veni Nella Syahputri Veni Nella Syahputri, Veni Nella Venni Nella Syahputri Virna Rahma Qeysha Yarmaliza Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza Yulizar Yulizar Yulizar Yulizar Yuwen Serly Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin