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Thrips hawaiiensis Morgan (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) POLINATOR KELAPA SAWIT: MORFOMETRIK, KELIMPAHAN POPULASI DAN FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN Siska Efendi
MEDIAGRO Vol 19, No 1 (2023): MEDIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v19i1.7829

Abstract

Thrips hawaiiensis Morgan (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Polinator Kelapa Sawit: Morfometrik, Kelimpahan Populasi dan Frekuensi Kunjungan. Thrips hawaiiensis Morgan memiliki peran ganda (double agent) sebagai polinator yang cukup penting pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2018. Bertujuan untuk mempelajari morfometrik, kelimpahan populasi dan frekuensi kunjungan T. hawaiiensis pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Kebun Plasma Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Provinsi Sumatera Barat Kenagarian Gunung Medan, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Penelitian ini berbentuk survei penentuan tanaman sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling. Lokasi pengamatan adalah perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan luas 6 Ha, berumur 5 tahun varietas DxP Simalungun. Pada lokasi tersebut ditentukan tanaman sampel sebanyak 11 batang kelapa sawit yang sedang berbunga. Terdiri dari 6 bunga betina reseptif dan 5 bunga jantan yang sedang anthesis. Pengambilan sampel pada bunga betina menggunakan yellow sticky trap. Pengambilan sampel pada bunga jantan dilakukan dengan koleksi langsung, serangga contoh yang sudah dikoleksi dipindahkan ke dalam botol koleksi kemudian kelimpahan serangga contoh dihitung pada UPT. Laboratorium Dasar dan Sentral Universitas Andalas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan T. hawaiiensis tertinggi terdapat pada bulan Juli yakni 824,87 individu pertandan dan frekuensi kunjungan tertinggi pada bulan Juli yakni 17,67. Kunjungan tertinggi pada periode waktu terdapat pada pagi hari. Korelasi antara kelimpahan T. hawaiiensis dengan E. kamerunicus juga menunjukkan hasil yang sinergis.
Inventarisasi Dan Peta Sebaran Hama Dan Penyakit Pada Empat Komoditi Unggulan Perkebunan Di Kabupaten Buton, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Awa luddin; Muhammad Botek; Marsuki Iswandi; Siska Efendi
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.4.1.1-13.2023

Abstract

Information on the type of OPT that attacks plantation commodities in Buton Regency is incomplete, even though the data can be the basis for mitigating attacks and controls if the plants have been attacked. For this reason, research was conducted to identify the type and distribution of pests in plantation crops, especially in cocoa, cloves, cashew, pepper, and coconut commodities. They analyzed the damage caused by OPT in plantation crops, especially in cocoa, cloves, cashews, pepper, and coconut commodities, and determined alternative solutions for control and prevention. Observations were made in several villages in several sub-districts in Buton Regency. Direct observations were made on the specified land, and interviews with farmers and various related parties were conducted. To get OPT-type data and damage levels. OPT that attacks cashew consists of two types of pests and one disease. The level of damage OPT in the categorized category of guava plants. The level of damage to the pest on the categorized cashew was low. In coconut commodities, found OPT from three types of pest groups, namely Orycter Rhynocheros, Aspidiotus Destructors, and Pestalotia sp. The level of attack of the three pests was categorized as low. Cocoa was the commodity mainly attacked by OPT, consisting of 4 types of pests and four types of diseases. Fruit rot (Phytophthora palmivora) and stem cancer (Phytophthora palmivora) had a heavy attack rate in all cocoa-producing districts in Buton Regency.
Keanekaragaman dan Morfologi Semut Yang Berasosiasi Dengan Kutu Tempurung Pada Karet di Pembibitan siska chiko efendi; elza dwi pertiwi; Nalwida Rozen
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 38, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2021.38.3.1275

Abstract

Tanaman karet merupakan sumber utama bahan karet alam dan komoditas perkebunan yang mempunyai peran penting di Indonesia. Hampir 20.000 Ha perkebunan karet di Indonesia sudah berumur lebih dari 30 tahun. Proses replanting perkebunan tua dengan menggunakan beberapa klon unggul yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi karet, disisi lain menimbulkan permasalahan baru yakni tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit. Salah satu hama yang menyerang adalah hama kutu tempurung. Kutu tempurung merupakan hama dari golongan serangga ordo Hemiptera dan famili Coccidae. Kutu tempurung menjadi hama yang lebih berbahaya dengan kehadiran semut. Beberapa spesies semut memiliki hubungan simbiosis dengan kutu tempurung. Untuk mengetahui spesies semut maka dilakukan penelitian keanekaragaman dan morfologi semut yang berasosiasi dengan kutu tempurung pada tanaman karet di pembibitan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan april sampai bulan Juni 2018 di Nagari Sungai Dareh dan Kurnia Selatan. Lokasi pengamatan berupa pembibitan karet dengan klon PB 260 yang berumur 5 bulan. Pada hamparan pembibitan dipilih 3 blok dengan jumlah bibit 300 batang. Pada blok yang sudah ditentukan dipilih tanamn sampel secara langsung. Penentuan tanaman sampel digunakan untuk mengoleksi semut yang berasosiasi dengan kutu tempurung. Berdasarkan pengamatan semut yang terkoleksi sebaanyak 5 subfamili dan 13 spesies. Kelimpahan semut yang paling banyak berasosiasi dengan kutu tempurung yakni D. affinis (1018) dengan indeks keanekaragaman (0.18), indeks kemerataan (0.07) dan indeks nilai penting (0.98). Selain itu diketahui terdapat hubungan antara kelimpahan semut dengan kelimpahan kutu tempurung pada tanaman karet di pembibitan.
Diversity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Several Types of Plantations in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province Silvia Roza; Yaherwandi; Siska Efendi
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.393 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i2.491

Abstract

Ant diversity in the plantation ecosystem has an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and the continuity of crop production. It aims to find out ant diversity and the role of ants present in oil palm, rubber, and cocoa plantation ecosystems in Dharmasraya District. The research location is Kecamatan Pulau Punjung, Sitiung, and Koto Besar. The method used in this research is Systematic Random Sampling (Random Design Selected). Sampling using the Qudran Protocol method is Soil And Leaf Litter Sieving, Pitfall trap, Bait Trap, and Hand Collecting. Identification is done at the Laboratory of Animal Taxonomy, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University. The diversity and evenness of ants in some types of plantations in Dharmasraya Regency were moderate (H '<1) and (E <0.63). There were 16 species of ants; the most abundant species were Aneplolephis graciliphes and Odontoponera denticulate.
Arthropod Community Structure in Oil Palm Nurseries: Struktur Komunitas Artropoda di Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit Siska Efendi; Puji Setiawati; Yaherwandi
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (903.206 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v3i2.415

Abstract

Nurseries are one of the essential agronomic activities in oil palm cultivation. Oil palm seedlings are cultivated on a large scale, different from nurseries for other plantation commodities. The nursery expanse comprises various biotic components, one of which is Arthropods. This study aims to determine the Artropod community and its function in oil palm nurseries. The research was carried out at two nurseries, Nagari Gunung Medan and Nagari Kurnia Selatan, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. Sampling using the pitfall trap, yellow pan trap, insect nets, and direct collection methods. The results showed that the Arthropods that make up the oil palm nursery ecosystem were insects and spiders. Arthropods in oil palm nurseries act as phytophages, predators, parasitoids, and detrivores. Phytophage insects found in oil palm nurseries were 700 individuals consisting of 4 orders, nine families, and 14 genera/species. Predatory insects, parasitoids, and detritivores were found in as many as 466 individuals consisting of 5 orders, 14 families, and 16 genera/species. There are two species of spiders in oil palm nurseries: Pardosa sp and Oxyopes javanus. Valanga sp was the species with the highest number of individuals in oil palm nurseries.
The Influence of Distance Between Oil Palm Plantations and Forest Ecosystems on Spider Diversity Ulka Sri Asih; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Siska Efendi
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v7i3.137

Abstract

Forest conversion to oil palm plantations forms a unique agroecosystem. Forests known as a source of biodiversity are bordered by oil palm plantations with low diversity. The location of the oil palm plantation, which is directly adjacent to the forest, is thought to affect the diversity of spiders found in the agroecosystem. This study aimed to determine the effect of the distance between oil palm plantations and forests on spider diversity. The research was conducted at oil palm production centers in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, namely Dharmasraya Regency, Pulau Punjung District, Nagari Gunung Selasih, and Sungai Kambut. In oil palm plantations, 10 sample plots (1 m x 1m) were determined along the transect line, 1 km from the forest's edge. Spiders were collected using the pitfall trap, knockdown, and hand collection methods. The spider diversity was analyzed by applying the diversity and evenness index by Shannon-Wiener. The results showed that the distance of the oil palm plantation from the forest affected the diversity of spiders. The closer the oil palm plantation is to the forest, the higher the diversity of spiders. The results of this study can be one of the considerations for oil palm business actors to maintain forests as conservation areas for organisms that provide various ecosystem services, including spiders as predators of oil palm pests.
REKAYASA TANAMAN CABAI DENGAN REFUGIA DAN TANAMAN PINGGIR SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN MEMPERCEPAT KEHADIRAN COCCINELLIDAE PREDATOR Siska Efendi
Agrika Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v17i2.4968

Abstract

ABSTRAKAphis gossypii Glover merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman cabai. Salah satu metode pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan dan efektif adalah  menggunakan Coccinellidae predator yang memiliki keanekaragaman rendah pada tanaman cabai. Kehadiran Coccinellidae predator secara alami selalu terlambat dibandingkan A. gossypii. Pengendalian hama tersebut dapat dioptimalkan melalui rekayasa ekosistem dengan penanaman tanaman refugia dan tanaman pinggir di tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh tanaman pinggir dan refugia terhadap keanekaragaman dan kehadiran Coccinellidae predator pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian berbentuk eksperimen yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu: 1) budidaya cabai monokultur, 2) budidaya cabai dan tanaman pinggir, 3) budidaya cabai dan refugia, 4) budidaya cabai, kombinasi tanaman pinggir dan refugia. Percobaan dilakukan pada lahan seluas 35 m x 10 m. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis ragam. Jika terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan, pengolahan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey pada taraf nyata 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan refugia dan kombinasi refugia dengan tanaman pinggir berpengaruh terhadap jumlah individu, jumlah spesies, keanekaragaman, dan kemerataan Coccinellidae predator. Penanaman tanaman refugia dan tanaman pinggir tidak mampu menarik Coccinellidae predator hadir lebih cepat ke tanaman cabai, tetapi dapat menjadi alternatif pengendalian A. gossypii yang ramah lingkungan dan berpotensi meningkatkan keanekaragaman hayati di lahan pertanian. ABSTRACTAphis gossypii Glover is one of the most destructive pests on chili plants. One environmentally friendly and effective control method for this pest is to use predatory Coccinellidae which have low diversity in chili plants. The presence of predatory Coccinellidae is always naturally later than A. gossypii. Control of these pests can be optimized through ecosystem engineering by planting refugia plants and edge plants in chili plants. This research aims to study the influence of edge plants and refugia on the diversity and presence of predatory Coccinellidae on chili plants. The research took the form of an experiment arranged using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely: 1) monoculture chili cultivation, 2) chili cultivation and edge plants, 3) chili cultivation and refugia, 4) chili cultivation, a combination of edge plants and refugia. The experiment was carried out on an area of 35 m x 10 m. Data were processed using analysis of variance. If there were differences between treatments, processing continued with the Tukey test at a significance level of 5%. The research results showed that refugia and the combination of refugia with edge plants had an effect on the number of individuals, number of species, diversity and evenness of predatory Coccinellidae. Planting refugia plants and edge plants is not able to attract the predatory Coccinellidae present more quickly to chili plants, but can be an environmentally friendly alternative to control A. gossypii and has the potential to increase biodiversity on an agricultural land.  
KOMBINASI METODE KULTUR TEKNIS DAN PESTISIDA NABATI SEBAGAI STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PENGENDALIAN PENGGEREK BUAH KAKAO (PBK) PADA SENTRA PRODUKSI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Luthfi Luthfi; Irfan Suliansyah; Siska Efendi
JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA Vol 20 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA (CENDEKIAWAN MADURA)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fp.v20i2.3035

Abstract

Provinsi Sumatera Barat berupaya menjadi sentra baru komoditi kakao di Indonesia. Upaya tersebut menghadapi tantangan berat, salah satunya akibat serangan hama Penggerek Buah Kakao (PBK), yang mengancam produksi dan keberlanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui efektvitas metode pengendalian kultur teknis, pestisida nabati serai wangi, dan pestisida sintetik terhadap penggerek buah kakao (PBK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Simpang Sugiran pada bulan September sampai November. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan kakao yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu kultur teknis, pestisida nabati dan pestisida sintetik. Parameter yang diamati yakni persentase tanaman terserang, persentase buah terserang, persentase biji terserang, dan kelimpahan populasi PBK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase tanaman, buah, dan biji terserang berkurang pada semua lahan perlakuan. Persentase tanaman terserang pada petak perlakuan pestisida sintetik dan nabati tidak berbeda nyata pada bulan ke-3 pengamatan. Persentase buah dan biji terserang pada perlakuan pestisida sintetik berbeda nyata dengan kultur teknis dan pestisida nabati. Walaupun demikian secara keseluruhan persentase tanaman, buah dan biji terserang tergolong rendah. Artinya pengendalian secara kultur teknis, pestisida nabati dan sintetik tergolong efektif dan dapat dikombinasikan pada saat aplikasi di lapangan.
PENGGUNAAN HERBISIDA TRIKLOPIR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN GULMA PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT FASE BELUM MENGHASILKAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA: Use Of Triclopyr Herbicide To Control Weeds In The Int-Producing Phase Of Palm Oil And Its Effect On Insect Diversity Efendi, Siska; Akbar, Ilham; Ardi, Ardi
AgriPeat Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v24i2.8180

Abstract

Weed is one of the major problems in immature oil palm plantations. Weed control is carried out to optimize the growth of oil palm plants, and the method commonly used in the field is chemical control with herbicides. The active ingredient of the herbicide used in the field is triclopyr, however herbicide application is thought to affect the diversity of insects, especially those found in lower vegetation, at the same time it is necessary to observe the effect of herbicide application on insect diversity. This study aims to obtain an effective dose of herbicide to control weeds in immature oil palm plants and to determine the effect of herbicide application on insect diversity. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of 6 treatments and 4 replications. Triclopyr herbicide treatment doses were 864 g.ha-1, 768 g/ha, 672 g.ha-1, 576 g.ha-1, mechanical weeding and control. Insect sampling method uses insect nets and pitfall traps. The data obtained were analyzed using variance or F test at 5% level and further test was carried out by DMRT at 5% level. The results showed that the best dose of herbicide triclopir was 768 g/ha because it was effective in controlling the weeds of Borreria latifolia, Calopogonium mucunoides and Asystasia gangetica. Triclopyr herbicide application affects the diversity of insects and the even distribution of insects.
Perbandingan Tingkat Kerusakan Buah Kopi Oleh Hama Penggerek (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) pada Perkebunan Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) dengan Ketinggian Berbeda Sri Nadiawati; Adrinal Adrinal; Siska Efendi
Media Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Media Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/mp.v8i1.6972

Abstract

Penggerek buah kopi (PBKo) Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. adalah salah satu hama utama yang menyerang tanaman kopi Arabika di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Secara umum, Hypothenemus hampei dapat menyerang berbagai jenis kopi, tetapi kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) cenderung lebih rentan terhadap serangan ini dibandingkan dengan kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora). Di Indonesia, jenis kopi yang banyak ditanam adalah kopi Arabika dan kopi Robusta. Kopi Arabika lebih banyak ditanam di dataran tinggi, sementara kopi Robusta lebih banyak ditanam di dataran rendah. Menarik untuk mengetahui kelimpahan populasi PBKo dan tingkat kerusakan pada kopi arabika di dataran tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan populasi dan tingkat kerusakan PBKo pada kopi arabika di dataran tinggi. Pengamatan dilakukan di perkebunan kopi rakyat di Kabupaten Kerinci dan Laboratorium Bioekologi Serangga Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kerusakan PBKo tertinggi terdapat di Desa Sungai Renah (1242 mdpl), Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat (1242 mdpl) yakni 64,32% dan kerusakan terendah juga terdapat di Desa N1, Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat yaitu 8,04% (1654 mdpl). Hal tersebut menunjukkan tingkat kerusakan PBKo berkurang dengan meningkatnya ketinggian lokasi. The coffee berry borer (CBB) Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. is one of the main pests that attacks Arabica coffee plants worldwide, including in Indonesia. Generally, Hypothenemus hampei can attack various types of coffee, but Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) tends to be more susceptible to this pest compared to Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora). In Indonesia, the most commonly cultivated types of coffee are Arabica and Robusta. Arabica coffee is mainly grown in highland areas, while Robusta coffee is grown in lowland areas. It is interesting to know the population abundance and level of damage caused by CBB on Arabica coffee in highland areas. This study aims to determine the population abundance and level of damage caused by CBB on Arabica coffee in highland areas. Observations were conducted in smallholder coffee plantations in Kerinci District and the Insect Bioecology Laboratory of the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. The results showed that the highest CBB damage was found in Sungai Renah Village (1242 mdpl), Kayu Aro Barat Sub-district (1242 mdpl), with a damage level of 64.32%, while the lowest damage was found in N1 Village, Kayu Aro Barat Sub-district, with a damage level of 8.04% (1654 masl). This indicates that the level of CBB damage decreases with increasing altitude.
Co-Authors . Herviyanti . Reflinaldon Abdel Raheem Ade Noferta Ade Noferta Ade Noferta, Ade Ade Noverta Aditya Muhammad Adrinal Afifah, Aditya Nurul Ahmad Danial Ahmad Firas Hakiki ALI NURMANSYAH Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ardi Ardi Ardi Ardi Ardi Arifda A.S. Waruwu Arlen Hasan Arsy Aysyah Anas Asma Pani Aswaldi Anwar Aulia Aryanti, Nissa Awa luddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Benni Satria Botek, Muhammad Dadang Dadang Dadang DADANG DADANG Dede Suhendra Dede Suhendra Denal Putra Melketa Dewi Rezki Dewi Sartiami Dila Safitri Dini Yuliana Solin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin elza dwi pertiwi Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara Febriani Febriani FNU Nurhasnita Giyanto Giyanto Gusti Indriati Hamdan Maruli Siregar Hasmiandy Hamid Hasri Gusman Hayati, PK Dewi I Wayan Winasa I Wayan Winasa Ibnu Fajar Ilham Akbar Indra Dwipa Irawan, Retno Irfan Suliansyah Irwin Mirza Umami Irwin Mirza Umami La Oge luddin, Awa Lusi Maira Luthfi Luthfi Maiwil Diratika Marsuki Iswandi, Marsuki Meli Aprila Mihwan Sataral Muh Saifal Haq Muhammad Botek Muhammad Botek Muhammad, Aditya Munzir Busniah MY SYAHRAWATI Nalwida Rozen Nasrez Akhir Nofrizal Nofrizal NOVRI NELLY Nuriadi Nuriadi Nuriadi Prabowo, Stevanie Puji Setiawati Putri Diana Rafki Saputra Retno Irawan Ridho Romarta Rover Rover Roza Silvia Roza, Silvia Ruly Anwar Sandy Miranda Pranata setiawati, rahmi Siska Desri Wirahmi, Busman, Edrizal, Sri Heriza Sri Landes, Megi Sri Nadiawati SUCI HERMANDA Syahbanuari Sitompul TRIZELIA TRIZELIA Ulka Sri Asih Vindy Fetricia Amanda Wahyudin, Cecep Ijang Waode Siti Anima Hisein Waode Siti Anima Hisein Waode Siti Anima Hisein Widya Purnama Sari Wulan Kumala Wulan Kumala Sari Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yuli Suherlina Yulistriani, Yulistriani Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusran Yusran Zaedar A. Dg. Masese Zahlul Ikhsan